Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

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hudson
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by hudson »

need403bhelp wrote: Mon Nov 25, 2024 1:18 pm What do people think of WeBull CMA?
Let me try to give a better answer to something I'd never heard of. I've never used a CMA account anywhere.

What is WeBull?

From Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webull
Webull Corporation is a electronic trading platform owned by Hunan Fumi Information Technology, a Chinese holding company.[7] The platform offers commission-free and low-cost trading of stocks, exchange traded funds (ETFs), options, margins, fixed income, and futures. Founded in 2017, Webull is accessible via its mobile app and through desktop.
The CMA? Webull's cash management account...what do I think? They offer 4% in their CMA account.
I haven't researched the details. I would leave that up to someone who is interested. I'd focus on whether the funds were 100% FDIC protected.

For fixed income, I'm fine with the big 3 brokerages: Vanguard, Fidelity, and Schwab. They probably have CMA accounts; CMA accounts don't fit my needs. Besides the 3 brokerages, I can get the highest quality fixed income products from the US Treasury and FDIC/NCUA protected banks and credit unions. Why highest quality? I'm most interested in the return of my money rather than the return on my money. Larry Swedroe said, "First, if have no need to take risk, don't. Rule number one of investing. Also Rule 2 and 3."

Bottom Lines: WeBull's reputation is unknown to me. I'm probably the last one to ask about CMAs or cash management accounts.
Is WeBull a fintech? Probably not; it seems to be brokerage-like.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by nisiprius »

afan wrote: Mon Nov 25, 2024 4:49 pm I do not see the advantages of one of these accounts as worth much of anything. Now that we all know that you don't REALLY have FDIC insurance except while the money is at rest at the bank, I would expect people to bail out of the product.

Even with a huge company like Vanguard or Fidelity, the coverage evaporates when the money is moved. These programs hunt around for banks offering good rates and swap customer funds to chase yields. So your money can be in motion and at risk at any time.

I assume these multi trillion dollar companies have good controls on where the money goes, since they move around billions everyday. But the whole appeal of the accounts over a money market fund is the safety of the FDIC. If you don't care about that, then just use a MMF.

If you do care about that, then the banking as a service accounts are less safe than the MMFs from V or F.
Indeed.

First of all, I don't buy any argument that "reputability" is adequate protection, and that the victims are to blame for not using "reputable" firms. The predictive power of "reputability" is weak. Yes, Fidelity is a "reputable" multi-trillion dollar company that moves billions every day. I guess Wealthfront is a "reputable" $0.05 trillion dollar company that moves millions every day. But it is hard to argue that the Reserve Primary Money Market Fund wasn't the most reputable of the reputable when it collapsed in 2008. And I've presented evidence that Synapse was regarded as "reputable."

But, what is the attraction of these banklike services... Yotta and Beam at one end, Fidelity CMA at the other? (Would people use them if the website said "At Nottabanq, your money is FDIC-insured practically all the time?")

Well, first off, even within this forum, it is obvious that most people do not dig very deep behind web façades. And it is also obvious that many people are charmed by the informal, new-millennium "style" of a place like "Redneck Bank: Where Bankin's Funner. They are turned off by 20th-century styles redolent of suits, and poobah corporation names. J. Fulton Pennypacker IV & Associates, Purveyors of Fine Equity Assets. And they are very apt to be receptive to the idea of "reinventing" banking, and making banking more electronic. The idea that the services exist only on your smartphone seems way more modern than some old bank that provides services on your smartphone and also in a 1930s mini-Parthenon.

They actively prefer "founded in 2019" to "founded in 1855."

In the case of Yotta, people seem to be missing the obvious attraction: the free lottery. Yotta's pitch was "we are an FDIC-insured bank or as near as makes no difference, with competitive rates, plus you can win big prizes." This was not the kind of "too good to be true" pitch that should have been warning. The cost of that kind of lottery is minor, and nobody has suggested Yotta folded because it paid out too many jackpots. It's just... you know... some banks give you $59 worth of cookware when you open an account, some give you a $200 signing bonus, some give you free coffee out of big Keurig machines. Well, Yotta gave them small lottery tickets. If you don't personally find that appealing you might look down on those who do. But there was no reason to believe it wasn't legit just because of that.
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zie
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by zie »

afan wrote: Mon Nov 25, 2024 4:49 pm My conclusion: bank accounts under the FDIC limits and money market funds. No need for these other accounts. It is terrible that so many people suffered from this.

By the way, where are the criminal authorities? $93 million missing and people accept that those who ran Synapse are our of it because the company folded? Why are the authorities accepting that they need to pay someone to investigate? The management and employees should answering subpoenas and explaining what they did with the money. Investigators should be reviewing their personal accounts, they should be forced to give up their passports.The senior people also should be facing civil suits.

As best I can tell, that money was not lost, it was stolen.
I generally agree with you here. As for the criminal authorities, they presumably found out about the same time the public did and they don't usually advertise their ongoing investigations. I would hope they have perked up and caught some interest here, as I agree, they need to find this "missing" money. If it was just misplaced some bank somewhere would have a bunch of unaccounted for cash, which doesn't seem to be true. So someone likely took home a bunch of extra cash, and those people should be accounted for.

WeBull seems to be identical to the rest of these Banking As A Service front-ends. They clearly have some risk. I'm sure there are good quality ones that take their accounting jobs seriously, clearly Yotta and Synapse were not among those. How can we tell they take their jobs seriously or not? I have not the slightest clue, so it seems to me unless you have no other choice, staying away from these is probably the best option for now.

Me, I'll stick to BOA and Fidelity for now. If the 4% cash back card works out for USBank, I might move from BOA to USBank. I'll let the early adopters find all the problems for me first though, so maybe in 6 months or a year I'll move.
Whether rich or poor, a young woman should know how a bank account works, understand the composition of mortgages and bonds, and know the value of interest and how it accumulates. -Hetty Green
citris
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by citris »

I've been following Yotta for years because it was just an interesting idea, despite personally having no interest in using it.

I do use another service for small amounts of currency exchange, called Wise. This whole event with synapse has made me keenly aware now that Wise is susceptible to the exact same problem that Yotta had. I'll keep using it because they're one of the only transparent currency exchanges out there, and it's so convenient. But I don't leave money in it and generally transfer 1-2k at a time.

