Search found 775 matches

by Wrench
Mon Mar 27, 2023 4:03 pm
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: “Stop Playing”..What Does This Really Mean?
Replies: 70
Views: 6653

Re: “Stop Playing”..What Does This Really Mean?

If you are really wealthy, hire appropriate tax attorneys and CPAs and estate attorneys so you pay almost no tax:
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/08/us/p ... ffett.html

If you are just "average" High Net Worth person, $10M-$20M :happy , purchase sufficient fixed income either through TIPS, SPIAs, etc to meet all your expenses with a big buffer, like 25%. Then, either invest the rest however you want, or set up appropriate trust(s) to pass it along to your heirs. At least that's what I would do if I were ever in that situation...

Wrench
by Wrench
Sun Mar 26, 2023 5:10 pm
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: The More things Change the More They Stay the Same: 1955 article on the Retirement Crisis
Replies: 37
Views: 3734

Re: The More things Change the More They Stay the Same: 1955 article on the Retirement Crisis

Life expectancy at age 65 was 13.9 years for men and 15.6 years for women in 1955. According to the CDC, the life expectancy at age 65 in 2020 was 18.1 years for men and 20.7 years for women, an increase of 4.2 years for men and 5.1 years for women since 1955. (Over half a century of medical research costing trillions of dollars just for a measly 5 years, LOL). This seems like an odd way to look at it. For a woman the increase at age 65 is 33% more years of retirement. This means on average a woman today will have to save 33% more to keep her standard of living the same in retirement, compared to a retiree in the 1950s, if they both were to retire at age 65. Another thing to keep in mind is today, compared to the 1950s, life expectancy in ...
by Wrench
Fri Mar 24, 2023 7:53 pm
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: I don't have to worry about living past 80, even if I retire at 46 with just 23X
Replies: 262
Views: 22005

Re: I don't have to worry about living past 80, even if I retire at 46 with just 23X

So if you spend 54K/year in retirement at 23x, that is 1.24M. For a 25 year payout from 46 -> 70, tipsladder.com says you can buy 54K of inflation adjusted income for 1.133M. So at age 70, you will have about $110K left. Assuming you are able to obtain a reverse mortgage and purchase an SPIA as you describe, it looks like it might work. But it is cutting it awfully close. No way I would take that chance myself, but I have a spouse and kids so my risk tolerance is different than yours. If you are willing to live that close to the edge, go for it!

Wrench
by Wrench
Fri Mar 24, 2023 4:28 pm
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: I don't have to worry about living past 80, even if I retire at 46 with just 23X
Replies: 262
Views: 22005

Re: I don't have to worry about living past 80, even if I retire at 46 with just 23X

Retiring at 46, my social security benefit at 70 will be 35K , which covers 65% of my spending. Where are you getting this estimate? I ask because as I remember the standard number provided by SS assumes you will continue working until FRA at your current compensation and you need to use one of the calculators for accurate early retirement estimates. Good point, but I do have it covered. Social Security's formula is public and I have gotten all my historical earnings from their website. I built out a social security calculator in excel and it gives me my Soc Sec numbers at any point in the future. I have compared my calculated results to other 3rd party calculators and my results seem accurate. What calculator did you use? Please share I a...
by Wrench
Thu Mar 23, 2023 3:51 pm
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: Retirement portfolio (for 77 yo mom)
Replies: 7
Views: 860

Re: Retirement portfolio (for 77 yo mom)

Something for you to consider: purchase an SPIA for your Mom to cover the needed income. For $348K she can purchase an SPIA with 3% annual increase from an A++ rated company that will provide $2,000 a month for the rest of her life. See https://www.blueprintincome.com/ for online quotes. You can then take the balance of her money and invest in a three fund portfolio using an asset allocation she is comfortable with, e.g., 60/40 or even 70/30 if she is OK with that. Since she does not need this money for income, she can be more aggressive than she would be otherwise. The only downside is if she dies soon after purchase, then her heirs will receive a lower inheritance. We have used this approach with my recently widowed mother-in-law and it i...
by Wrench
Thu Mar 23, 2023 3:23 pm
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: Company suggestions for Annuity
Replies: 21
Views: 2295

Re: Company suggestions for Annuity

Can a Boglehead explain this statement with examples. "The SECURE 2.0 Act addresses a few issues related to the use of annuities with retirement savings accounts. For instance, if a retirement account includes an annuity, the account was split under prior law between the part holding the annuity and the part that doesn't for purposes of applying the RMD rules. This could result in higher RMDs. The SECURE 2.0 Act allows you to combine distributions from both parts when calculating your annual RMD amount." Source: https://www.kiplinger.com/retirement/new-rmd-rules For example I have $1 million in my IRA account. In November I buy a SPIA for $100,000 from my IRA which pays $7000 a year. My RMD on the remaining $900,000 is $40,000 fo...
by Wrench
Thu Mar 23, 2023 9:24 am
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: Company suggestions for Annuity
Replies: 21
Views: 2295

