Am I missing out on Roth IRA
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Am I missing out on Roth IRA
I've been following the principles and have a pretty good grasp on my personal investments and savings. I'm 30 and not married, 3 years into a 15 year mortgage. No debt. I have over $100k in my work's savings plan and maxing that out. I have a sizable CD and a small traditional IRA that I'm planning on moving into my work's savings plan to simplify things. I also auto invest $1k each month into 3 fidelity funds. Once out of college my first priority was tax savings so that's why I started the traditional IRA. I thought the idea of Roth sounded silly at the time. But now that I have a comfortable savings built up, both 401k, cash/CD, and stocks, I'm wondering should I be maxing out a Roth IRA. So $500 to stocks a month and $500 to Roth IRA. What do you think? That is possible max that ($6k) and savings ($18.5k), right? Looking to retire between 55 and 60. Thanks for any and all advice! Looking forward to hearing your opinions. I'm glad I found this forum a few years ago to put me on the right path. Now looking to better position and educate myself.
- Earl Lemongrab
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
It doesn't make much sense to do taxable investing before maxing out a Roth IRA. In fact, you still have time to do 2018. I would direct all new money into a 2018 Roth until that is maxed or you hit the deadline (4/15/2019 this year). After that, concentrate on your Roth for 2019. Don't split, the sooner you get money into Roth the better.
Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
With taxable investments, you are paying ordinary income taxes on dividends, and at least a 15% tax on the capital gains when you sell. With Roth IRA, both would be tax free, and the contributions to it, not the gains, can be withdrawn (but not put back in later) in case of an emergency. This Roth space is lost forever if not taken advantage of. You must take full advantage of it before you can even think about taxable investing.
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
What is your income? Are you a very high earner? if so keep in mind you may need to do a backdoor roth conversion. If your modified adjust gross income in 2018 was less than 135k i believe then you can contrubite directly to roth ira for that tax year.
-thecallofduty
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
Roger that. Can I transfer $5500 from current Fidelity investments (non retirement) into a 2018 Roth there at once? Or not allowed or reasons against that?Earl Lemongrab wrote: ↑Thu Jan 31, 2019 4:15 pm It doesn't make much sense to do taxable investing before maxing out a Roth IRA. In fact, you still have time to do 2018. I would direct all new money into a 2018 Roth until that is maxed or you hit the deadline (4/15/2019 this year). After that, concentrate on your Roth for 2019. Don't split, the sooner you get money into Roth the better.
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
Understood. I was just happy doing a 3 fund monthly investment but forgot about Roth. Makes sense, I am getting hit on those capital gains. Thankslakpr wrote: ↑Thu Jan 31, 2019 4:39 pm With taxable investments, you are paying ordinary income taxes on dividends, and at least a 15% tax on the capital gains when you sell. With Roth IRA, both would be tax free, and the contributions to it, not the gains, can be withdrawn (but not put back in later) in case of an emergency. This Roth space is lost forever if not taken advantage of. You must take full advantage of it before you can even think about taxable investing.
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
Thecallofduty wrote: ↑Thu Jan 31, 2019 4:47 pm What is your income? Are you a very high earner? if so keep in mind you may need to do a backdoor roth conversion. If your modified adjust gross income in 2018 was less than 135k i believe then you can contrubite directly to roth ira for that tax year.
Around $110k/year. Employer puts 6% in retirement. I max out HSA.
Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
Yes you can do that, but be aware that your current taxable investment would be liquidated, and you would incur taxes on cap gains, if any. Contributions to Roth (or traditional, for that matter), can only be made in cash, not securities of any kind. So if you indicate to Fidelity that your current taxable account as the source of funds, they will be liquidated.sedonabogle wrote: ↑Thu Jan 31, 2019 7:07 pmRoger that. Can I transfer $5500 from current Fidelity investments (non retirement) into a 2018 Roth there at once? Or not allowed or reasons against that?Earl Lemongrab wrote: ↑Thu Jan 31, 2019 4:15 pm It doesn't make much sense to do taxable investing before maxing out a Roth IRA. In fact, you still have time to do 2018. I would direct all new money into a 2018 Roth until that is maxed or you hit the deadline (4/15/2019 this year). After that, concentrate on your Roth for 2019. Don't split, the sooner you get money into Roth the better.
Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
I love my Roth acct. You could invest $5500 for 2018 and $6000 for 2019 at once, then let it do its thing. It is my favorite account, though I cannot tell whether it is "taxable" or not, LOL. Like Schrodinger's cat. You have already paid the taxes, so it is not taxable, yet it is not tax deferred either.
Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
And you can do a Roth contribution for each of you, so you can put in $11,000 (5500 * 2) for 2018 and $12,000 for 2019.
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
OP - if you haven't sold any of your taxable funds previously, you can specify that you want to use specific ID as a cost basis. (If you have previously sold shares and used average cost basis, you are stuck with that going forward). In light of the poor returns in 2018, you could probably sell lots that don't have huge capital gains. While it isn't a good idea to generate short term capital gains (i.e., subject to ordinary income tax rates), short term capital losses are ok. You could also sell a mixture of losses and gains to net out to zero.lakpr wrote: ↑Thu Jan 31, 2019 7:26 pmYes you can do that, but be aware that your current taxable investment would be liquidated, and you would incur taxes on cap gains, if any. Contributions to Roth (or traditional, for that matter), can only be made in cash, not securities of any kind. So if you indicate to Fidelity that your current taxable account as the source of funds, they will be liquidated.sedonabogle wrote: ↑Thu Jan 31, 2019 7:07 pmRoger that. Can I transfer $5500 from current Fidelity investments (non retirement) into a 2018 Roth there at once? Or not allowed or reasons against that?Earl Lemongrab wrote: ↑Thu Jan 31, 2019 4:15 pm It doesn't make much sense to do taxable investing before maxing out a Roth IRA. In fact, you still have time to do 2018. I would direct all new money into a 2018 Roth until that is maxed or you hit the deadline (4/15/2019 this year). After that, concentrate on your Roth for 2019. Don't split, the sooner you get money into Roth the better.
- arcticpineapplecorp.
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
It is not taxable (as in anything earned being taxable) nor is it tax-deferred (because you paid the taxes, you are not deferring the taxes til later), therefore you can either refer to it as a post-tax account (as in you already paid the tax so never again) or tax-free account (because everything that grows is not subject to tax, nor any tax when withdrawn).Elena wrote: ↑Thu Jan 31, 2019 7:33 pm I love my Roth acct. You could invest $5500 for 2018 and $6000 for 2019 at once, then let it do its thing. It is my favorite account, though I cannot tell whether it is "taxable" or not, LOL. Like Schrodinger's cat. You have already paid the taxes, so it is not taxable, yet it is not tax deferred either.
There are some minor caveats of course, like if you take out the earnings (not contributions) before 59 1/2 and prior to having the Roth for 5 years (unless an exemption applies). But this is referred to as the 10% penalty (on withdrawal of earnings/not contributions) but some would call it a tax penalty of 10%.
The Roth is a secondary emergency savings account (sort of) in that you can take out your contributions at any time, for any reason without taxes or penalty. So there are good reasons to like it.
You can also pass it to heirs tax free, though they will have to make RMDs according to their life expectancy. Still, imagine investing $6000 starting at age 25 and continuing through 65, earning 8% per year for 40 years. It'd be $1,554,339.11. Then imagine not contributing anymore but living until 95 and getting another 8% per year because it's for inheritance, not current spending). It would grow to $15,640,781.15. Then imagine leaving that to your grandchild (or great grandchild) to take RMDs over his/her lifetime. Wowza.
(you can assume lower returns if you wish. you can start before 22 or continue working past 65 and this example doesn't account for increases in Roth contributions nor 50+ extra $1000 per year. Run whatever numbers you want, but the Roth is definitely a great account for these reasons).