I have to say I'm a bit worried now about my friends/family who have their entire savings in wealthfront though. And despite the opinions in the last pages of this thread, I'm still really not clear on what the status is of my money in fidelity before it gets swept into a core position.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by MrM1 »

To me, at this point, the whole Yotta/Juno /Synapse thing seems like thrift some where in the chain.

Not long after I posted this thread, I moved most of my Wealthfront holdings out of their HYSA / BaaS model (I actually have no problem with the investment side of Wealthfront, it's SPIC insured , I'm just not a robo fan)

But as time passed, I've started to move more and more back to WF. It's just so easy to move it around. AND I was boosted 0.5% until Oct.

But now, as the dust is shaking out of the Yotta Debacle, and my boost has ended, I'm probably going to just move everything to MMFs at Fidelity and Schwab. SWVXX is paying 4.45% were as WF is pay 4.5%. Risk is not worth the 0.05% reward.
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zie
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by zie »

citris wrote: Tue Nov 26, 2024 9:06 pm And despite the opinions in the last pages of this thread, I'm still really not clear on what the status is of my money in fidelity before it gets swept into a core position.
SIPC has made it clear, if the purpose of the cash in transit is to buy a security(something SIPC insured), they will cover it. However, if it's used for non SIPC securities(like FDIC insured cash) they want nothing to do with it.

FDIC, so far, has also made it clear until the money is actually in the bank, they want nothing to do with it either.

So my opinion is, if your core position is SPAXX or some other MMF, SIPC should apply. However if your core position is the bank, then Fidelity is on the hook alone.

Since they have been around a few decades, have plenty of resources and have self-insurance above SIPC coverage, they probably can cover any screwups they make. I'd also venture to guess they have pretty good controls in place to avoid screwups wherever possible.

Me, I just set my core position to SPAXX, it pays a lot more than the FDIC money anyway. If I need FDIC insurance, I'll just use my actual bank.
Whether rich or poor, a young woman should know how a bank account works, understand the composition of mortgages and bonds, and know the value of interest and how it accumulates. -Hetty Green
need403bhelp
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by need403bhelp »

hudson wrote: Tue Nov 26, 2024 6:29 am
need403bhelp wrote: Mon Nov 25, 2024 1:18 pm What do people think of WeBull CMA?
Let me try to give a better answer to something I'd never heard of. I've never used a CMA account anywhere.

What is WeBull?

From Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webull
Webull Corporation is a electronic trading platform owned by Hunan Fumi Information Technology, a Chinese holding company.[7] The platform offers commission-free and low-cost trading of stocks, exchange traded funds (ETFs), options, margins, fixed income, and futures. Founded in 2017, Webull is accessible via its mobile app and through desktop.
The CMA? Webull's cash management account...what do I think? They offer 4% in their CMA account.
I haven't researched the details. I would leave that up to someone who is interested. I'd focus on whether the funds were 100% FDIC protected.

For fixed income, I'm fine with the big 3 brokerages: Vanguard, Fidelity, and Schwab. They probably have CMA accounts; CMA accounts don't fit my needs. Besides the 3 brokerages, I can get the highest quality fixed income products from the US Treasury and FDIC/NCUA protected banks and credit unions. Why highest quality? I'm most interested in the return of my money rather than the return on my money. Larry Swedroe said, "First, if have no need to take risk, don't. Rule number one of investing. Also Rule 2 and 3."

Bottom Lines: WeBull's reputation is unknown to me. I'm probably the last one to ask about CMAs or cash management accounts.
Is WeBull a fintech? Probably not; it seems to be brokerage-like.
Thanks, I agree there is likely more risk than I expected but I am keeping funds there for now since the 7% is time limited anyway ($100k of it ends in February rest April I think).

Probably will feel better when withdrawing funds to invest etc
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by citris »

zie wrote: Wed Nov 27, 2024 8:14 am
citris wrote: Tue Nov 26, 2024 9:06 pm And despite the opinions in the last pages of this thread, I'm still really not clear on what the status is of my money in fidelity before it gets swept into a core position.
Me, I just set my core position to SPAXX, it pays a lot more than the FDIC money anyway. If I need FDIC insurance, I'll just use my actual bank.
The issue for me is that I don't want spaxx because of state income tax - so I need to manually buy fdlxx (I think that's the one). So the money goes in, and I think the process is I then sell my core position to have available funds for fdlxx. After selling, the money hangs out in the brokerage account, which I am assuming means it might be transferred to a bank while it waits. That transfer process is apparently covered by nobody at all. It's now in a bank, covered by FDIC, but I then buy fdlxx, and I'm assuming the bank transfers my money back to fidelity for that purpose, which is covered by SIPC.

I'm not sure if the money hanging out in the brokerage after I sell my core position actually gets sent to the bank or not in the waiting period. If not, then I suspect the yotta problem only exists when using fidelity's cash management account. In any event, I certainly can't find a clear answer anywhere from fidelity online.
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typical.investor
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by typical.investor »

zie wrote: Wed Nov 27, 2024 8:14 am.

So my opinion is, if your core position is SPAXX or some other MMF, SIPC should apply. However if your core position is the bank, then Fidelity is on the hook alone.
Per Fidelity (the FDIC core position is FDIC insured):
The Cash Balance in the Fidelity Cash Management Account is swept into an FDIC-Insured interest-bearing account at one or more program banks and, under certain circumstances, a Money Market mutual fund (the "Money Market Overflow"). The deposits swept into the program bank(s) are eligible for FDIC Insurance, subject to FDIC insurance coverage limits. Balances that are swept to the Money Market Overflow are not eligible for FDIC insurance but are eligible for SIPC coverage under SIPC rules. At a minimum, there are 20 banks available to accept these deposits, providing for up to $5,000,000.00 of FDIC insurance. If the number of available banks changes, or you elect not to use, and/or have existing assets at, one or more of the available banks, the actual amount could be higher or lower.
But yeah, SPAXX yields more…
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Northern Flicker »

If you are opening an account that you believe will have FDIC insurance, go to the FDIC web site and look up the bank. Get their physical address or routing number from the FDIC, and either mail deposit checks to that address, or use ACH push to deposit from an already trusted source.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Helium »

typical.investor wrote: Wed Nov 27, 2024 11:36 pm
zie wrote: Wed Nov 27, 2024 8:14 am.

