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Peer to peer lending...a safe investment?

 
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spinecho



Joined: 24 Feb 2010
Posts: 3

PostPosted: Wed Feb 24, 2010 5:58 am    Post subject: Peer to peer lending...a safe investment? Reply with quote

I was wondering what people's thoughts are on being an investor on peer-to-peer websites like Prosper or Lending Club? Is this a good way to diversifying your portfolio? Like investing in a balanced portfolio with about 6% yield. Or is the risk too great?

Thanks.
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SecretAsianMan



Joined: 05 Mar 2007
Posts: 383
Location: Chicago

PostPosted: Wed Feb 24, 2010 6:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There have been multiple threads on this topic on the board. Do a search and you'll find plenty of information. From what I've read, it is not a good investment. ROI is very low and often negative. Apparently, one or two delinquent accounts can wreak havoc on your returns. (Note: None of this information is from any personal experience. Just repeating what I've read repeatedly here and other places.)

SAM
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HardKnocker



Joined: 06 Oct 2008
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Location: New Jersey USA

PostPosted: Wed Feb 24, 2010 8:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

No way.

Consider it charity.
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Valuethinker



Joined: 11 May 2007
Posts: 12890

PostPosted: Wed Feb 24, 2010 8:41 am    Post subject: Re: Peer to peer lending...a safe investment? Reply with quote

spinecho wrote:
I was wondering what people's thoughts are on being an investor on peer-to-peer websites like Prosper or Lending Club? Is this a good way to diversifying your portfolio? Like investing in a balanced portfolio with about 6% yield. Or is the risk too great?

Thanks.


No.

Better to give the money to charity.
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DTSC



Joined: 20 Oct 2008
Posts: 144
Location: Illinois

PostPosted: Wed Feb 24, 2010 10:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've actually done it. Wouldn't do it again. There are only 2 good things about it. One, it gives you an appreciation for how little margin of error you have; 1 or 2 bad loans and you're in the red. In fact, real bankers tell me that they can make only 1 bad loan out of 200. Second, it's good for tax loss harvesting...
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leonard



Joined: 21 Feb 2007
Posts: 1615

PostPosted: Wed Feb 24, 2010 1:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not enough diversification to mitigate bad debt risk.

In addition, there is the risk of the website/company facilitating the loans going out of business. I have no idea what your recourse on the debt would be if one day you went to Prosper one morning and it was no longer there.
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manuvns



Joined: 02 Jan 2008
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 24, 2010 4:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

p2p lending is very risky . i have originated 201 loans on prosper over last 3 years and 25% of them defaulted ( around 18% of total $ value ) . most of my loans were in AA or A credit grade borrowers . You are better of investing in junk bonds .
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Chicago Lion



Joined: 29 Dec 2009
Posts: 36

PostPosted: Wed Feb 24, 2010 4:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I had been looking at these sites as well. I think after reading this, I will stay away. Those rates are enticing, but given the experience of the board, I will place my money elsewhere.
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UrbanMedic



Joined: 24 Jan 2010
Posts: 176

PostPosted: Wed Feb 24, 2010 4:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chicago Lion wrote:
I had been looking at these sites as well. I think after reading this, I will stay away. Those rates are enticing, but given the experience of the board, I will place my money elsewhere.


I have had good luck with Lending Club. I stick to the middle range, avoid any business loans, anyone with a history of missed payments, anyone too young, anyone too old, anyone that I think is just looking for a bridge loan, anyone doing home improvements, and anyone with a 6 figure income. My theory being if you have a 6 figure income and can't save 10,000 for your deck, you are an idiot.

I go for the 11-15% APR loans. The lower returns are really poor invements, the higher returns also bad investments. I ideally target people looking for debt consolidation.