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
My current automatic investments are allocations to:cherijoh wrote: ↑Thu Jan 31, 2019 7:46 pmOP - if you haven't sold any of your taxable funds previously, you can specify that you want to use specific ID as a cost basis. (If you have previously sold shares and used average cost basis, you are stuck with that going forward). In light of the poor returns in 2018, you could probably sell lots that don't have huge capital gains. While it isn't a good idea to generate short term capital gains (i.e., subject to ordinary income tax rates), short term capital losses are ok. You could also sell a mixture of losses and gains to net out to zero.lakpr wrote: ↑Thu Jan 31, 2019 7:26 pmYes you can do that, but be aware that your current taxable investment would be liquidated, and you would incur taxes on cap gains, if any. Contributions to Roth (or traditional, for that matter), can only be made in cash, not securities of any kind. So if you indicate to Fidelity that your current taxable account as the source of funds, they will be liquidated.sedonabogle wrote: ↑Thu Jan 31, 2019 7:07 pmRoger that. Can I transfer $5500 from current Fidelity investments (non retirement) into a 2018 Roth there at once? Or not allowed or reasons against that?Earl Lemongrab wrote: ↑Thu Jan 31, 2019 4:15 pm It doesn't make much sense to do taxable investing before maxing out a Roth IRA. In fact, you still have time to do 2018. I would direct all new money into a 2018 Roth until that is maxed or you hit the deadline (4/15/2019 this year). After that, concentrate on your Roth for 2019. Don't split, the sooner you get money into Roth the better.
FOSFX - 20% ($200)
FSKAX - 55% ($550)
FTBFX - 25% ($250)
So one easy option would be to direct $3000 to Roth 2018 targeting Feb-April (prior to 4/15) transactions ($1k/month). For the remainder of the year allocate $6000 more, then continue maxing for years to come.
Or better to get some short term capital losses and going that route? If so, looks like I need to get educated on converting to basis? I'm leaning toward the first option for simplicity but am I missing a lot by avoiding this one?
For Roth, should I go with the new zero funds? I remember seeing these and looked like it's best to stay my current course for my taxable account, although in my mind I would like to be all on zero expense ratio. Or should I be doing new investments (taxable and Roth) to the zero funds?
Opinions on my allocation %'s are also welcome.
Appreciate the help. While I enjoyed the thrill of day trading years ago, the 3-fund philosophy and automatic/monthly investments I've learned from here have taken away a ton of stress and put me in a better financial position. Looking forward to making some adjustments now and getting on an even better track.
Edit to add: Is my plan to transfer my Fidelity Traditional IRA to my workplace 401k reasonable? I'm in SSFEX (25%), SVSPX (55%), DPWRX (10%), and RERGX (10%) at workplace. Traditional IRA is same as above. I max out 401k and haven't added to the IRA for years so I'd like to combine to simplify things. Or should I just keep my hands off that one?
- Earl Lemongrab
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
Most stock index funds, especially US ones, will have the majority of the dividends qualified. They will have the same tax treatment as long-term capital gains, not ordinary income.
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
Did you do this with new funds or selling from existing taxed account?
I'm on the fence about which option to go - I'm leaning toward funding via new money vs. deciding what to sell from my existing account to avoid or minimize taxes.
Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
I am funding 2019 with new money, but on your taxable you could Tax Loss Harvest and move that money to your Roth, then on your Roth buy a replacement fund.sedonabogle wrote: ↑Wed Feb 06, 2019 2:24 pmDid you do this with new funds or selling from existing taxed account?
I'm on the fence about which option to go - I'm leaning toward funding via new money vs. deciding what to sell from my existing account to avoid or minimize taxes.
I would not sell anything that would incur a tax bill.
- Ben Mathew
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
Don't do taxable investing before you have maximized all available tax-advantaged accounts. Traditional and Roth IRA will both be better than taxable. Between traditional or Roth IRA, it depends your marginal tax rates now vs marginal tax rate when you withdraw. See wiki article Traditional versus Roth for more information.
Total Portfolio Allocation and Withdrawal (TPAW)
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
Thanks for the advice!
Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
But note that if you've been buying monthly throughout 2018, you probably have some losses. Sell anything that has a loss and use that to fund Roth. You get up to $3k/ year of losses to claim against your income, which lowers your tax bill. Then you get to avoid paying taxes on ongoing dividends and capital gains within the Roth.carmonkie wrote: ↑Wed Feb 06, 2019 4:35 pmI am funding 2019 with new money, but on your taxable you could Tax Loss Harvest and move that money to your Roth, then on your Roth buy a replacement fund.sedonabogle wrote: ↑Wed Feb 06, 2019 2:24 pmDid you do this with new funds or selling from existing taxed account?
I'm on the fence about which option to go - I'm leaning toward funding via new money vs. deciding what to sell from my existing account to avoid or minimize taxes.