So my opinion is, if your core position is SPAXX or some other MMF, SIPC should apply. However if your core position is the bank, then Fidelity is on the hook alone.
Per Fidelity (the FDIC core position is FDIC insured):
The Cash Balance in the Fidelity Cash Management Account is swept into an FDIC-Insured interest-bearing account at one or more program banks and, under certain circumstances, a Money Market mutual fund (the "Money Market Overflow"). The deposits swept into the program bank(s) are eligible for FDIC Insurance, subject to FDIC insurance coverage limits. Balances that are swept to the Money Market Overflow are not eligible for FDIC insurance but are eligible for SIPC coverage under SIPC rules. At a minimum, there are 20 banks available to accept these deposits, providing for up to $5,000,000.00 of FDIC insurance. If the number of available banks changes, or you elect not to use, and/or have existing assets at, one or more of the available banks, the actual amount could be higher or lower.
If Fidelity isn't the bank, the FDIC "coverage" has the same risks as the topic of this thread. It's the same arrangement as many of these fintechs.

If there's a failure on the bank side where your money is swept, then it's insured. If there's an issue on Fidelity's side, then it's not.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by typical.investor »

Northern Flicker wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 12:28 am If you are opening an account that you believe will have FDIC insurance, go to the FDIC web site and look up the bank. Get their physical address or routing number from the FDIC, and either mail deposit checks to that address, or use ACH push to deposit from an already trusted source.
To what end? Do you think that will protect you? I don't.

For example, Evolve Bank and Trust has FDIC Cert #1299. People sent money via their routing number and can't get their money back.

Why? Because the Terms of Agreement allowed them to move funds from the bank and outside of FDIC coverage.

Note: That is the bank Yotta used and Yotta included similar terms:
Bank’s placement of funds in the Deposit Account may reflect considerations of federal and state law, Bank’s
funding needs and funding needs of Program Banks, general economic conditions or other factors determined by
Bank in its sole discretion. Bank may place funds to enhance its business objectives and for balance sheet
management purposes without any benefit to you.
It also included the warning:
YOU UNDERSTAND THAT BY OPENING AN ACCOUNT THROUGH THE PLATFORM WEBSITE, YOU AUTHORIZE BANK TO ACCEPT
ALL INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED TO BANK BY PLATFORM OR SYNAPSE ON YOUR BEHALF
So Yotta used Synapse which used Evolve. People sent money to an FDIC insured bank, but then Synapse moved it out of Evolve (and other banks) into their brokerage and failed to keep records.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by typical.investor »

Helium wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 1:26 am
typical.investor wrote: Wed Nov 27, 2024 11:36 pm

Per Fidelity (the FDIC core position is FDIC insured):

If Fidelity isn't the bank, the FDIC "coverage" has the same risks as the topic of this thread. It's the same arrangement as many of these fintechs.

If there's a failure on the bank side where your money is swept, then it's insured. If there's an issue on Fidelity's side, then it's not.
I disagree with your assessment that the Fidelity FDIC "coverage" has the same risks as the topic of this thread. Please read the terms of agreements that the fintechs used. It allowed them to move money outside of FDIC coverage which they did. Please show me in the Fidelity Terms of Agreement where it says the same. I do not believe you will find such terms.

So no, I do not believe that Fidelity FDIC coverage carries the same risks of fintechs that include language such as the following:
Bank’s placement of funds in the Deposit Account may reflect considerations of federal and state law, Bank’s
funding needs and funding needs of Program Banks, general economic conditions or other factors determined by
Bank in its sole discretion. Bank may place funds to enhance its business objectives and for balance sheet
management purposes without any benefit to you.
Subject to applicable law, your only rights with respect to the Sub-Deposit Account are to demand Bank repay you all amounts in your Account that were deposited with Bank
and those transferred to the Sub-Deposit Account from your Account.
Do please show me the Fidelity language that allows the same. If you can not, then I do not accept that risks are the same. Bankruptcy updates of Evolve (used by Yotta) specifically state money was moved out of the bank into a Synapse Brokerage account (that didn't keep accurate records) per the terms of the customer agreement. I believe those terms to be the quote above.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Helium »

typical.investor wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 1:36 am
Helium wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 1:26 am

If Fidelity isn't the bank, the FDIC "coverage" has the same risks as the topic of this thread. It's the same arrangement as many of these fintechs.

If there's a failure on the bank side where your money is swept, then it's insured. If there's an issue on Fidelity's side, then it's not.
I disagree with your assessment that the Fidelity FDIC "coverage" has the same risks as the topic of this thread. Please read the terms of agreements that the fintechs used. It allowed them to move money outside of FDIC coverage which they did. Please show me in the Fidelity Terms of Agreement where it says the same. I do not believe you will find such terms.

So no, I do not believe that Fidelity FDIC coverage carries the same risks of fintechs that include language such as the following:
Bank’s placement of funds in the Deposit Account may reflect considerations of federal and state law, Bank’s
funding needs and funding needs of Program Banks, general economic conditions or other factors determined by
Bank in its sole discretion. Bank may place funds to enhance its business objectives and for balance sheet
management purposes without any benefit to you.
Subject to applicable law, your only rights with respect to the Sub-Deposit Account are to demand Bank repay you all amounts in your Account that were deposited with Bank
and those transferred to the Sub-Deposit Account from your Account.
Do please show me the Fidelity language that allows the same. If you can not, then I do not accept that risks are the same. Bankruptcy updates of Evolve (used by Yotta) specifically state money was moved out of the bank into a Synapse Brokerage account (that didn't keep accurate records) per the terms of the customer agreement. I believe those terms to be the quote above.
Does Fidelity handle the cash at any point in time?
When Fidelity spreads your cash among different banks, who keeps track of which cash is where and who's cash it is?

Two parties are less risk than three parties, but both are riskier than one (FDIC insured) party.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by nisiprius »

Northern Flicker wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 12:28 am If you are opening an account that you believe will have FDIC insurance, go to the FDIC web site and look up the bank. Get their physical address or routing number from the FDIC, and either mail deposit checks to that address, or use ACH push to deposit from an already trusted source.
There's an important complication and source of confusion.

There is a modern trend for banks, typically long-established physical banks, often paying low interest, to create new entities with a legal relationship I don't understand. Then new entity is a "division," with trendy light-hearted names, an Internet-only presence, and often more-attractive rates.

A good example would be Redneck Bank, "Where Bankin's Funner." Their landing page features an animated housefly wandering all over the page.