Re: Company suggestions for Annuity

A very good cousin to the SPIA is a Deferred Income Annuity (DIA). This is like an SPIA that you buy today (thus locking in the return) but defer payments for a while. By waiting some time, the eventual return is greater than if you start taking the annuity payments immediately (as with the "I" in SPIA). That lock in is the selling point. It gets you a guarantee now instead of being exposed to annuity-market volatility between today and when you collect. I am already retired but just bought a DIA with a 5-year deferral as a hedge against future inflation AND as a way to cover lost pension income to my wife If I die before her. If in 5 years that income is not needed (let's hope), I can start investing it. I mention this because, ...
by Wrench
Thu Mar 23, 2023 9:24 am
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: Company suggestions for Annuity
Replies: 21
Views: 2295

Re: Company suggestions for Annuity

A very good cousin to the SPIA is a Deferred Income Annuity (DIA). This is like an SPIA that you buy today (thus locking in the return) but defer payments for a while. By waiting some time, the eventual return is greater than if you start taking the annuity payments immediately (as with the "I" in SPIA). That lock in is the selling point. It gets you a guarantee now instead of being exposed to annuity-market volatility between today and when you collect. I am already retired but just bought a DIA with a 5-year deferral as a hedge against future inflation AND as a way to cover lost pension income to my wife If I die before her. If in 5 years that income is not needed (let's hope), I can start investing it. I mention this because, ...
by Wrench
Thu Mar 16, 2023 1:45 pm
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: Should I move to a state with no income tax to save on taxes?
Replies: 220
Views: 18031

Re: Should I move to a state with no income tax to save on taxes?

mega317 wrote: Wed Mar 15, 2023 8:06 pm States with no income tax need to get revenue somehow, if those affect you the savings may not be as much as you think. Property, sales, gasoline taxes are common. If you’re renting and not commuting maybe it doesn’t impact you much.
+1
See
https://wallethub.com/edu/states-with-h ... rden/20494
for total tax burden. Depending on one's personal situation, even that may or may not be a good indicator of what one will pay overall because it is dependent on individual income/investments/real estate ownership, etc. But more research is required beyond looking at a "no state income tax" state.

Wrench
by Wrench
Mon Mar 06, 2023 5:57 pm
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: If not Vanguard, then who?
Replies: 62
Views: 5030

Re: If not Vanguard, then who?

This is a question within a question...sorry. Would Schwab's Intelligent Portfolios service sway anyone toward them? For $360 per year, you get an ongoing personal advisor contact. In answer to your question, no, absolutely not. I was an Intelligent Portfolio customer at Schwab for a few years. They keep a VERY large fraction of your funds in cash - depending on your "risk tolerance" up to 12%. Plus, they use many, many funds. Those two factors made me get out of Intelligent Portfolio. YMMV. Schwab and Fidelity are both reasonable choices. The one thing about Schwab to be aware of is that their settlement account is put in a cash account that earns something like 0.4%. That didn't matter too much when rates were low, but now one ...
by Wrench
Thu Mar 02, 2023 6:20 pm
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Long-Term Inflation and Portfolio Returns for Retirement Planning?
Replies: 37
Views: 2777

Re: Long-Term Inflation and Portfolio Returns for Retirement Planning?

I know the saying…”nobody knows nothing” 😊. I am trying to evaluate some long-term retirement planning assumptions regarding the unknowable (e.g., inflation and returns). I was looking at what the bond market is saying about long-term inflation by looking at the difference between 5-, 10-, 20- and 30-year US Treasury and TIPS yields to estimate an implied breakeven inflation rate. Using today’s yields, I see the following: Maturity----US Treasury---TIPS-----Implied Breakeven Inflation 5 years---------4.19%-------1.68%----------------2.51% 10 years-------3.95%-------1.57%----------------2.38% 20 years-------4.13%-------1.57%----------------2.56% 30 years-------3.95%-------2.33%----------------2.33% While yields can and do fluctuate, it appe...
by Wrench
Thu Mar 02, 2023 6:13 pm
Forum: Personal Consumer Issues
Topic: Best way to get a new smart phone
Replies: 60
Views: 4837

Re: Best way to get a new smart phone

+1 for Pixel 6a. Good value for what you get. I prefer the 6a to the bigger Pixel 7 because if fits better in my hands, and is lighter. Only thing the 7 has that the 6a doesn't that I miss is wireless charging. Other than that, a great phone.

