Template:Navbox/doc

This template allows a navigational template to be set up relatively quickly by supplying it with one or more lists of links. It comes equipped with default styles that should work for most navigational templates. Changing the default styles is possible, but not recommended. Using this template, or one of its "Navbox suite" sister templates, is highly recommended for standardization of navigational templates, and for ease of use.

Overview
This template works by utilizing CSS class rules. See: Hiding content on desktop devices

An  class in MediaWiki:Common.css will not display classes intended for mobile devices. In : /* Only for mobile devices */ .onlymobile { display:none; }

A  class in MediaWiki:Mobile.css will not display classes intended for desktop devices. In : /* Only for desktop devices */ .nomobile { display:none; }

These classes are used together inside the same template. The template will be rendered twice, but only display once depending on the view (desktop or mobile).

This is implemented as follows. (The code shown is formatted for readability. Implementation is coded without line breaks.)

Since we want to use the same code modules as Wikipedia, the template implements two external fixes for child (nested) navboxes.


 * 1)   adjusts border margins
 * 2) A pair of   wraps the Lua module invocations to supply a missing   element.
 * 3) The NavboxMobile module must be invoked before the Navbox module to prevent MobileFrontend from removing CSS due to an unintended data de-duplication side effect.

TemplateStyles is implemented in the Lua modules, not the template itself.

Mobile device differences
A second navbox class, NavboxMobile, was created to bypass the mobile restriction. This mobile version differs from the desktop version as follows:


 * The table does not collapse.
 * The list cells, e.g. group1, list1, each display across the width of the screen
 * Images are not displayed, as it increases the complexity of the layout while reducing the area needed for content.

Details are in module:navboxMobile.

Usage
Please remove the parameters that are left blank.



Parameter list
The navbox uses lowercase parameter names, as shown in the box (above). The required name and title will create a one-line box if other parameters are omitted.

Notice "group1" (etc.) is optional, as are sections named "above/below".

The basic and most common parameters are as follows (see below for the full list):


 * – the name of the template.
 * – text in the title bar, such as: Widget stuff.
 * – a CSS class for the list cells, usually  for horizontal lists. Alternatively, use bodyclass for the whole box.
 * – controls when a navbox is expanded or collapsed.
 * – a CSS style for the title-bar, such as:
 * – a CSS style for the group-cells, such as:
 * – text to appear above the group/list section (could be a list of overall wikilinks).
 * – an optional right-side image, coded as the whole image, such as:
 * Note that most of such images don't comply with MOS:DECOR and should be removed at sight.
 * – an optional left-side image (code the same as the "image" parameter).
 * – the left-side text before list-n (if group-n omitted, list-n extends to the left edge of the box, and defaults to  styling).
 * – text listing wikilinks using a wikilist format.
 * – optional text to appear below the group/list section.

Parameter descriptions
The following is a complete list of parameters for using Navbox. In most cases, the only required parameters are,  , and  , though child navboxes do not even require those to be set.

Navbox shares numerous common parameter names with its sister templates, Navbox with columns and Navbox with collapsible groups, for consistency and ease of use. Parameters marked with an asterisk (*) are common to all three master templates.