The fine print says:
Redneck Bank® is the Internet Banking Division of All America Bank®, established in 1969.
Notice the confusing similarity between that language and that of the fintech not-banks. In both cases, the name of the bank is not going to show up in FDIC Bankfind. In both cases, the website refers to some other bank, and that other bank is indeed an FDIC member. In one case, the banking service is a "division of" an FDIC member. In the other, it is a "partner with" an FDIC member. In both cases, the landing page is likely to say "FDIC insured," often in big letters.

Certainly, there are subtleties. The really-a-bank will usually display an FDIC logo and the words "Member FDIC." The not-a-bank won't.

Redneck Bank has the logo and says "Member FDIC." But you can't find it under that name on the FDIC BankFind website. If you were being very careful, how would you verify that? Trust their website statement that they are "Member FDIC?" Trust their statement that they are a "division" of a bank that is verifiably an FDIC member?

Is FDIC membership transitive to "divisions?" If Bank X is a division of an FDIC member, is Bank X automatically an FDIC member? How would I verify it's really a division--Secretary of State Corporations website?

My grandson just opened his first bank account, under his dad's guidance. He needed a physical bank and the issue didn't come up. But if you were talking to an adolescent about internet banking, what could you say as an 30-60 second "elevator pitch" on how to tell a different-named-division-of-a-real bank from a fintech-with-partner-bank? Just typing that sentence makes my own eyes glaze over.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by hudson »

nisiprius wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 8:13 am
Northern Flicker wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 12:28 am If you are opening an account that you believe will have FDIC insurance, go to the FDIC web site and look up the bank. Get their physical address or routing number from the FDIC, and either mail deposit checks to that address, or use ACH push to deposit from an already trusted source.
There's an important complication and source of confusion.

There is a modern trend for banks, typically long-established physical banks, often paying low interest, to create new entities with a legal relationship I don't understand. Then new entity is a "division," with trendy light-hearted names, an Internet-only presence, and often more-attractive rates.

A good example would be Redneck Bank, "Where Bankin's Funner." Their landing pages features an animated housefly wandering over the page.

The fine print says:
Redneck Bank® is the Internet Banking Division of All America Bank®, established in 1969.
Notice the confusing similarity between that language and that of the fintech not-banks. In both cases, the name of the bank is not going to show up in FDIC Bankfind. In both cases, the website refers to some other bank, and the other bank is an FDIC member. In one case, it is a "division of" a real bank. In the other, the other bank is a "partner." In both cases, the landing page is likely to say "FDIC insured," often in big letters.

Certainly, there are subtleties. The really-a-bank will usually have an FDIC logo and the words "Member FDIC." The not-a-bank won't.

Redneck Bank has the logo and says "Member FDIC." But given that you can't find it under that name on the FDIC BankFind website, if you were being very careful, how would you verify that? Trust their website statement that they are "Member FDIC?" Trust their statement that they are a "division" of a bank that is verifiably an FDIC member?

Is FDIC membership transitive to "divisions?" If Bank X is a division of an FDIC member, is Bank X automatically an FDIC member? How would I verify it's really a division--Secretary of State Corporations website?

My grandson just opened his first bank account, under his dad's guidance. He needed a physical bank and the issue didn't come up. But if you were talking to an adolescent about internet banking, what could you say as an 30-60 second "elevator pitch" on how to tell a different-named-division-of-a-real bank from a fintech-with-partner-bank? Just typing that sentence makes my own eyes glaze over.
Good points!
I'll pass on Redneck Bank and the like. If I can't find it in one try on a FDIC search, I'll pass.
You can't find Marcus on an FDIC search. Many say it's OK. I'll pass.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Northern Flicker »

typical.investor wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 1:29 am
Northern Flicker wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 12:28 am If you are opening an account that you believe will have FDIC insurance, go to the FDIC web site and look up the bank. Get their physical address or routing number from the FDIC, and either mail deposit checks to that address, or use ACH push to deposit from an already trusted source.
To what end? Do you think that will protect you? I don't.

For example, Evolve Bank and Trust has FDIC Cert #1299. People sent money via their routing number and can't get their money back.

Why? Because the Terms of Agreement allowed them to move funds from the bank and outside of FDIC coverage.
It doesn't protect against that risk, but it protects against "opening an account" at a rogue website that you believe is a legitimate bank.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by chrisdds98 »

Northern Flicker wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 11:01 am
typical.investor wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 1:29 am

To what end? Do you think that will protect you? I don't.

For example, Evolve Bank and Trust has FDIC Cert #1299. People sent money via their routing number and can't get their money back.

Why? Because the Terms of Agreement allowed them to move funds from the bank and outside of FDIC coverage.
It doesn't protect against that risk, but it protects against "opening an account" at a rogue website that you believe is a legitimate bank.
it seems like a lot of busy work that doesn't add much protection (or any protection in this case).
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Northern Flicker »

nisiprius wrote: Redneck Bank has the logo and says "Member FDIC." But you can't find it under that name on the FDIC BankFind website. If you were being very careful, how would you verify that?
Being very careful would mean I don't do business with them if I can't verify it and send an initial deposit to a confirmed address.

About 6 years ago, I opened a HYSA with a bank that has an internet banking interface. I looked them up at the FDIC, planning to send the paper account application and an initial deposit of $5 to the address on file. To open online, they wanted me to supply my routing and account number from an existing account to create the account, and fund it electronically. No way.

The address to which I was to send it based on retrieval from the bank's website was in a state different from that of the address on file at the FDIC for the bank. I was ready to bail, but decided if I could get a phone number for the bank headquarters from the FDIC web site, I could call them to confirm the address, which I was able to do successfully.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Northern Flicker »

chrisdds98 wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 11:29 am
Northern Flicker wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 11:01 am
It doesn't protect against that risk, but it protects against "opening an account" at a rogue website that you believe is a legitimate bank.
it seems like a lot of busy work that doesn't add much protection (or any protection in this case).
If you were to click on an ad to open a high yielding account and the site you go to is not a legitimate bank, but presents as one, you wouldn't consider it busy work.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by nisiprius »

hudson wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 8:24 am
nisiprius wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 8:13 am There's an important complication and source of confusion.

There is a modern trend for banks, typically long-established physical banks, often paying low interest, to create new entities with a legal relationship I don't understand. Then new entity is a "division," with trendy light-hearted names, an Internet-only presence, and often more-attractive rates....