Wrench
by Wrench
Thu Feb 23, 2023 12:08 pm
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: Long Term Care Insurance
Replies: 369
Views: 29111

Re: Long Term Care Insurance

[/quote] I will propose you look at this statement in a slightly different light and see if that alters your viewpoint at all.... "As just one example, my FIL purchased LTCi in his 50s for he and his spouse. He ended up not needing it until age 91, and then only for 6 months. With the 60 day waiting period he received 4 month of benefits, which as it turned out only covered about 1/2 the cost of his care. His spouse is healthy as can be and may never need it. For them, it turned out not to be a particularly good deal, even though the premiums were only about $200 per month. " - by having LTCi did it allow your parents to have a higher AA since they did not have to reserve funds for LTC? - by having LTCi did it allow your parents t...
by Wrench
Wed Feb 22, 2023 3:39 pm
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: Long Term Care Insurance
Replies: 369
Views: 29111

Re: Long Term Care Insurance

This site: https://www.ltcshop.com/ will provide quotes by email after providing basic demographic data. Wrench I know a year old thread but I'm now curious about LTCi. I went to the site. I'll be 61 this year, DW will be 57. Excellent health, and still working. This is what I got. Now I don't know if this is good bad or indifferent. But thought I'd post it here. Thank you for your interest in long-term care insurance and for allowing us to assist you with this important decision. Long-term care insurance is VERY flexible. There are hundreds of ways to design your policy. Here's one example of how we can design your long-term care policy. You and your spouse could share a policy that starts off with a Lifetime Maximum of $372,300. That mea...
by Wrench
Sun Feb 19, 2023 9:02 am
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: Confirmed Vanguard did not mail tax forms per profile delivery designations
Replies: 33
Views: 2467

Re: Confirmed Vanguard did not mail tax forms per profile delivery designations

beyou wrote: Sun Feb 19, 2023 8:52 am Can’t a tax preparer download all 1099 data from your broker in the same way we can do so when using diy tax filing software ? If so what is the need for paper ? I leave paper delivery option for tax forms, but usually download the data before the paper arrives in the mail.

You are relying on USPS if you rely on paper, and USPS has not been reliable for years now, slow at best, lost at worst.
Or even worse yet, stolen and all account information in the hands of a hacker, who could initiate an ACAT transfer with additional info found on the dark web...
by Wrench
Thu Feb 16, 2023 7:02 pm
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: Purchasing MYGAs (multi year guaranteed annuities) - mega thread
Replies: 1489
Views: 160699

Re: Purchasing MYGAs (multi year guaranteed annuities) - mega thread

Sadly, Canvas/Puritan does not write policies in my state. Is there any possibility of getting a policy using an address in a different state? My son lives in a state where they are offered. Could I use his address? How hard is it for them to add another state (NOT New York)? If I asked, would they? I suspect none of these are viable, but for 6.2% rate, I have to ask! Wrench Canvas asks for a copy of your drivers license, front and back. So I agree with Chardo that you really can’t use your sons address to get a policy. You might just want to call or email Canvas, to see if they have plans to offer annuities in your state. Many companies try for 49 state coverage (all but New York). It can’t hurt to ask. Thank you Stinky. I will reach out ...
by Wrench
Thu Feb 16, 2023 5:56 pm
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: Purchasing MYGAs (multi year guaranteed annuities) - mega thread
Replies: 1489
Views: 160699

Re: Purchasing MYGAs (multi year guaranteed annuities) - mega thread

Sadly, Canvas/Puritan does not write policies in my state. Is there any possibility of getting a policy using an address in a different state? My son lives in a state where they are offered. Could I use his address? How hard is it for them to add another state (NOT New York)? If I asked, would they? I suspect none of these are viable, but for 6.2% rate, I have to ask!

Wrench
by Wrench
Mon Feb 13, 2023 3:31 pm
Forum: Personal Consumer Issues
Topic: GE Refrigerator Frustration
Replies: 12
Views: 981

Re: GE Refrigerator Frustration

Sounds like you are just venting, and it sounds like you have a good reason to! FWIW - we gave up on GE appliances about 15 years ago after our GE refrigerator required replacement of the compressor after just a few years. The first one was covered by warranty, but the second was not. We had a poor experience with a GE dishwasher too. We replaced the GE fridge with a Whirlpool and never had a lick of trouble in 20 years. Finally replaced it (with an LG) because we wanted something more efficient. Maybe, be happy that it is only a gasket and not something more serious? :happy

Wrench
by Wrench
Fri Feb 03, 2023 3:41 pm
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: Vanguard vs Schwab
Replies: 88
Views: 10068

Re: Vanguard vs Schwab

Schwab Plusses: Superior customer service, 24/7, wide range of Schwab low cost funds available; technologically, excellent with good mobile app and web site Minuses : acceptable trading app (Street Smart Edge), local offices in many higher population areas, banking available so can make company one-stop shop for all your finances if you wish Minuses: The biggest one to me: Settlement fund in low cost bank (cash) that pays essentially no interest (you can move to MM fund, but have to do it manually, which is PITA); For profit company that makes its money by using my cash (without really being terribly up-front about that, e.g.,they just settled suit and distributed penalty $s to users about improper disclosure of use of cash in their Intell...
by Wrench
Thu Feb 02, 2023 6:02 am
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: Vanguard vs Schwab
Replies: 88
Views: 10068