I would not sell anything that would incur a tax bill.
Note: don't buy the same funds you take a loss on within 30 days (including before you sell), or you will have a wash sale. It's especially important not to rebuy the same funds in your Roth account you've just taken a loss on because then your can't correct it (because the new modified basis is on your Roth shares, and there is no value in realizing a loss in a Roth account).
Generally, if you're going to sell at a loss, you probably want to do some reading on "tax loss harvesting" to ensure you're knowledgeable about what you're doing.
“The purpose of the margin of safety is to render the forecast unnecessary.” -Benjamin Graham
Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
Did you contribute to the traditional IRA in 2018?
If so, you can’t do the Roth for 2018, unless you didn’t max out the traditional.
If so, you can’t do the Roth for 2018, unless you didn’t max out the traditional.
Mid-40’s
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
Thanks for the heads up. Last investment in taxable was Jan 15 so I'm stopping automatic to do these after Feb 15.fujiters wrote: ↑Fri Feb 08, 2019 11:59 pmBut note that if you've been buying monthly throughout 2018, you probably have some losses. Sell anything that has a loss and use that to fund Roth. You get up to $3k/ year of losses to claim against your income, which lowers your tax bill. Then you get to avoid paying taxes on ongoing dividends and capital gains within the Roth.carmonkie wrote: ↑Wed Feb 06, 2019 4:35 pmI am funding 2019 with new money, but on your taxable you could Tax Loss Harvest and move that money to your Roth, then on your Roth buy a replacement fund.sedonabogle wrote: ↑Wed Feb 06, 2019 2:24 pmDid you do this with new funds or selling from existing taxed account?
I'm on the fence about which option to go - I'm leaning toward funding via new money vs. deciding what to sell from my existing account to avoid or minimize taxes.
I would not sell anything that would incur a tax bill.
Note: don't buy the same funds you take a loss on within 30 days (including before you sell), or you will have a wash sale. It's especially important not to rebuy the same funds in your Roth account you've just taken a loss on because then your can't correct it (because the new modified basis is on your Roth shares, and there is no value in realizing a loss in a Roth account).
Generally, if you're going to sell at a loss, you probably want to do some reading on "tax loss harvesting" to ensure you're knowledgeable about what you're doing.
Your "especially important" point has caught my attention. That was my plan, or at least rebuy Fidelity zero funds in the Roth. The overall goal is maxing tax advantaged accounts (which I wish I did a few years ago but can't fix that, just need to correct going forward).
I did have around $2k sitting in my taxable from dividends so I moved that over for Roth 2018.
I need to do more research but wondering if I should still TLH $3k then fund Roth 2018 with that (although in similar 3 fund allocations) or just leave it alone and go on with automatic investments to max out Roth 2019 and beyond??
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
sedonabogle wrote: ↑Mon Feb 11, 2019 8:41 amThanks for the heads up. Last investment in taxable was Jan 15 so I'm stopping automatic to do these after Feb 15.fujiters wrote: ↑Fri Feb 08, 2019 11:59 pmBut note that if you've been buying monthly throughout 2018, you probably have some losses. Sell anything that has a loss and use that to fund Roth. You get up to $3k/ year of losses to claim against your income, which lowers your tax bill. Then you get to avoid paying taxes on ongoing dividends and capital gains within the Roth.carmonkie wrote: ↑Wed Feb 06, 2019 4:35 pmI am funding 2019 with new money, but on your taxable you could Tax Loss Harvest and move that money to your Roth, then on your Roth buy a replacement fund.sedonabogle wrote: ↑Wed Feb 06, 2019 2:24 pmDid you do this with new funds or selling from existing taxed account?
I'm on the fence about which option to go - I'm leaning toward funding via new money vs. deciding what to sell from my existing account to avoid or minimize taxes.
I would not sell anything that would incur a tax bill.
Note: don't buy the same funds you take a loss on within 30 days (including before you sell), or you will have a wash sale. It's especially important not to rebuy the same funds in your Roth account you've just taken a loss on because then your can't correct it (because the new modified basis is on your Roth shares, and there is no value in realizing a loss in a Roth account).
Generally, if you're going to sell at a loss, you probably want to do some reading on "tax loss harvesting" to ensure you're knowledgeable about what you're doing.