Redneck Bank has the logo and says "Member FDIC." But given that you can't find it under that name on the FDIC BankFind website, if you were being very careful, how would you verify that? Trust their website statement that they are "Member FDIC?" Trust their statement that they are a "division" of a bank that is verifiably an FDIC member? ...
Good points!
I'll pass on Redneck Bank and the like. If I can't find it in one try on a FDIC search, I'll pass.
You can't find Marcus on an FDIC search. Many say it's OK. I'll pass.
P. T. Barnum says: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There%27s ... ery_minute
Let me be clear. I personally think Redneck Bank and Marcus are real, FDIC-member banks. I just am not sure I understand the technicalities of "division of," or how I would verify for sure that money in them is FDIC-insured if I don't want to trust their website.

To be even clearer, I have important money in the online bank, Capital One 360, which has a similar relation to Capital One. Well, actually this is yet a third wording variation: "Products and services are offered by Capital One, N.A., Member FDIC." When I deposit money into "Capital One 360" does it go straight into an FDIC-insured account? I think it does, but I don't actually know how to find out for sure. I've been with Capital One 360 since they were ING Direct... no catastrophes yet.

Is Capital One 360 "the same as" Capital One, N.A.? I just. Don't. Know. They can't be exactly the same. Some physical Capital One bank branches are called Capital One Cafés and contain an actual coffee-shop-with-barista. Customers of the physical bank get a 50% discount at the coffee shop; customers of Capital One 360 don't. But are they exactly the same in their handling of money?
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Northern Flicker »

Well, your inquiry on Capital One would start here:

https://banks.data.fdic.gov/bankfind-su ... tails/4297

You also could do an FDIC inquiry:

https://ask.fdic.gov/fdicinformationandsupportcenter/s

Interestingly, the last time I looked up a bank at the FDIC, the lookup tool was prominently displayed on the web site. Just now, I had to do a fair bit of poking around and searching to find it.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by alluringreality »

nisiprius wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 11:44 am Is Capital One 360 "the same as" Capital One, N.A.? I just. Don't. Know.
Here are online disclosures for the three accounts that I remember Capital One offering. I'm not familiar with their Cafes, but I ended up switching from an older product to the 360 Performance Savings account currently advertised on the website when rates diverged. The online disclosures appear to suggest the accounts I remember are all products of Capital One, N.A., which is a FDIC member.
https://www.capitalone.com/bank/disclos ... s-account/
https://www.capitalone.com/bank/disclos ... s-account/
https://www.capitalone.com/bank/disclos ... t-account/
https://www.capitalone.com/bank/fdic/
Last edited by alluringreality on Thu Nov 28, 2024 12:33 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by matt5728 »

nisiprius wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 11:44 am Is Capital One 360 "the same as" Capital One, N.A.? I just. Don't. Know. They can't be exactly the same. Some physical Capital One bank branches are called Capital One Cafés and contain an actual coffee-shop-with-barista. Customers of the physical bank get a 50% discount at the coffee shop; customers of Capital One 360 don't. But are they exactly the same in their handling of money?
I have been Capital One customer for many years, and I am puzzled by your distinction between "physical bank" and 360 accounts. Are the former some sort of legacy accounts that are no longer offered? Capital One website lists 360 Checking, 360 Performance Savings and 360 CDs, plus two youth accounts. I vaguely remember that when I was opening my account many years ago, there were some accounts that did not have "360" in their name, but I am not 100% sure.

In any case, my assumption has always been that I had an account at a brick and mortar bank, and whenever I had a business that required a visit to a branch, I did so without hesitation - and without any trouble. Have I been mistaking Capital One for a fintech all these years? By the way, 1099-INT forms for my 360 Performance Savings account show "CAPITAL ONE N.A."

As to Capital One cafes, I don't have any experience with them, as the closest one is too far from where I live. From Capital One website: "Capital One Cardholders get 50% off all handcrafted beverages when paying with their Capital One debit or credit card".
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Northern Flicker »

I've been in a Capital one "cafe". It is a bank lobby with a greeter (who will assist with using an ATM if needed), some ATMs (some of which likely now offer video conferencing with a human), a few tables and chairs, and an espresso counter. I think it would be quite a stretch to say it resembled the atmosphere one seeks when going out to a cafe for a coffee drink.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Lyrrad »

nisiprius wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 8:13 am My grandson just opened his first bank account, under his dad's guidance. He needed a physical bank and the issue didn't come up. But if you were talking to an adolescent about internet banking, what could you say as an 30-60 second "elevator pitch" on how to tell a different-named-division-of-a-real bank from a fintech-with-partner-bank? Just typing that sentence makes my own eyes glaze over.
The situation should get better in 2025, when non-IDIs like Wealthfront should be restricted from advertising FDIC insurance on deposit products with clear and conspicuous disclosures that they are not a bank. ("To minimize the risk of consumer confusion, the proposed rule provided that if a non-bank makes statements regarding deposit insurance for its customers, it is a material omission for the non-bank to fail to clearly and conspicuously disclose that it is not itself an FDIC-insured institution and that the FDIC's deposit insurance coverage only protects against the failure of an FDIC-insured depository institution.")

As January 1, 2025 gets closer, I'm surprised I haven't seen many updates to comply with the upcoming enforcement deadline.
I suppose One is an example of a company that has updated their disclosure in the past couple of months, mentioning at the bottom of their page that certain conditions need to be met to have FDIC coverage.
Previous Disclosure wrote:Approved deposit accounts are FDIC insured up to $250,000 per depositor.
Current Disclosure wrote:Approved deposit accounts are FDIC insured up to $250,000 per depositor through pass-through insurance at Coastal Community Bank, Member FDIC, if certain conditions have been met. FDIC insurance applies to the failure of an FDIC-insured bank, not One.
Wealthfront should need to update their disclosures soon since they mention FDIC insurance multiple times on their Cash page.

Even then, Northern Flicker's suggestion of contacting the FDIC or looking them up on the FDIC site and contacting them directly seems like a reasonable suggestion.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by glitchy »

On the topic of the risks (or lack thereof) of Fidelity's CMA vs other disasters: lots of people are talking about Fidelity's trustworthiness vs new startups as well as when, how, and whether CMA funds (in the "FDIC" settlement fund) are FDIC insured.

In thinking about it more something crystallized for me (possibly useful to others, possibly not): if I have funds in "FDIC" settlement, I have to trust that Fidelity is doing the right thing. I mostly do, but there are possible edge cases where I might get burned, and worst of all I don't think there is any way to actually pull back the covers and say "OK, show me the details of this FDIC bank account" so I can verify that it's all copacetic. It's all opaque on a day-to-day basis and I prefer simple and transparent.