Re: Vanguard vs Schwab

Choosing a broker is no different than any other consumer purchase. Do you drive a Chevy, Ford, BMW or Tesla? Why? The car you chose had the right features for you at a price you were satisfied with. You will find strong advocates for each one of those brands. The exact same thing is true for financial firms. I've had accounts at all the major brokerages (and some smaller ones too over that past 40 years). Every one has had some advantages and some disadvantages. Not one of them was perfect, and not one of them was horrible (none of the stole my money! :happy ). FWIW, here are my assessments of the "big 3", Vanguard, Schwab and Fidelity: Vanguard Pluses: lowest cost provider, you are owner of company if you hold mutual funds, wide...
by Wrench
Thu Feb 02, 2023 4:57 am
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Is bond duration-matching uncontested for retirement?
Replies: 98
Views: 7217

Re: Is bond duration-matching uncontested for retirement?

Longevity Illustrator referenced earlier is an excellent resource. For us, both age 62, retiring at age 66 in average health it projected that a 35 year horizon was a conservative target for us. Him: 4% Her: 7% Either: 10% Both: 1% Even dialing back to a shorter horizon if your essential expenses are covered by reliable income sources such as Social Security, Pensions or contractual income is still not unreasonable choice. Him: 13% Her: 20% Either: 31% Both: 3% For us, our discretionary expenses might have a 20-25 year time horizon (out age 85-90 max), our basic expenses a 30 year time horizon (age 95) and our essential expenses for a 35 year time horizon (age 100). The discretionary and basic expenses are funded from a portfolio. I suppos...
by Wrench
Wed Feb 01, 2023 7:26 pm
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: logistics of Roth conversion
Replies: 22
Views: 1655

Re: logistics of Roth conversion

Boglehead wiki has a calculator (RPM) that offers guidance and most of the brokerages do too. If you are willing to pay for a program and are comfortable with Excel, Pralana Gold is relatively inexpensive, easy to use, offers multiple scenarios, and will provide suggested optimized Roth conversion strategies. It's my favorite. YMMV.

Wrench
by Wrench
Wed Feb 01, 2023 6:55 pm
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: Initial Retirement Tax Planning Advice
Replies: 8
Views: 1489

Re: Initial Retirement Tax Planning Advice

One additional thing you might want to keep in mind is medical coverage. Will you have retiree benefits from work? Will you need an ACA plan? If the latter you may need to consider the effect of your income on any potential subsidy. As to whether Roth conversions are worth it, I don't think anyone really knows. Sure you can run calculators out to the penny optimizing conversions assuming current tax law doesn't change, but that all goes up in smoke if there are significant changes in rates and/or brackets. Speculation on whether there will be such changes is against forum policy. Often with Roth Conversions it depends on how long you and your spouse expect to live. In the extreme, if you both die before RMDs any conversion you do before yo...
by Wrench
Wed Feb 01, 2023 6:22 pm
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Is bond duration-matching uncontested for retirement?
Replies: 98
Views: 7217

Re: Is bond duration-matching uncontested for retirement?

There is a 17% chance that one of a 60 year old male/female couple will live to 100! That seems amazingly high to me. My retirement planning window has always been for one of us to live to 100, but now I wonder if it shouldn't be 105. (It's a bit lower for us b/c we are a bit older, but not much). I am more comfortable with 5% than 17%. Wrench How about the classic retire at 65 example with both in excellent health?: Years a b Either Both 0 100% 100% 100% 100% 5 95% 97% 99% 93% 10 89% 93% 99% 82% 15 79% 85% 97% 67% 20 64% 73% 90% 46% 25 43% 54% 74% 23% 30 22% 31% 46% 7% 35 8% 13% 20% 1% 40 2% 4% 6% 1% 45 1% 1% 1% 1% 50 1% 1% 1% 1% It seems to me that the also classic 30-year retirement period is understating things by a lot. The easy solut...
by Wrench
Wed Feb 01, 2023 4:04 pm
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Is bond duration-matching uncontested for retirement?
Replies: 98
Views: 7217

Re: Is bond duration-matching uncontested for retirement?

