Three cases in total in 50+ years is not a risk worth considering.thedaybeforetoday wrote: Thu Jan 09, 2025 5:20 amActually, money market funds have "broken the buck" before, in 1994 and 2008. So while interest may theoretically go to %0, the value of each share in the money market fund has gone below $1/share in the past, thus interest isn't the only factor that determines the value of the funds in VMFXX.jz68 wrote: Wed Jan 08, 2025 8:32 pm
It's a settlement account, the worst that can happen is earning 0% interest.
So will you lose less in a money market fund if the economy crashes. Maybe. Probably.
That said, as others have pointed out, the inflationary risks of such a move as going to all cash seem more probable and realistic, than the scenario one could imagine that would be behind a move to all cash.
One in 1978 because the fund invested in average maturities of 2 years instead of the 30-90 days noted in the prospectus. This resulted in $0.94/share instead of $1.00. Essentially, this was fraud, though not technically given the rules are the time.
The one in 1994 was due to investing in adjustable rate securities and saw its NAV to to $0.96/share. This was an institutional fund. Retail investors weren't affected.
Finally, Lehman Brothers bankruptcy resulted in the Reserve Primary Fund going to $0.97/share. Ultimately, the fund was dissolved at $0.991/share -- less than a penny loss.
Since 2008, rules have changed both for government money funds and funds targets at retail vs institutions. You might as well buy personal lightning and meteorite insurance if you're concerned about a government MMF breaking the buck.
So while it's possible, the sizes of the potential losses are relatively small. Most people underestimate how close to financial meltdown we were in 2008.