That's in sharp contrast to keeping it in a money market fund. That's a security, everything else I hold at Fidelity is a security, and there's no ambiguity at all, I clearly own exactly so many shares of FDLXX or whatever and if everything goes to heck and somebody can't find them then I might need to wait a bit but SIPC should make me whole. We all agree how many shares I have, it's on every statement, and an all-Treasury money market fund breaking the buck is reeeealllly low on the list of things I worry about. Heck, even when Reserve Primary (which held commercial paper) broke the buck in 2008 its holders ultimately got more than 99 cents on the dollar, and money market regulation in the wake of 2008 tightened up a lot! I see the brilliance of the "fintech-ness" of the Fidelity CMA as them providing a bunch of fairly novel ways to access one's value, and there absolutely are lots of ways for that to go wrong with the multiple banks handling different kinds of transactions who can all point fingers at each other, but I see the transactional basis of all that being somewhat separate from whether the value of funds at Fidelity is at risk if one or more firms fail.

I note that Schwab by comparison actually has an in-house bank, and in the basic case it's very clear which side of the line funds are on and my bank balances are very visibly right there where I can see them. OTOH if one is relying on their high-coverage bank sweep settlement it gets farmed out to back-end program banks just like in all of these other situations, and as far as I know details and balances are also fairly opaque in that case.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by bople »

If you trust Fidelity to do the ledgering correctly for a MMF, the exact same mechanism is used to do the FDIC bank deposit. You will see it moved to a ticker symbol specific to the program bank being used identically to how it would have been moved to SPAXX (or whatever choice you made). It will be redeemed back from the same symbol when the FDIC funds need to be moved back from the bank to pay a debit.

The details of how a bank is chosen are here: https://accountopening.fidelity.com/ftg ... icBankList

Basically, if you trust Fidelity to do ledgering correctly for mutual funds, it doesn't make sense to not trust the same mechanism to move funds to FDIC Program Banks.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by sharukh »

I have a NetSpend savings account that gives 6% on the deposit.

https://www.netspend.com/savings-account

Does this Banking-as-service problem apply to NetSpend well ?


This is what they say

Your funds on deposit are FDIC insured up to $250,000 through your issuing bank, subject to aggregation of all funds held on deposit.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by ivgrivchuck »

sharukh wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 9:51 pm I have a NetSpend savings account that gives 6% on the deposit.

https://www.netspend.com/savings-account

Does this Banking-as-service problem apply to NetSpend well ?


This is what they say

Your funds on deposit are FDIC insured up to $250,000 through your issuing bank, subject to aggregation of all funds held on deposit.
Incorrect, this is what they say:
Your funds on deposit are FDIC insured up to $250,000 through your issuing bank, subject to aggregation of all funds held on deposit. Ouro Global, Inc. is not FDIC insured. Deposit insurance coverage only protects against failure of your issuing bank.
Emphasis mine. So, yes the same problem applies, and they are very explicit about it.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by sharukh »

ivgrivchuck wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 10:09 pm
sharukh wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 9:51 pm I have a NetSpend savings account that gives 6% on the deposit.

https://www.netspend.com/savings-account

Does this Banking-as-service problem apply to NetSpend well ?


This is what they say

Your funds on deposit are FDIC insured up to $250,000 through your issuing bank, subject to aggregation of all funds held on deposit.
Incorrect, this is what they say:
Your funds on deposit are FDIC insured up to $250,000 through your issuing bank, subject to aggregation of all funds held on deposit. Ouro Global, Inc. is not FDIC insured. Deposit insurance coverage only protects against failure of your issuing bank.
Emphasis mine. So, yes the same problem applies, and they are very explicit about it.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by typical.investor »

bople wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 8:58 pm If you trust Fidelity to do the ledgering correctly for a MMF, the exact same mechanism is used to do the FDIC bank deposit. You will see it moved to a ticker symbol specific to the program bank being used identically to how it would have been moved to SPAXX (or whatever choice you made). It will be redeemed back from the same symbol when the FDIC funds need to be moved back from the bank to pay a debit.

The details of how a bank is chosen are here: https://accountopening.fidelity.com/ftg ... icBankList

Basically, if you trust Fidelity to do ledgering correctly for mutual funds, it doesn't make sense to not trust the same mechanism to move funds to FDIC Program Banks.
I completely concur and add the Yotta terms of agreement allowed money to be moved out of the FDIC insured program banks and it was in a brokerage account when the bookkeeping went awry. I see nothing of the sort in the Fidelity agreement that allows them to:
place funds to enhance its business objectives and for balance sheet management purposes without any benefit to you. Subject to applicable law, your only rights with respect to the Sub-Deposit Account are to demand Bank repay you all amounts in your Account that were deposited with Bank
Those are the terms Yotta, Synapse and Evolve offered.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Northern Flicker »

bople wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 8:58 pm If you trust Fidelity to do the ledgering correctly for a MMF, the exact same mechanism is used to do the FDIC bank deposit. You will see it moved to a ticker symbol specific to the program bank being used identically to how it would have been moved to SPAXX (or whatever choice you made). It will be redeemed back from the same symbol when the FDIC funds need to be moved back from the bank to pay a debit.

The details of how a bank is chosen are here: https://accountopening.fidelity.com/ftg ... icBankList

Basically, if you trust Fidelity to do ledgering correctly for mutual funds, it doesn't make sense to not trust the same mechanism to move funds to FDIC Program Banks.
SIPC offers some protection against ledgering defects in the MMF case. However, Fidelity would have to be out of business or in bankruptcy for the SIPC insurance to be salient.

Also, with the MMF core/sweep fund, there is no opportunity for Fidelity and the backend bank to disagree, leading to a finger pointing exercise.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Helium »

bople wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 8:58 pm If you trust Fidelity to do the ledgering correctly for a MMF, the exact same mechanism is used to do the FDIC bank deposit. You will see it moved to a ticker symbol specific to the program bank being used identically to how it would have been moved to SPAXX (or whatever choice you made). It will be redeemed back from the same symbol when the FDIC funds need to be moved back from the bank to pay a debit.