Your "especially important" point has caught my attention. That was my plan, or at least rebuy Fidelity zero funds in the Roth. The overall goal is maxing tax advantaged accounts (which I wish I did a few years ago but can't fix that, just need to correct going forward).
I did have around $2k sitting in my taxable from dividends so I moved that over for Roth 2018.
I need to do more research but wondering if I should still TLH $3k then fund Roth 2018 with that (although in similar 3 fund allocations) or just leave it alone and go on with automatic investments to max out Roth 2019 and beyond??
If you sell all shares purchased within 30 days, there will be no wash sale. Fidelity zero funds track their own proprietary indexes, so you will not generate a wash sale if you purchase those in Roth (provided what you sold for a loss wasn't also the same zero fund)
Fund your 2018 Roth while you are still able. Better to have extra room in 2019 Roth should you later find you have enough to contribute fully to both.
“The purpose of the margin of safety is to render the forecast unnecessary.” -Benjamin Graham
Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
Sorry for late reply. I have a decent-sized taxable account so just TLH'd there and put it into the Rothsedonabogle wrote: ↑Wed Feb 06, 2019 2:24 pmDid you do this with new funds or selling from existing taxed account?
I'm on the fence about which option to go - I'm leaning toward funding via new money vs. deciding what to sell from my existing account to avoid or minimize taxes.
Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
I'm "fortunate/unfortunate" that I have a good-sized taxable account. When I was 1099, I moved quite a bit into SEP/IRA but still have a sizable amount that I'm moving to Roth as much as I can as it's all targeted for retirementBen Mathew wrote: ↑Wed Feb 06, 2019 4:45 pm Don't do taxable investing before you have maximized all available tax-advantaged accounts. Traditional and Roth IRA will both be better than taxable. Between traditional or Roth IRA, it depends your marginal tax rates now vs marginal tax rate when you withdraw. See wiki article Traditional versus Roth for more information.
Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
Everyone is telling you to max your Roth before putting money into taxable. I generally agree but with the caveat that you should make sure that you have sufficient taxable savings and investments to provide an adequate emergency fund and for upcoming major purchases (new car, wedding, or whatever). Don't take so much advantage of tax advantaged savings vehicles that you get yourself into liquidity troubles.
You also say that you "max" our work savings plan. I've seen that word used to mean "contributed the level that gets me the full employer match", "contributed the maximum pre-tax amount of $19,0000", and "contributed the full $56,000 maximum allowed by law". If you are contributing less than the $19,000 limit, you should weigh the pros and cons of putting additional dollars into the 401K vs a separate Roth. You may even have the option of contributing to a Roth 401K.
More than anything, I want to say how terribly impressed I am. 30 years old and already doing so many things that took many of us much longer to figure out. That's really very impressive. Major kudos!
You also say that you "max" our work savings plan. I've seen that word used to mean "contributed the level that gets me the full employer match", "contributed the maximum pre-tax amount of $19,0000", and "contributed the full $56,000 maximum allowed by law". If you are contributing less than the $19,000 limit, you should weigh the pros and cons of putting additional dollars into the 401K vs a separate Roth. You may even have the option of contributing to a Roth 401K.
More than anything, I want to say how terribly impressed I am. 30 years old and already doing so many things that took many of us much longer to figure out. That's really very impressive. Major kudos!
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Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
Hi
Does it make sense to do a conversion ira to roth ira
This comes back to hurt you if you apply for medicaid at a later time because the roth ira does not have to make a distribution and could disqualify you for medicaid if you end up in a nursing home at least until you spend down?
Does it make sense to do a conversion ira to roth ira
This comes back to hurt you if you apply for medicaid at a later time because the roth ira does not have to make a distribution and could disqualify you for medicaid if you end up in a nursing home at least until you spend down?
Re: Am I missing out on Roth IRA
Ricqas, please post this question as a new thread. It's not the same question as this thread is addressing, and this thread is several months old.ricqas1324 wrote: ↑Sun Jul 14, 2019 5:00 pm Hi
Does it make sense to do a conversion ira to roth ira
This comes back to hurt you if you apply for medicaid at a later time because the roth ira does not have to make a distribution and could disqualify you for medicaid if you end up in a nursing home at least until you spend down?