Setup parameters

 * name*
 * The name of the template, which is needed for the "V • T • E" ("View • Talk • Edit") links to work properly on all pages where the template is used. You can enter  for this value as a shortcut.  The name parameter is only mandatory if a   is specified, and the   parameter is not set, and the   parameter is not used to disable the navbar.
 * state* [ ]
 * Defaults to . A navbox with   will start out collapsed if there are two or more tables on the same page that use other collapsible tables. Otherwise, the navbox will be expanded. For the technically minded, see MediaWiki:Common.js.
 * If set to, the navbox will always start out in a collapsed state.
 * If set to, the navbox will always start out in an expanded state.
 * If set to, the navbox will always be expanded with no [hide] link on the right, and the title will remain centered (by using padding to offset the V • T • E links).
 * If set to, the navbox will always be expanded with no [hide] link on the right, but no padding will be used to keep the title centered.  This is for advanced use only; the "plain" option should suffice for most applications where the [show]/[hide] button needs to be hidden.
 * To show the box when standalone (non-included) but then auto-hide contents when in an article, put "expanded" inside tags. This setting will force the box visible when standalone (even when followed by other boxes), displaying "[hide]", but then it will auto-collapse the box when stacked inside an article:
 * expanded
 * Often times, editors will want a default initial state for a navbox, which may be overridden in an article. Here is the trick to do this:
 * In your intermediate template, create a parameter also named "state" as a pass-through like this:
 * The  will make the template expanded when viewing the template page by itself.
 * Example 1: Peso with autocollapse as the default initial state. Catalan peseta transcludes it and has only one navbox; thus, the peso navbox shows. Chilean peso has more than two navboxes; thus, the peso navbox collapses.
 * Example 2: Historical currencies of Hungary with expanded as the default initial state, as such:
 * All transcluding articles show the content by default, unless there is a hypothetical article that specifies  when transcluding.
 * All transcluding articles show the content by default, unless there is a hypothetical article that specifies  when transcluding.
 * All transcluding articles show the content by default, unless there is a hypothetical article that specifies  when transcluding.


 * Example 3: Tourism with collapsed as the default initial state, as such:
 * All transcluding articles will show the template as collapsed by default, but the template will still be uncollapsed when displayed on its own page.
 * The template Collapsible option explains how to use the  parameter. It can be added to a  section after the template definition or to the instructions on the documentation subpage.
 * navbar*
 * If set to, the V • T • E links on the left side of the titlebar will not be displayed, and padding will be automatically used to keep the title centered.  Use   to remove the V • T • E links, but not apply padding (this is for advanced use only; the "plain" option should suffice for most applications where a navbar is not desired). It is highly recommended that one not hide the navbar, in order to make it easier for users to edit the template, and to keep a standard style across pages.
 * border*
 * See later section on using navboxes within one another for examples and a more complete description. If set to  or , then the navbox can be used as a borderless child that fits snugly in another navbox.  The border is hidden and there is no padding on the sides of the table, so it fits into the list area of its parent navbox. If set to  , then the border is hidden and padding is removed, and the navbox may be used as a child of another container (do not use the   option inside of another navbox; similarly, only use the  /  option inside of another navbox). If set to anything else (default), then a regular navbox is displayed with a 1px border. An alternate way to specify the border to be a subgroup style is like this (i.e. use the first unnamed parameter instead of the named border parameter):
 * See later section on using navboxes within one another for examples and a more complete description. If set to  or , then the navbox can be used as a borderless child that fits snugly in another navbox.  The border is hidden and there is no padding on the sides of the table, so it fits into the list area of its parent navbox. If set to  , then the border is hidden and padding is removed, and the navbox may be used as a child of another container (do not use the   option inside of another navbox; similarly, only use the  /  option inside of another navbox). If set to anything else (default), then a regular navbox is displayed with a 1px border. An alternate way to specify the border to be a subgroup style is like this (i.e. use the first unnamed parameter instead of the named border parameter):