The details of how a bank is chosen are here: https://accountopening.fidelity.com/ftg ... icBankList

Basically, if you trust Fidelity to do ledgering correctly for mutual funds, it doesn't make sense to not trust the same mechanism to move funds to FDIC Program Banks.
Aren't brokerages heavily regulated? If Fidelity fails and there's a ledger problem, the SIPC and several other govt agencies would probably help somehow?

That's not true on the bank deposit side. There's nobody there to help if Fidelity fails and there's a ledger problem.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Northern Flicker »

A lawsuit has been filed against Synapse's partner banks.

https://www.finextra.com/newsarticle/45 ... ce-lawsuit
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by zie »

Helium wrote: Fri Nov 29, 2024 2:24 am
bople wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 8:58 pm If you trust Fidelity to do the ledgering correctly for a MMF, the exact same mechanism is used to do the FDIC bank deposit. You will see it moved to a ticker symbol specific to the program bank being used identically to how it would have been moved to SPAXX (or whatever choice you made). It will be redeemed back from the same symbol when the FDIC funds need to be moved back from the bank to pay a debit.

The details of how a bank is chosen are here: https://accountopening.fidelity.com/ftg ... icBankList

Basically, if you trust Fidelity to do ledgering correctly for mutual funds, it doesn't make sense to not trust the same mechanism to move funds to FDIC Program Banks.
Aren't brokerages heavily regulated? If Fidelity fails and there's a ledger problem, the SIPC and several other govt agencies would probably help somehow?

That's not true on the bank deposit side. There's nobody there to help if Fidelity fails and there's a ledger problem.
Well SIPC is not a government entity, they are a self funded by the brokerages. The SEC regulates brokerages, but not like the FDIC regulates banks. I’d argue this is because banks take ownership of your money and use it for other purposes(without your full knowledge/consent), a brokerage is basically just a ledger service that does stuff on your behalf, they don’t get to do stuff with your money unless you ask them to.


I agree though, if fidelity somehow screwed up and didn’t keep track of the money going in and out of bank accounts, nobody(SIPC, FDIC, etc) will save you or fidelity. Fidelity does have insurance over and above SIPC, that presumably will apply, but it’s not like they make the particular terms and conditions of that insurance public. That said fidelity is in no way close to going broke anytime soon. Unless there is literally trillions of dollars worth of mistakes, I don’t really see them screwing up that badly. Though banks had their disaster in the sun during the GFC, so it’s possible brokerages screw up someday too. In that case, unless the govt gets involved, no amount of insurance, etc will fix the problem, it will be too big. At least that’s my opinion.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Northern Flicker »

zie wrote: Fri Nov 29, 2024 12:45 pm
Helium wrote: Fri Nov 29, 2024 2:24 am

Aren't brokerages heavily regulated? If Fidelity fails and there's a ledger problem, the SIPC and several other govt agencies would probably help somehow?

That's not true on the bank deposit side. There's nobody there to help if Fidelity fails and there's a ledger problem.
Well SIPC is not a government entity, they are a self funded by the brokerages. The SEC regulates brokerages, but not like the FDIC regulates banks. I’d argue this is because banks take ownership of your money and use it for other purposes(without your full knowledge/consent), a brokerage is basically just a ledger service that does stuff on your behalf, they don’t get to do stuff with your money unless you ask them to.
If there is an error with a financial institution's recordkeeping with respect to your cash that is handed off to a separate bank, and you cannot demonstrate that the cash was deposited for the purpose of purchasing a SIPC-covered security, or that the cash came from proceeds of a SIPC-covered investment (sale, dividends), then there is neither SIPC nor FDIC coverage for the error.

FDIC coverage only applies when a bank is insolvent to protect assets in that scenario.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by alex_686 »

zie wrote: Fri Nov 29, 2024 12:45 pm Well SIPC is not a government entity, they are a self funded by the brokerages. The SEC regulates brokerages, but not like the FDIC regulates banks.
I will point out that both the FDIC and the SIPC are independent government sponsored agencies which are funded by their members.

While the SIPC isn’t a regulator there are audited standards to be a member.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by isira »

hudson wrote: Thu Nov 28, 2024 8:24 am Good points!
I'll pass on Redneck Bank and the like. If I can't find it in one try on a FDIC search, I'll pass.
You can't find Marcus on an FDIC search. Many say it's OK. I'll pass.
P. T. Barnum says: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There%27s ... ery_minute
This is false. A Web Address/URL search for marcus.com comes up on the FDIC website as the primary website URL for Goldman Sachs Bank USA.
https://banks.data.fdic.gov/bankfind-su ... marcus.com
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by nisiprius »

That's interesting.

On the other hand, web address/url searches for

redneck.bank ("the Internet Banking Division of All America Bank")

Image

salemfivedirect.com ("an online division of Salem Five")

Image

jeniusbank.com ("division of SMBC Manubank")

Image

come up dry.

So it doesn't always work. FDIC's Bankfind service can't always use the URL to verify the membership of a differently-named division of a parent bank.
Last edited by nisiprius on Fri Nov 29, 2024 4:53 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by nisiprius »

No wonder consumers get confused. I don't know exactly what bestmoney.com is, but shame on them:

Source

Image
...
Image

That's unambiguous. bestmoney.com says Chime IS "an online bank."

Chime says it isn't:

Image
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Northern Flicker »

Examples per my understanding:

1. Cash is deposited into a Fidelity CMA or brokerage account to use to pay bills., with core position set to use an FDIC-insured account. My belief is that there will be no SIPC coverage, and FDIC coverage would apply to the case of the bank becoming insolvent. If the owner can make a legitimate claim that the cash was to buy a SIPC-covered security, SIPC coverage would apply.

2. Cash is deposited into a Fidelity CMA or brokerage account to use to pay bills., with core position set to a money-market fund like FZFXX or SPAXX. Because MMFs are securities, SIPC coverage applies. There is no FDIC coverage. SIPC insurance will restore any missing MMF shares up to the limits for the entire account, but does not insure for loss of value of the MMF shares.

SIPC coverage only applies when a broker is in bankruptcy or out of business. FDIC coverage only applies when a bank is insolvent (including being in bankruptcy or out of business).
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Northern Flicker »

alex_686 wrote: Fri Nov 29, 2024 2:33 pm
zie wrote: Fri Nov 29, 2024 12:45 pm Well SIPC is not a government entity, they are a self funded by the brokerages. The SEC regulates brokerages, but not like the FDIC regulates banks.
I will point out that both the FDIC and the SIPC are independent government sponsored agencies which are funded by their members.
I don't know what your source of info was for that comment regarding the FDIC, but that is not the position of the FDIC.