If you stick to small loans (min is $25) and diversify broadly, I think a 10-11% return is managable even accounting for charge offs and defaults. It's just another junk bond that's been shaved into little strips.
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MnD



Joined: 14 Jan 2008
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 24, 2010 5:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

manuvns wrote:
p2p lending is very risky . i have originated 201 loans on prosper over last 3 years and 25% of them defaulted ( around 18% of total $ value ) . most of my loans were in AA or A credit grade borrowers . You are better of investing in junk bonds .


It took 201 loans and three years to figure that out?
Or is it the case that it's "risky" but still solidly profitable?
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spinecho



Joined: 24 Feb 2010
Posts: 3

PostPosted: Wed Feb 24, 2010 8:46 pm    Post subject: Re: Peer to peer lending...a safe investment? Reply with quote

Thank you for your input on this topic. Really appreciate it.
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dwbogle



Joined: 24 Jul 2007
Posts: 121

PostPosted: Wed Feb 24, 2010 10:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

DTSC wrote:
In fact, real bankers tell me that they can make only 1 bad loan out of 200.


How can bankers have such a thin margin of error when they have the money multiplier effect to use to their advantage?
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manuvns



Joined: 02 Jan 2008
Posts: 232

PostPosted: Thu Feb 25, 2010 1:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

MnD wrote:
manuvns wrote:
p2p lending is very risky . i have originated 201 loans on prosper over last 3 years and 25% of them defaulted ( around 18% of total $ value ) . most of my loans were in AA or A credit grade borrowers . You are better of investing in junk bonds .


It took 201 loans and three years to figure that out?
Or is it the case that it's "risky" but still solidly profitable?


most default happened after i originated all loans . after adding up interest i am breaking even.
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ryuns



Joined: 07 Aug 2007
Posts: 1823
Location: Santa Barbara. Age: 26

PostPosted: Thu Feb 25, 2010 2:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Interesting how much contradictory information there is about p2p lending. Contrast most of the above comments with:
Quote:
But now Prosper is back in action with a relatively low default rate of 5% among borrowers, according to Barron's. This service and its competitors are now putting people through their paces to weed out the baddies. The company claims 850,000 members and just a little under $200 million in loans underwriting at this date.

Lending Club has a 3% default rate, meanwhile, and turns down 90% of potential borrowers in an effort to cull the herd and find the most credit worthy.


From: http://clarkhoward.com/liveweb....6/?_form=1

Ryan
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Valuethinker



Joined: 11 May 2007
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 25, 2010 5:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

dwbogle wrote:
DTSC wrote:
In fact, real bankers tell me that they can make only 1 bad loan out of 200.


How can bankers have such a thin margin of error when they have the money multiplier effect to use to their advantage?


That is how modern banking works.

They have $8 of equity, $92 of deposits.

They lend $100 at 6% say. Borrow that $92 at 3%. The difference, the 'spread' is what makes money for the equity.

In wholesale markets and corporate loans, the 'spread' is more like 50 basis points (0.5%) or in the case of big capital market transactions, 3 bp (3/100 of 1%).

So write off one corporate loan, for say $10, and you have wiped out your profits for the next 3 years.

Not incidentally, your bank has negative equity and is bust.

When this happens across the planet, we have September 2008 in a nutshell and the world financial markets just stop functioning. The governments of many countries wind up investing in the banks and lending them huge amounts of cash, to stop a global bank run. That's the heart of what happened at Lloyds, RBS, Citi, AIG etc.

The solutions are obscure. But let's look at the Swiss. Had Credit Suisse (used to be called CS First Boston) or UBS (used to be called Warburg Dillon Reed) gone down, the Swiss taxpayer would have been on the hook for deposits around 8 times of Swiss GDP (national income, in effect). Iceland this is precisely what did happen: a nation of 300,000 people owes £4bn to the Dutch and UK governments for a bank bailout, plus x billion to the IMF etc. Bank deposits in Iceland were 15 times national GDP.

So the Swiss are making noises that suggest that capital ratio will go to 12% ($12)-- that's a given. And some are talking $16.