Cells

 * title*
 * Text that appears centered in the top row of the table. It is usually the template's topic, i.e. a succinct description of the body contents. This should be a single line, but if a second line is needed, use  to ensure proper centering.  This parameter is technically not mandatory, but using Navbox is rather pointless without a title.
 * above*
 * A full-width cell displayed between the titlebar and first group/list, i.e. above the template's body (groups, lists and image). In a template without an image, above behaves in the same way as the list1 parameter without the group1 parameter.
 * groupn*
 * (i.e. group1, group2, etc.) If specified, text appears in a header cell displayed to the left of listn. If omitted, listn uses the full width of the table.
 * listn*
 * (i.e. list1, list2, etc.) The body of the template, usually a list of links. Format is inline, although the text can be entered on separate lines if the entire list is enclosed within .  At least one list parameter is required; each additional list is displayed in a separate row of the table.  Each listn may be preceded by a corresponding groupn parameter, if provided (see below).
 * Entries should be separated using a newline and an asterisk (*). If instead two asterisks are used, it provides nesting within the previous entry by enclosing the entry with brackets. Increasing the number of asterisks used increases the number of brackets around entries.
 * image*
 * An image to be displayed in a cell below the title and to the right of the body (the groups/lists). For the image to display properly, the list1 parameter must be specified. The image parameter accepts standard wikicode for displaying an image, e.g.:
 * nb: including "|right" will produce the usual left margin to provide separation from the list items and zebra striping.
 * Note that most of such images don't comply with MOS:DECOR and should be removed at sight. A rare example of a correct usage would be this one: a map shows (in green) the location of a region within the state of Kazakhstan, and this is consistently implemented for all state's regions.
 * imageleft*
 * An image to be displayed in a cell below the title and to the left of the body (lists). For the image to display properly, the list1 parameter must be specified and no groups can be specified. It accepts the same sort of parameter that image accepts.
 * below*
 * A full-width cell displayed below the template's body (groups, lists and image). In a template without an image, below behaves in the same way as the template's final listn parameter without a groupn parameter. For an example of the below parameter in use, see version of Lists of the provinces and territories of Canada. icon is often used for non-article links.
 * A full-width cell displayed below the template's body (groups, lists and image). In a template without an image, below behaves in the same way as the template's final listn parameter without a groupn parameter. For an example of the below parameter in use, see version of Lists of the provinces and territories of Canada. icon is often used for non-article links.

Style parameters
Styles are generally advised against, to maintain consistency among templates and pages in Wikipedia; but the option to modify styles is given.


 * bodystyle*
 * Specifies CSS styles to apply to the template body. This option should be used sparingly as it can lead to visual inconsistencies. Examples:
 * basestyle*
 * CSS styles to apply to the title, above, below, and group cells all at once. The styles are not applied to list cells.  This is convenient for easily changing the basic color of the navbox without having to repeat the style specifications for the different parts of the navbox.  Examples:
 * titlestyle*
 * CSS styles to apply to title, most often the titlebar's background color:
 * — for no background color
 * groupstyle*
 * CSS styles to apply to the groupN cells. This option overrides any styles that are applied to the entire table. Examples:
 * groupnstyle*
 * CSS styles to apply to a specific group, in addition to any styles specified by the groupstyle parameter. This parameter should only be used when absolutely necessary in order to maintain standardization and simplicity.  Examples:
 * groupwidth
 * A number and unit specifying a uniform width for the group cells, in cases where little content in the list cells may cause group cells to be too wide. No default. However, may be overridden by the group(n)style parameter. Examples:
 * liststyle*
 * CSS styles to apply to all lists. Overruled by the oddstyle and evenstyle parameters (if specified) hereafter. When using backgound colors in the navbox, see the note hereafter.
 * listnstyle*
 * CSS styles to apply to a specific list, in addition to any styles specified by the liststyle parameter. This parameter should only be used when absolutely necessary in order to maintain standardization and simplicity. Examples:
 * listpadding*
 * A number and unit specifying the padding in each list cell. The list cells come equipped with a default padding of 0.25em on the left and right, and 0 on the top and bottom. Due to complex technical reasons, simply setting "liststyle = padding: 0.5em;" (or any other padding setting) will not work. Examples:
 * (sets 0.5em padding for the top/bottom, and 0 padding for the left/right.)
 * (removes all list padding.)
 * oddstyle
 * evenstyle
 * Applies to odd/even list numbers. Overrules styles defined by liststyle. The default behavior is to add striped colors (white and gray) to odd/even rows, respectively, in order to improve readability. These should not be changed except in extraordinary circumstances.
 * evenodd
 * If set to, then the automatic striping of even and odd rows is reversed.  Normally, even rows get a light gray background for striping; when this parameter is used, the odd rows receive the gray striping instead of the even rows. Setting to   or   sets all rows to have that striping color. Setting to   disables automatic row striping.
 * abovestyle*
 * belowstyle*
 * CSS styles to apply to the top cell (specified via the above parameter) and bottom cell (specified via the below parameter). Typically used to set background color or text alignment:
 * imagestyle*
 * imageleftstyle*
 * CSS styles to apply to the cells where the image/imageleft sits. These styles should only be used in exceptional circumstances, usually to fix width problems if the width of groups is set and the width of the image cell grows too large. Examples:
 * (sets 0.5em padding for the top/bottom, and 0 padding for the left/right.)
 * (removes all list padding.)
 * oddstyle
 * evenstyle
 * Applies to odd/even list numbers. Overrules styles defined by liststyle. The default behavior is to add striped colors (white and gray) to odd/even rows, respectively, in order to improve readability. These should not be changed except in extraordinary circumstances.
 * evenodd
 * If set to, then the automatic striping of even and odd rows is reversed.  Normally, even rows get a light gray background for striping; when this parameter is used, the odd rows receive the gray striping instead of the even rows. Setting to   or   sets all rows to have that striping color. Setting to   disables automatic row striping.
 * abovestyle*
 * belowstyle*
 * CSS styles to apply to the top cell (specified via the above parameter) and bottom cell (specified via the below parameter). Typically used to set background color or text alignment:
 * imagestyle*
 * imageleftstyle*
 * CSS styles to apply to the cells where the image/imageleft sits. These styles should only be used in exceptional circumstances, usually to fix width problems if the width of groups is set and the width of the image cell grows too large. Examples:
 * imagestyle*
 * imageleftstyle*
 * CSS styles to apply to the cells where the image/imageleft sits. These styles should only be used in exceptional circumstances, usually to fix width problems if the width of groups is set and the width of the image cell grows too large. Examples:
 * CSS styles to apply to the cells where the image/imageleft sits. These styles should only be used in exceptional circumstances, usually to fix width problems if the width of groups is set and the width of the image cell grows too large. Examples:

Default styles
The style settings listed here are those that editors using the navbox change most often. The other more complex style settings were left out of this list to keep it simple. Most styles are set in MediaWiki:Common.css.

Since liststyle and oddstyle are transparent, odd lists have the color of the bodystyle, which defaults to #fdfdfd (white with a hint of gray). A list defaults to  if it has a group, if not it defaults to. Since only bodystyle has a vertical-align all the others inherit its.

Advanced parameters

 * bodyclass
 * aboveclass
 * groupclass
 * listclass
 * belowclass
 * This enables attaching a CSS class to group or list cells. The most common use for listclass is to give it the  class that will cause lists to render horizontally. All these parameters accept the   class, but if more than one parameter is used for , use hlist instead.
 * titlegroup
 * This puts a group in the title area, with the same default styles as groupn. It should be used only in exceptional circumstances (usually advanced meta-templates) and its use requires some knowledge of the internal code of Navbox; you should be ready to manually set up CSS styles to get everything to work properly if you wish to use it. If you think you have an application for this parameter, it might be best to change your mind, or consult the talk page first.
 * titlegroupstyle
 * The styles for the titlegroup cell.
 * innerstyle
 * A very advanced parameter to be used only for advanced meta-templates employing the navbox. Internally, the navbox uses an outer table to draw the border, and then an inner table for everything else (title/above/groups/lists/below/images, etc.). The style/bodystyle parameter sets the style for the outer table, which the inner table inherits, but in advanced cases (meta-templates) it may be necessary to directly set the style for the inner table. This parameter provides access to that inner table so styles can be applied. Use at your own risk.
 * nowrapitems
 * Setting  applies nowrap to each line in a list item, and to any   or   item.
 * orphan
 * Setting  in a child navbox fixes odd/even striping and removes Category:Navbox orphans.

Microformats

 * bodyclass
 * This parameter is inserted into the "class" attribute for the navbox as a whole.
 * titleclass
 * This parameter is inserted into the "class" attribute for the navbox's title caption.

This template supports the addition of microformat information. This is done by adding "class" attributes to various data cells, indicating what kind of information is contained within. To flag a navbox as containing hCard information about a person, for example, add the following parameter:


 * bodyclass = vcard

and


 * titleclass = fn

or (for example):


 * title = The books of Iain Banks

...and so forth.