From: https://www.fdic.gov/consumer-resource- ... nce-glance
FDIC deposit insurance enables consumers to confidently place their money at thousands of FDIC insured banks across the country, and is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.
Last edited by Northern Flicker on Sat Nov 30, 2024 10:03 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by typical.investor »

Northern Flicker wrote: Sat Nov 30, 2024 2:01 am
alex_686 wrote: Fri Nov 29, 2024 2:33 pm

I will point out that both the FDIC and the SIPC are independent government sponsored agencies which are funded by their members.
I don't know what your source of info was for that comment regarding the FDIC, but that is not the position of the FDIC.

From: https://www.fdic.gov/consumer-resource- ... nce-glance
FDIC deposit insurance enables consumers to confidently place their money at thousands of FDIC insured banks across the country, and is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.
Also:
The Board of Directors of the FDIC manages operations to fulfill the agency’s mission. Each member of the five-person Board is appointed by the President andv confirmed by the Senate.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by alex_686 »

Northern Flicker wrote: Sat Nov 30, 2024 2:01 am I don't know what your source of info was for that comment regarding the FDIC, but that is not the position of the FDIC.

From: https://www.fdic.gov/consumer-resource- ... nce-glance
FDIC deposit insurance enables consumers to confidently place their money at thousands of FDIC insured banks across the country, and is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.
I am not sure what your exact point is. There are many independent government sponsored corporations with various levels of explicit and implicit support.

Both the FDIC and SIPC were created by legislation and have independent boards.

On the other hand your quote glosses over some critical points. It isn’t like Congress handed the FDIC a blank check. They have a credit line with the Treasury. Any money they borrow they are expected to pay back. They nearly exhaust their line during the 2008 GFC crisis and had to engage in some creative accounting.

The SIPC have more limited resources but then again their remit is smaller.
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alex_686
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by alex_686 »

typical.investor wrote: Sat Nov 30, 2024 2:10 am
The Board of Directors of the FDIC manages operations to fulfill the agency’s mission. Each member of the five-person Board is appointed by the President andv confirmed by the Senate.
That how 5 of the 7 SPIC’s board members are chosen. Secretary of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board also gets to pick one.

Really, what point are you trying to make?

From the FDIC website:

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent agency created by Congress to maintain stability and public confidence in the nation's financial system.

https://www.fdic.gov/about

Versus SIPC

Congress acted swiftly, passing the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, 15 U.S.C. § 78aaa et seq. (SIPA).

https://www.sipc.org/about-sipc/history
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Geologist »

alex_686 wrote: Fri Nov 29, 2024 2:33 pm
zie wrote: Fri Nov 29, 2024 12:45 pm Well SIPC is not a government entity, they are a self funded by the brokerages. The SEC regulates brokerages, but not like the FDIC regulates banks.
I will point out that both the FDIC and the SIPC are independent government sponsored agencies which are funded by their members.

While the SIPC isn’t a regulator there are audited standards to be a member.
However, the SIPC is not an “independent government agency” no matter what you say. It describes itself accurately as a “non-profit” corporation. Indeed the act of Congress establishing it says “SIPC shall—
(A) not be an agency or establishment of the United States Government;”

It doesn't matter who appoints the Board of Directors. It is not a US government agency.

The FDIC, like the IRS and the SEC, has a banner at the top of its webpage that says “an official website of the United States government”. The SIPC does not.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by Northern Flicker »

alex_686 wrote: Sat Nov 30, 2024 7:10 am
Northern Flicker wrote: Sat Nov 30, 2024 2:01 am I don't know what your source of info was for that comment regarding the FDIC, but that is not the position of the FDIC.

From: https://www.fdic.gov/consumer-resource- ... nce-glance

I am not sure what your exact point is. There are many independent government sponsored corporations with various levels of explicit and implicit support.

Both the FDIC and SIPC were created by legislation and have independent boards.

On the other hand your quote glosses over some critical points. It isn’t like Congress handed the FDIC a blank check. They have a credit line with the Treasury. Any money they borrow they are expected to pay back. They nearly exhaust their line during the 2008 GFC crisis and had to engage in some creative accounting.
You are describing the FDIC's operational processes as if they set the limits of FDIC obligations. That is incorrect. Your comment that they are funded by members obfuscates the single most important feature of FDIC insurance-- that it is an obligation of the govt backed by the govt's full faith and credit. Congress wants the FDIC to operate efficiently with taxpayer resources, hence the operational processes you describe. But the full faith and credit of the US govt means that the govt still is the final backstop. If the FDIC does not have the assets to cover losses, it does not default on the obligations unless the US govt defaults on its obligations.
Last edited by Northern Flicker on Sat Nov 30, 2024 1:02 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by nisiprius »

Oh, good heavens, are we going down that rabbit hole again...

...maybe the FDIC is lying when they claim to be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States...

...Title IX of the Competitive Equality Banking Act of 1987 ("CEBA") says only that "the sense of the Congress that it should reaffirm" that it is backed by the full faith and credit, not that it is backed...

...it's just a law, I don't trust anything but Ethereum smart contracts...
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Re: Wealthfront Savings and the Yotta Debacle [Fintech banking concerns]

Post by inittowinit »

need403bhelp wrote: Sun Nov 24, 2024 5:50 pm
inittowinit wrote: Sun Nov 24, 2024 5:00 pm Having worked for several fintech companies, there is no way I would EVER place my money into one of these rent-a-bank accounts. The people that run these companies are highly unserious and risk tolerant when it comes to consumer protection and legal compliance.

"Ask for forgiveness, not permission" is not the philosophy I'm looking for from a bank. I'll pass on the extra 50 bps on my first $10k of deposits or free share of a random stock (or whatever the current incentive-of-the-month is) in exchange for not exposing my money to these companies' cavalier escapades.
What about vanguard’s cash plus account? Wouldn’t same risks apply?
I would have more trust in that product because it is being offered by a much more conservative company (from a business practices and risk management perspective). However, I don't know enough about it to make any sort of informed judgment.

My original comment applied primarily to relatively nascent firms offering "innovative" financial products that aim to "disrupt" traditional financial services offerings. I would avoid these firms and let other consumers be the guinea pigs. Once a practice becomes mainstream enough to be offered by several of the larger brokerages or banks, I would be more willing to consider it.
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