To keep a return on equity, spreads are going to have to go up. And banks will have to avoid risky loans.
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Valuethinker



Joined: 11 May 2007
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 25, 2010 5:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ryuns wrote:
Interesting how much contradictory information there is about p2p lending. Contrast most of the above comments with:
Quote:
But now Prosper is back in action with a relatively low default rate of 5% among borrowers, according to Barron's. This service and its competitors are now putting people through their paces to weed out the baddies. The company claims 850,000 members and just a little under $200 million in loans underwriting at this date.

Lending Club has a 3% default rate, meanwhile, and turns down 90% of potential borrowers in an effort to cull the herd and find the most credit worthy.


From: http://clarkhoward.com/liveweb....6/?_form=1

Ryan


Threads here a couple of years ago, one poster says these sites suppress bad comments.

Banks exist for a reason, to aggregate and price credit risk, to intermediate between savers and borrowers. I am unconvinced it is so very easy to bypass that function.

The collection and organisation of information is a very valuable economic activity: the most valuable activity in a modern economy (that is what the stockmarket does all day). Banks are aggregators and redistributors of information.

http://www.som.yale.edu/facult....Survey.pdf

long, but full of insight.

The internets offer lots of opportunities to bypass established ways of doing business (consider EBay). However credit is a 700 year old business, beginning in medieval Italy (it's old than that, but modern banking began there).

Overturning the world is not so simple.
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SpencerB



Joined: 24 Feb 2010
Posts: 6

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 8:43 pm    Post subject: P2P as an Investment Reply with quote

P2P lending will help diversify your investing portfolio. However, while you are lending to peers, diversify. Never take a loan alone. Always go in parts with other people. That way, if the person who got the loan defaults, you are not hurt so badly. I personally would not use P2P lending as my main online investing strategy. Only use it as a supplement. Very Happy
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UrbanMedic



Joined: 24 Jan 2010
Posts: 176

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 8:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ryuns wrote:
Interesting how much contradictory information there is about p2p lending. Contrast most of the above comments with:
Quote:
But now Prosper is back in action with a relatively low default rate of 5% among borrowers, according to Barron's. This service and its competitors are now putting people through their paces to weed out the baddies. The company claims 850,000 members and just a little under $200 million in loans underwriting at this date.

Lending Club has a 3% default rate, meanwhile, and turns down 90% of potential borrowers in an effort to cull the herd and find the most credit worthy.


From: http://clarkhoward.com/liveweb....6/?_form=1

Ryan


This is fluff, not you, but the article itself. It is inaccurate. Lending Club doesn't "turn down" anyone. It's that 10% of loans are fully funded and thus issued. Lending Club takes a healthy cut of 1% of payments and usually an origination fee laddered to increase as the borrower APR increases. It is from 1% to 5% of the loan's value.

Loans are funded by lenders (eg. the masses) and if, for instance, the borrower seems sketchy or doesn't provide any information, can't write coherently, or won't answer questions from lenders, the loan won't get funded. So it's not Lending Club making this decision, but everyone else who ponys up their money. If not enough people lend by a given deadline, the loan is not issued.

If you read the site, people are trying to sell themselves in their loan apps. It's worth getting an account just to read the Great Human Tragedy that plays out. Some of the loan apps are pure comedy. You read it and wonder, "What kind of clown wrote this?" Then behold, 300 people are lending that person money.

I particularly like the people making great money, like $250,000/year, that are borrowing money at 17% APR (plus a 4% origination fee) to put a wood floor in their kitchen or take a vacation.
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Opponent Process



Joined: 18 Sep 2007
Posts: 2898
Location: San Diego, CA

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 9:41 pm    Post subject: Re: Peer to peer lending...a safe investment? Reply with quote

spinecho wrote:
I was wondering what people's thoughts are on being an investor on peer-to-peer websites like Prosper or Lending Club? Is this a good way to diversifying your portfolio? Like investing in a balanced portfolio with about 6% yield. Or is the risk too great?