See WikiProject Microformats for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia, and microformat for more information on microformats in general.

Without image, above and below
Table generated by Navbox without image, above and below parameters (gray list background color added for illustration only):

With image, above and below
Table generated by Navbox with image, above and below parameters (gray list background color added for illustration only):

With image and without groups
Table generated by Navbox with image, imageleft, lists, and without groups, above, below (gray list background color added for illustration only):

Child navboxes
It is possible to place multiple navboxes within a single border by using "child" as the first parameter, or by setting the border parameter. The basic code for doing this is as follows (which adds a subgroup for the first group/list area):



Subgroups example
This example shows two subgroups created using  as the first unnamed parameter. The striping is alternated automatically. To remove the striping altogether, you can set  in each of the navboxes.

Multiple show/hides in a single container
The example below is generated using a regular navbox for the main container, then its list1, list2, and list3 parameters each contain another navbox, with  set. The view (v), talk (t), edit (e) navbar links are hidden using  for each of them, or could be suppressed by just leaving out the name parameter (child navboxes do not require the name parameter to be set, unlike regular navboxes).

Relationship with other Navbox templates
This navbox template is specifically designed to work in conjunction with two other sister templates: Navbox with columns and Navbox with collapsible groups. All three of these templates share common parameters for consistency and ease of use (such parameters are marked with an asterisk (*) in the parameter descriptions list hereinbefore). Most importantly, each template can be used as a child of one another (by using the child parameter, or by specifying the first unnamed parameter to be . For example: ,   or  .)

Technical details

 * This template uses CSS classes for most of its looks, thus it is fully skinnable.
 * Internally this meta template uses HTML markup instead of wiki markup for the table code. That is the usual way we make meta templates since wiki markup has several drawbacks. For instance it makes it harder to use parser functions and special characters in parameters.
 * For more technical details see the |talk page, the CSS classes in MediaWiki:Common.css and the collapsible table used to hide the box in MediaWiki:Common.js.

Intricacies

 * The 2px wide border between groups and lists is drawn using the border-left property of the list cell. Thus, if you wish to change the background color of the template (for example ), then you'll need to make the border-left-color match the background color (i.e.  ). If you wish to have a border around each list cell, then the 2px border between the list cells and group cells will disappear; you'll have to come up with your own solution.
 * The list cell width is initially set to 100%. Thus, if you wish to manually set the width of group cells, you'll need to also specify the liststyle to have width: auto. If you wish to set the group width and use images, it's up to you to figure out the CSS in the groupstyle, liststyle, imagestyle, and imageleftstyle parameters to get everything to work correctly. Example of setting group width:


 * Adjacent navboxes have only a 1 pixel border between them (except in IE 6, which doesn't support the necessary CSS). If you set the top or bottom margin of, then this will not work.
 * The default margin-left and margin-right of the outer navbox table are set to "auto;". If you wish to use navbox as a float, you need to manually set the margin-left and margin-right values, because the auto margins interfere with the float option. For example, add the following code to use the navbox as a float:

Copying to other projects or wikis?
More detailed information on copying to other wikis can be found on the talk page.

Known issues

 * 1) If the heading of the navbox spans more than one line, the second line will be displayed to the right of center. This can be avoided by hard-coding linebreaks with.
 * 2) In Internet Explorer 8 and 9, there is a bug when using  ; navbox will fail to wrap the list to the next line if the list items start with an image, causing navbox to extend its width outside the screen. This can be fixed by adding   in front of the images.
 * 3) Excessive use of the unsubstituted  template as a delimiter, can in extreme cases cause the wiki page rendering to fail — there is a limit to the number of templates that can be used on a page (example Ketamine where the inclusion of eleven Navboxes with hundreds of bullets caused the page load not to complete, only the substitution of the bullets in those navboxes cured the problem). Use of the   class avoids the delimiter transclusion issue altogether, as the delimiters are rendered via CSS.
 * 4) When a page contains multiple navboxes in a row, each navbox should be placed on its own line, at the left edge of the editing window. Putting multiple navboxes on a single line can cause formatting problems in the second and subsequent navboxes.