kj10 wrote: ↑Sun Oct 11, 2020 11:35 pm
Past goat and current livestock owner here. Two parts to this response - my thoughts on why you should not use goats and then what you should do instead:
Why you shouldn’t get goats:
(1) You will not achieve the look you’re wanting on your property unless you starve the goats. Goats will only eat everything in sight (including what is toxic) if they have nothing else to eat. If you have too few goats, and you’ll still have a lot of growth in your pasture (which you don’t desire). Too many goats on your land (which could potentially get you close to the look you’re desiring) will mean you will have a herd of malnourished goats. Please don’t do this - it is not fair to the animals at all. Goats, even starving goats, will not eat woody stems. So even if you have goats that eat all the leaves off of weeds because they’re malnourished, you’ll still have unsightly stems of weeds on your property.
(2) Goats are expensive right now. Near me, they are selling for $250 each! You’ll have a lot of invested in a decent size herd of goats to be able to clear your property. (See point #1 for why you need a large herd.) Then you’ll have property preparation/maintenance costs (fencing, water, hay) and veterinary costs (deworming, neutering young males, etc.) Goats, like any animal, are expensive to own if taken care of properly.
(3)Plus, don’t forget the costs of liability insurance. What if your goats get out - and eat your neighbors’ expensive shrubs? Or one of your neighbors hits them on the road at night and totals their car? If you own livestock you should always carry liability insurance.
(4) You should only be a goat owner if you actually really want to be a goat owner. They are live animals and should be looked after regularly. If this is an investment property where you don’t live and you have no interest in daily going over to it to make sure that they are healthy (no injuries, no escaped goats, etc.), please don’t buy goats.
(5) Even if you get goats, if you don’t treat the “problem” (aka the weeds growing) you will still have a weed problem for as long as you own the goats. The goats will not kill the weeds, they will just suppress them. To actually kill the weeds and establish a better mix of plants (grasses) growing, you will need to manage the weeds through weed management tactics - like a combination of mechanical management (mowing or disking pasture, planting new grass species) and chemical management (spraying broadleaf herbicides).
Better options than goats in your situation:
(1) Actually killing the weeds and establishing low-management native grasses. As other posters have suggested, contact your local Extension office. Every state in the nation has an Extension program that is connected with the state’s land grant university. Your state Extension will have specialists who work with pasture management, native grass management, and weed management. You need someone who works with all three preferably that can come out and look at your pasture. He or she will then be able to make recommendations of how to renovate your pasture to a mix of grass species that will over time need little hands on management each year. You can search online for the Extension faculty member at your state’s land grant university that works in that area. He or she will most likely be housed in a plant and soils department (or similarly named) within the College of Agriculture.
(2) Follow said plan prescribed by Extension faculty or specialist. Hire the labor out, rent the equipment, or purchase your own tractor, sprayer, and rotary cutter (aka “Bush Hog mower”). Yes, equipment may be an expensive initial cost, but it will achieve the look you want and not have any of the drawbacks that I’ve listed above associated with owning livestock or small ruminants. If you’ve never planted, sprayed, or mower pastures, I would recommend hiring the job out. Your Extension agent should be able to recommend someone that is competent and also economically priced.
Best of luck to you!