Thanks.


hobby. no. yes.
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scubadiver



Joined: 04 May 2008
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 10:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Look at this from the vantage point of a borrower.

I'm seeking out other sources of capital for the opportunity to borrow at a lower rate than that which is presently offered by my banker / credit card / pay day lender. Each of those creditors probably has a pretty good idea of how to price risk I present and for me, that price is too high. This is why I seek a P2P lender - the hope of getting a lower borrowing cost. The P2P lender offers the money at a lower rate not b/c they have a competitive advantage over the pros, but b/c they are simply less informed an consequently don't know how to price the risk they are assuming.

In short, unless you have a better risk model than most bankers, just get a weekend job working at WalMart. You'll almost certainly do better.
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avalpert



Joined: 22 Mar 2008
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 10:12 pm    Post subject: Re: P2P as an Investment Reply with quote

SpencerB wrote:
P2P lending will help diversify your investing portfolio.


So would betting the ponies - doesn't mean it is good diversity.
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simplesimon



Joined: 25 Feb 2008
Posts: 1971
Location: San Jose, CA Age: 25

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 10:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm so glad I read this thread along with VT's comments. Keep 'em coming!
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Auream



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PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 10:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://fred93blog.blogspot.com....stats.html
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pkcrafter



Joined: 04 Mar 2007
Posts: 2985
Location: CA

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 11:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm surprised this thread has gone on this long. Seems pretty simple--

1. bonds are an asset class that serves to reduce risk.

2, Lending to people who can't get lower rates means higher risk.

3. Higher yields mean higher risk.

4. On the risk scale P2P would rate lower than junk bonds.

It's an idea no serious investor needs. You want to take on higher risk, increase AA to equities.


Paul
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Cherokee8215



Joined: 16 Dec 2008
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 02, 2010 12:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've posted on this subject before, but my basic opinion is that if the borrowers on those P2P sites were good credit risks, they would be borrowing money from traditional sources.

I personally don't ever want to put myself in a position where a person with shaky credit or income, especially one potentially far away that I've never met, owes me unsecured money.
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UrbanMedic



Joined: 24 Jan 2010
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 02, 2010 6:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cherokee8215 wrote:
I've posted on this subject before, but my basic opinion is that if the borrowers on those P2P sites were good credit risks, they would be borrowing money from traditional sources.

I personally don't ever want to put myself in a position where a person with shaky credit or income, especially one potentially far away that I've never met, owes me unsecured money.


You are assuming that the mega banks and credit card companies and smart. 2008 and 2009 provided some evidence to the contrary of this. Personally, I think that the banks give themselves far too much credit in being able to pick out bum lenders.

But in all honesty, if you want a lower interest rate loan, places like Lending Club are a waste of your money. You can get a 7.99% personal loan from PenFed with no origination fees. I think people don't shop around enough.
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HardKnocker



Joined: 06 Oct 2008
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 03, 2010 9:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you have an altruistic goal of helping the unfortunate (a noble thing) then go for it.

Expect to lose your money.
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TheEternalVortex



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PostPosted: Wed Mar 03, 2010 10:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you invest only in the highest rated borrowers (A and AA) then you probably won't lose much, but the interest rates will be lower.

It also can be hard to find enough loans.

Overall it's not really a good idea, except for fun. In that sense it's better than gambling, since your expected return might be positive (who knows?)
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Chuck



Joined: 21 May 2009
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 03, 2010 11:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

TheEternalVortex wrote:
If you invest only in the highest rated borrowers (A and AA) then you probably won't lose much, but the interest rates will be lower.

I toyed with Lending Club last year, and it was only the A-rated borrowers that defaulted on me.

Yes, my sample is small, but it's proof that with a small sample, you don't get average performance. I couldn't buy enough loans to get average performance, and wading through all the "underwriting" information took oceans of time. I'm officially out, and will never look back.
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