GAAP wrote: Tue Jan 31, 2023 7:12 pm <SNIP>
ETA: Years distribution from the illustrator:

Code: Select all

Years 	a 	b 	Either 	Both
0 	100% 	100% 	100% 	100%
5 	97% 	97% 	99% 	93%
10 	92% 	93% 	99% 	86%
15 	86% 	88% 	98% 	76%
20 	77% 	79% 	95% 	61%
25 	63% 	65% 	87% 	41%
30 	44% 	45% 	69% 	20%
35 	23% 	24% 	41% 	6%
40 	9% 	9% 	17%     1%
45 	2% 	2% 	5% 	1%
50 	1% 	1% 	1% 	1%
There is a 17% chance that one of a 60 year old male/female couple will live to 100! That seems amazingly high to me. My retirement planning window has always been for one of us to live to 100, but now I wonder if it shouldn't be 105. (It's a bit lower for us b/c we are a bit older, but not much). I am more comfortable with 5% than 17%.

Wrench
by Wrench
Wed Feb 01, 2023 12:54 pm
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: Marcus $100 bonus
Replies: 252
Views: 27630

Re: Marcus $100 bonus

Harmanic wrote: Wed Feb 01, 2023 12:23 pm Same here. I think it is some kind of computer glitch. Their call queue is overloaded.
Same email. Called. Waited 30 minutes on hold. They confirmed I am enrolled, and there is a glitch in their system. Representative said those effected will be contacted with a correction after the problem is resolved. Presuming I get my $100 in 90 days, I think I am done with Marcus. It's not worth the time/effort to me anymore.

Wrench
by Wrench
Wed Feb 01, 2023 11:54 am
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: 50% in SPIA
Replies: 106
Views: 7226

Re: 50% in SPIA

Here's a very detailed look and breakdown of the Fixed Income annuity with an income rider (GLWB) for anyone looking at these. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqIr9n-YEAw I watched most of the video, and it’s really quite good. Very factual and non-sales-oriented. It’s embarrassing how badly some of these indexed annuities can perform. People get dazzled by “equity market returns”, “participation rates”, etc. But if you watch the video you’ll see examples of situations where the stock market returns 15+% in a year and an indexed annuity returns zero. ZERO!! And this comes down to why there are “suitability” standards that are imposed by state regulators that limit the percentage of annuities in a person’s investments. Suitability standards...
by Wrench
Wed Feb 01, 2023 11:45 am
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: 50% in SPIA
Replies: 106
Views: 7226

Re: 50% in SPIA

<SNIP>
[/quote]

It’s a chicken egg event

nobody really knows how to price inflation risk except to in essence charge a ton for it which is what they did. So sure then nobody wanted to buy.
[/quote]
I would respectfully disagree. There are at least two different mechanisms using large active markets to price inflation expectations in the US: TIPS and inflation swaps. The question is not HOW to do it, but whether it is WORTH it to do it, either for the insurance companies or the consumer. The answer was "yes" up until 2019 (though apparently not a very strong "yes" from the consumers), and now the answer is "no". What will the answer be next year or next decade? Nobody knows.

Wrench
by Wrench
Tue Jan 31, 2023 6:16 pm
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: 50% in SPIA
Replies: 106
Views: 7226

Re: 50% in SPIA

I don't want to beat a dead horse, but insurance companies insure bad drivers, homes in hurricane and tornado zones, etc. They insure anything they think they can make money on. They will not sell you an inflation protected SPIA. Think about why that is. They are unwilling to take that risk even to make money. That should tell you something. If you accept that risk, fine. The reason they don't sell them is not because of the risk. They sold them for many years in the U.S., and inflation protected annuities are still available in the UK. The reason they don't sell them in the U.S. is generally believed to be because the cost of the inflation protection was so high compared to annuity without inflation protection that very, very few customer...
by Wrench
Mon Jan 30, 2023 6:59 am
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: Purchasing MYGAs (multi year guaranteed annuities) - mega thread
Replies: 1489
Views: 160699

Re: Purchasing MYGAs (multi year guaranteed annuities) - mega thread

bog007 wrote: Sun Jan 29, 2023 6:47 pm Cl life is 5.75% for a 5 year
CL Life

B++

5.75%

5yrs
Blueprint income shows A-rated companies offering 5.4% for 5 years. Is 0.35% more worth the risk of investing in a B++ rated company over an A-rated company for 5 years? Only you can answer that question. As Dirty Harry said, "Do you feel lucky"? :happy

Wrench
by Wrench
Mon Jan 30, 2023 6:48 am
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: 50% in SPIA
Replies: 106
Views: 7226

Re: 50% in SPIA

If someone wants to take a giant, heaping spoonful of inflation risk, that’s their choice. But we shouldn’t pretend the risk isn’t there. But according to the insurance rules, it's NOT their choice. That's the point. Financial planning is very individualistic. There may be many situations where annuitizing everything entirely makes sense. +1 We chose to purchase an SPIA for my recently widowed, 89 year old MIL using life insurance proceeds from her husbands death. We did not get any annual increases. Why? Because she is likely to live only 6-10 more years and in that time frame even moderate inflation will reduce buying power insufficiently to make a big difference to her. When I purchased my deferred income annuity (DIA) at age 65 I absol...
by Wrench
Sun Jan 29, 2023 4:08 pm
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: Am I responsible for submitting my Mothers taxes who cannot do them herself?
Replies: 42
Views: 4834

Re: Am I responsible for submitting my Mothers taxes who cannot do them herself?

My condolences on the recent loss of your father.
According to this document (top of page 7):
https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17.pdf
if your mother is over 65 and single, she does not have to file a return if her income is under $14,700. If she does have to file a return I would presume (I am NOT a tax professional or even an expert) it is her responsibility to do so either herself or through an appointed representative (POA) that handle her financial affairs. A call to the facility should provide some information about the situation - someone must be filing paperwork for her so the facility gets paid by Medicaid.

Wrench
by Wrench
Sun Jan 29, 2023 3:51 pm
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: 50% in SPIA
Replies: 106
Views: 7226

Re: 50% in SPIA

Leesbro63 wrote: Sun Jan 29, 2023 2:20 pm Are you saying that insurance agents can't/won't sell SPIAs to someone unless they declare, in writing, their investable net worth?
I don't know about "can't/won't" but the two times I was involved the applicant had to fill in the form of other assets and had to sign the application affirming that the information provided was accurate.

Wrench
by Wrench
Sun Jan 29, 2023 12:46 pm
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: 50% in SPIA
Replies: 106
Views: 7226

Re: 50% in SPIA

I have been involved in two different SPIA purchases, one for me and one for my MIL. Different agents, different companies. In both cases the application required the purchaser to provide a statement of total investable assets, and the amount in any existing annuities, if any. When I questioned why, in both cases the agent said that the companies had limits on the total percentage of investable assets that could be invested in an SPIA. They would not say what the limit was, but they implied it was around 50% of investable assets. So I am pretty sure one would not be able to purchase multiple annuities that would use all their assets.

Wrench
by Wrench
Sat Jan 28, 2023 12:52 pm
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Is bond duration-matching uncontested for retirement?
Replies: 98
Views: 7217

Re: Is bond duration-matching uncontested for retirement?

Matching strategies whether with TIPS and Ibonds and/or with life annuities (real or graded) are for the amount of safe income you want in retirement beyond that supplied by Soc Sec and DB pension benefits. How much safe retirement income you want is up to you. All of these forms of income are hedging retirement income risk. hedging - A method of transferring risk in which an action taken to reduce one's exposure to loss also causes one to give up possible gains. BobK +100% There is no requirement that it match your liabilities. Social security is also inflation adjusted, but those benefits know nothing about your liabilities. In other words, like so many other things, it depends on what you're comfortable with. I'm comfortable with X% of ...
by Wrench
Fri Jan 27, 2023 3:39 pm
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: SSA and Early Retirement
Replies: 71
Views: 5458

Re: SSA and Early Retirement

cmc89585 wrote: Tue Jan 24, 2023 1:43 pm
OnTrack2020 wrote: Tue Jan 24, 2023 1:41 pm You can retire whenever you want. My husband left the workforce at age 60. But, he would not be able to claim SS benefits until he turned 62. He will be 64 soon, and we are just now thinking about taking SS.
Thanks! This is what I was hoping to hear. I wish the SSA would put this info in writing. I feel nervous with there not being any written info about this on their site but it helps to hear info like this! :happy
See
https://www.ssa.gov/prepare/check-eligi ... r-benefits
for benefit eligibility. Answer the questions, and it will tell you when you will be first eligible (assuming you have 40 quarters of social security credit).

Wrench
by Wrench
Thu Jan 26, 2023 7:24 pm
Forum: US Chapters
Topic: your favorite quotes & one-liners
Replies: 272
Views: 44683

Re: your favorite quotes & one-liners

Think you can, think you can't, either way you'll be right!
(A variation of a quote attributed to Henry Ford, a favorite of a late mentor of mine).

Wrench
by Wrench
Thu Jan 26, 2023 6:15 pm
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: Identity Theft Victim Multiple Times, Should I file Police Report?
Replies: 16
Views: 1408

Re: Identity Theft Victim Multiple Times, Should I file Police Report?

David Jay wrote: Thu Jan 26, 2023 4:30 pm
teelainen wrote: Thu Jan 26, 2023 4:07 pm
ResearchMed wrote: Thu Jan 26, 2023 4:00 pm
teelainen wrote: Thu Jan 26, 2023 3:58 pm Regarding the credit cards, they will show up on my credit report. I never filed a police report.

Have you frozen your credit?

RM
Not yet. Should I ?
Yes. 3 credit bureaus (Trans Union, Equifax and Experian) plus Chex systems
You may also want to get an IRS PIN to prevent fraudulent tax filing. See:
https://www.irs.gov/identity-theft-frau ... ection-pin

Wrench
by Wrench
Tue Jan 24, 2023 4:46 pm
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Deferred Annuity not what I expected
Replies: 24
Views: 1909

Re: Deferred Annuity not what I expected

So, let me put it this way. What annuity product do I need given the following? I am trying to account for two things, based on the starting point of already having guaranteed income to cover ALL basic expenses: Future inflation. Upon my death, the guaranteed income stream will be significantly reduced. My wife will lose her social security (she will keep mine) and lose half of the pension. I want whatever I do to produce guaranteed income. She will already have a big enough nest egg to produce all the extra income she might need but that would require careful management. By creating an additional, guaranteed, income stream, that level of attention to the nest egg will not be needed. A deferred annuity, especially one that could delay annu...
by Wrench
Sun Jan 22, 2023 5:45 pm
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: SS Benefits Retirement Calculator - 2023 COLA Factored In?
Replies: 10
Views: 846

Re: SS Benefits Retirement Calculator - 2023 COLA Factored In?

busdriver wrote: Sun Jan 22, 2023 5:33 pm I feel fairly confident both the calculators I used at SS.gov were correct with the online version giving a pre-cola amount. I also am waiting until 70; however, due to collecting restricted benefits, I’m unable to use the normal benefits estimate process. So retrieving past earnings from SS site and using their calculators are the only way I know how to come up with an updated estimate.

I was hoping to verify with Open Social Security, but I think since I retired in 2018, reached FRA in 2019 and will turn 70 later this year, I can’t come up with a matching amount.
Try SSA.tools at
https://ssa.tools/
You need to have your earnings history. The numbers from this calculator seem to be quite accurate, at least in my case.

Wrench
by Wrench
Sun Jan 22, 2023 4:04 pm
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: Couple (35 & 40) - where to put our money? VPA, SIP, using an independent advisor, or something else?
Replies: 15
Views: 1483

Re: Couple (35 & 40) - where to put our money? VPA, SIP, using an independent advisor, or something else?

Target date funds may not be the most efficient for taxable accounts. See:
https://www.morningstar.com/articles/10 ... s-surprise
You may wish to consider Vanguard tax managed capital appreciation fund, VTCLX, for your taxable savings.
https://investor.vanguard.com/investmen ... file/vtclx
Should allow for growth without too large a tax burden. Depending on your risk tolerance, you could even hold 100% VTSAX or equivalent.

Wrench
by Wrench
Thu Jan 12, 2023 6:26 pm
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: Question about when to file for Social Security
Replies: 10
Views: 1236

Re: Question about when to file for Social Security

Silk McCure is correct - the output is undoubtedly correct with the assumptions used in calculating the result. The default assumptions use the standard mortality tables to predict both your lifetime and your spouses. If you are a male and your spouse a female your life expectancy is roughly three years less than hers. Plus, you are four years older than her. So statistically, she will have 7 years when she receives 100% of your benefit as a survivor benefit. Apparently, that, coupled with receiving a reduced benefit for 9 years more than makes up for the reduction in her benefits by waiting. If the situation were switched, you are a female and your spouse a male or you both are the same sex it would be harder to explain, but it still could...
by Wrench
Sat Jan 07, 2023 4:47 pm
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Robert Merton on fixing retirement
Replies: 318
Views: 31377

Re: Robert Merton on fixing retirement

This statement has me confused. If this is what matters, what is the alternative you are suggesting? What is actionable given current circumstances for both someone who is still far away from retirement and someone in retirement, in order to improve ability to consume in the future? What I focus on is how many years living expenses you have access to, the inverse of which is the burn rate. The problem with the funded ratio is that it's sensitive to the discount rate , and that it's inappropriate to apply it *to fixed assets you've already bought.* In the simplest (and most optimistic) case, say you have a TIPS ladder out to age 105 (that you bought at age 75) with annual maturities averaging your basic living expenses. I suppose you could ...
by Wrench
Tue Jan 03, 2023 12:34 pm
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Charles Schwab Paying $186 Million in Regulatory Settlement Over Robo-Adviser Business
Replies: 41
Views: 5396

Re: Charles Schwab Paying $186 Million in Regulatory Settlement Over Robo-Adviser Business

Bumping this thread because today I got two checks from "Schwab Intelligent Portfolios(R) Fair Fund". I had two different Intelligent Portfolio accounts, a non-qualified brokerage account and a qualified tIRA account. The check for the former is made out to me, but the latter is made out to "Successor Trustee/Custodian FBO my name/IRA Traditional. I can cash the one made out to me. It's smaller than the IRA one, but I wonder if it will be 2022 income. What should I do with the other one? If I cash it (can I?) will it be a distribution? Should I deposit in my tIRA (that I still have at Schwab, just not Intelligent Portfolio) and if I do, will it count toward a contribution this year? The letter that came with the check offere...
by Wrench
Tue Jan 03, 2023 11:20 am
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Charles Schwab Paying $186 Million in Regulatory Settlement Over Robo-Adviser Business
Replies: 41
Views: 5396

Re: Charles Schwab Paying $186 Million in Regulatory Settlement Over Robo-Adviser Business

Bumping this thread because today I got two checks from "Schwab Intelligent Portfolios(R) Fair Fund". I had two different Intelligent Portfolio accounts, a non-qualified brokerage account and a qualified tIRA account. The check for the former is made out to me, but the latter is made out to "Successor Trustee/Custodian FBO my name/IRA Traditional. I can cash the one made out to me. It's smaller than the IRA one, but I wonder if it will be 2022 income. What should I do with the other one? If I cash it (can I?) will it be a distribution? Should I deposit in my tIRA (that I still have at Schwab, just not Intelligent Portfolio) and if I do, will it count toward a contribution this year? The letter that came with the check offered...
by Wrench
Thu Dec 29, 2022 9:46 am
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: Helping parents with retirement approach
Replies: 22
Views: 2240

Re: Helping parents with retirement approach

A bit of a counter point from the “parent” side on expenses. I assume your parents worked very hard to accumulate their wealth so they can take trips and spend like they want. To have a child come in and try to explain what is a “want” vs a “need” is condescending and insulting. As a retiree who still has all my mental capabilities I would laugh if my kids came in and tried to explain a need and a want. If your parents requested the assistance that is great, if they didn’t, back off unless they are not mentally sound. Another point is many retirees spend more on travel in their initial retirement and then back off on trips later in life. Personally 60% stocks is aggressive and not needed given a $2.4M portfolio PLUS RE assets. OP specifica...
by Wrench
Thu Dec 29, 2022 5:32 am
Forum: Personal Investments
Topic: Helping parents with retirement approach
Replies: 22
Views: 2240

Re: Helping parents with retirement approach

First, you are a good child to help you parents with their planning! If it were me, the very first thing I would do is tell them how proud I am of them for saving and establishing such a nice nest egg for retirement, and thank them for sharing their financial situation with me. They are in great shape! Here are some thoughts: 1. Do they understand their expenses? In particular, their needs versus wants? This is important because as they age, their desire and/or physical ability to travel and spend on pleasure activities will decrease, but their expenses for needs like house, health insurance, home maintenance, food, etc. will not. You may wish to consider establishing a base income level that covers their needs for the rest of their life, a...
by Wrench
Tue Dec 27, 2022 3:41 pm
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Robert Merton on fixing retirement
Replies: 318
Views: 31377

Re: Robert Merton on fixing retirement

Hi Nedsaid, I am not going to try to answer everything at once but I will try to answer a couple of things now. I would have to buy an awful lot of that long term TIPS ETF to make a duration matching strategy work. That would introduce a lot of volatility to the fixed income side of my portfolio. We are not interested in portfolio volatility. We are instead interested in income volatility. With the LT TIPS you have little income volatility, but lots of portfolio volatility. The size of the portfolio will be volatile, but the funded ratio will change little. Were you to have ST bonds you would have little portfolio volatility, but lots of income volatility and the funded ratio would be volatile. This tradeoff will take a lot of education fo...
by Wrench
Sun Dec 25, 2022 6:33 am
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: Qualified SPIA & RMD
Replies: 42
Views: 2344

Re: Qualified SPIA & RMD

With the passage of SECURE 2.0 Act, my understanding is that there are some important changes. "The SECURE 2.0 Act addresses a few issues related to the use of annuities with retirement savings accounts. For instance, if a retirement account includes an annuity, the account was split under prior law between the part holding the annuity and the part that doesn't for purposes of applying the RMD rules. This could result in higher RMDs. The SECURE 2.0 Act allows you to combine distributions from both parts when calculating your annual RMD amount." Regarding QLACs, "The SECURE 2.0 Act repeals the 25% limit and bumps the dollar amount up to $200,000 (adjusted for inflation each year)" Source: https://www.kiplinger.com/retire...
by Wrench
Fri Dec 23, 2022 7:47 pm
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Robert Merton on fixing retirement
Replies: 318
Views: 31377

Re: Robert Merton on fixing retirement

I've listened to Merton a fair bit and heard him say on several occasions that his advice is not aimed at the "mass affluent" (whatever that means). He is looking at options for the masses to increase their retirement income. Consider a typical retiree in Anytown, USA. They have a paid off house worth $150K, $200K in retirement savings and maybe $3K a month in social security. Using the 4% rule-of-thumb, they have $44,000 a year in income during retirement. Not great. However, if they were able to pull $75K out of their home through a reverse mortgage and annuitize that along with $125K of their retirement savings, they could bump their income up to perhaps $53,000 a year and still have a $75K nest egg. Sure, the kids won't inher...