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Magic Formula Investing by Joel Greenblatt

 
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mets96



Joined: 04 May 2009
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 2:16 pm    Post subject: Magic Formula Investing by Joel Greenblatt Reply with quote

I read the Magic formula by Joel Greenblatt last year and was interested in following this method of investing. The book and formula was pretty simple and basic so I'm just wondering if this is a good strategy for value investing?. If you are not familiar with it here is the criteria for the formula:

Quote:

1. Establish a minimum market capitalization (usually greater than $50 million).
2. Exclude utility and financial stocks
3. Exclude foreign companies (American Depositary Receipts)
4. Determine company's earnings yield = EBIT / enterprise value.
5. Determine company's return on capital = EBIT / (Net fixed assets + working capital)
6. Rank all companies above chosen market capitalization by highest earnings yield and highest return on capital (ranked as percentages).
7. Invest in 20-30 highest ranked companies, accumulating 2-3 positions per month over a 12-month period.
8. Re-balance portfolio once per year, selling losers one week before the year-mark and winners one week after the year mark.
9. Continue over long-term (3-5 year) period.
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EmergDoc



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PostPosted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 3:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good luck with that.

I wouldn't follow the formula of anyone who considered 3 years to be long-term.

Also, seems like an awful lot of work and an awful lot of transaction costs.
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nisiprius



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PostPosted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 4:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Amazon "look inside the book," p. 48. emphasis supplied:
Joel Greenblatt wrote:
Of course, you're still probably thinking it won't work or it'll be too hard or there's something wrong with a book that even claims to have a magic formula.
You bet I do.

I wouldn't waste a minute on anything that uses the words "magic formula." It's nonsense on the face of it. He doesn't have a magic formula and if he did he wouldn't sell it for $13.57.

I ask you, what does the word "magic" mean?

It's either "the art of producing illusions as entertainment by the use of sleight of hand, deceptive devices, etc.; legerdemain; conjuring" or else it's the use of "techniques that presumably assure human control of supernatural agencies." In other words, either a scam or a delusion.

I didn't choose the word "magic," he did. He had the whole dictionary to choose from and that's the word he chose. Why?
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kyuss



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PostPosted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 4:50 pm    Post subject: Re: Magic Formula Investing by Joel Greenblatt Reply with quote

You'd be far better off just buying a concentrated mutual fund, it would save you a ton of time as well as transaction costs. Look at HCAIX or FFTYX or something like that.
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mets96



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PostPosted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 4:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Regarding transaction costs, I use Wells Fargo with 100 free trades a year
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Dale_G



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PostPosted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 6:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Go for it. When this investment style in in favor, you will do okay. When it is not in favor - well not so good, so be prepared to stick with the philosophy for multi-year periods of under performance.

I don't see Joel Greenblatt's name on the Forbes 400 list, so I am not sure how magic his technique is.

Dale
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Mel Lindauer
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 7:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

nisiprius wrote:
Amazon "look inside the book," p. 48. emphasis supplied:
Joel Greenblatt wrote:
Of course, you're still probably thinking it won't work or it'll be too hard or there's something wrong with a book that even claims to have a magic formula.
You bet I do.

I wouldn't waste a minute on anything that uses the words "magic formula." It's nonsense on the face of it. He doesn't have a magic formula and if he did he wouldn't sell it for $13.57.

I ask you, what does the word "magic" mean?

It's either "the art of producing illusions as entertainment by the use of sleight of hand, deceptive devices, etc.; legerdemain; conjuring" or else it's the use of "techniques that presumably assure human control of supernatural agencies." In other words, either a scam or a delusion.

I didn't choose the word "magic," he did. He had the whole dictionary to choose from and that's the word he chose. Why?


Add me to the list of skeptics when anything says "Magic formula".
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norookie



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PostPosted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 7:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mel Lindauer wrote:
nisiprius wrote:
Amazon "look inside the book," p. 48. emphasis supplied:
Joel Greenblatt wrote:
Of course, you're still probably thinking it won't work or it'll be too hard or there's something wrong with a book that even claims to have a magic formula.
You bet I do.

I wouldn't waste a minute on anything that uses the words "magic formula." It's nonsense on the face of it. He doesn't have a magic formula and if he did he wouldn't sell it for $13.57.

I ask you, what does the word "magic" mean?

It's either "the art of producing illusions as entertainment by the use of sleight of hand, deceptive devices, etc.; legerdemain; conjuring" or else it's the use of "techniques that presumably assure human control of supernatural agencies." In other words, either a scam or a delusion.

I didn't choose the word "magic," he did. He had the whole dictionary to choose from and that's the word he chose. Why?


Add me to the list of skeptics when anything says "Magic formula".
Laughing ME TOO! its magical! that made me lol for real. Laughing I'll not mention anything else, i'd be violating board guidelines fuurr suurr!
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CABob



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PostPosted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 11:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It is nothing that I am interesed in, but, if you want to learn some more you might check out the web site https://www.magicformulainvest....elcomeForm . Also a forum at The Motley Fool http://boards.fool.com/Messages.asp?bid=117512
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FrugalInvestor



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PostPosted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 11:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think too many people consider investing to be "magic." It's not. But treating it that way may very well result in your money going "poof" and disappearing.
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Adrian Nenu



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PostPosted: Sat Nov 21, 2009 12:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not magic but common sense:

Tolerable Loss x 2 = Equity Allocation < 50%

Anyone who does not address risk of loss cannot determine suitability.

Adrian
anenu@tampabay.rr.com
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thedude



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PostPosted: Sat Nov 21, 2009 12:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I read that book when I first started thinking about investing. Then I read Swensen. I got the sense that Swensen's approach (as described in Unconventional Success) - the boglehead approach - is far more suitable for actually making money.
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SP-diceman



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PostPosted: Sat Nov 21, 2009 5:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

nisiprius wrote:
Quote:
I ask you, what does the word "magic" mean?
It's either "the art of producing illusions as entertainment by the use of sleight of hand, deceptive devices, etc.; legerdemain; conjuring" or else it's the use of "techniques that presumably assure human control of supernatural agencies." In other words, either a scam or a delusion.
I didn't choose the word "magic," he did. He had the whole dictionary to choose from and that's the word he chose. Why?

I don't see the word "magic" being that bad. In this context it implies
something we don't understand or cant comprehend:

"The magic of compound interest" is used all the time.
(wouldn't be surprised if that's where he got the idea)

The real question would be: Does it offer magical results?
Probably not.

I would guess if this under performs it would be for the
standard reasons:

Emotions
Higher costs
Diversification


Thanks
SP-diceman
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nisiprius



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PostPosted: Sat Nov 21, 2009 8:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I didn't even spot the obvious question. If this formula is so straightforward to apply, doesn't incur unreasonable trading costs, and is so surefire, why is it a book instead of a mutual fund? That is, why isn't there a Magic Formula Mutual Fund?

Remember Dogs of the Dow? That was another simple, surefire formula. It had good face plausibility; it looked like an easy-to-implement value strategy. It worked like, well, magic for a while. There were several mutual funds implementing it. I don't think any of them are still around.
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stratton



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PostPosted: Sun Nov 22, 2009 1:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bernie Madoff had a "magic" formula too.

Paul
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dkdoy



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PostPosted: Sun Nov 22, 2009 1:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Scott Rothstein also had his magic formula for growing wealth
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Richard123



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PostPosted: Sun Nov 22, 2009 9:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, there is a Magic Formula.

It is Taylor's 4-Fund Portfolio. With Taylor you get it all! Broadest possible diversification through the bond, U.S. stock and foreign markets.

If you add anything else, i.e. REIT, SCV, you've got a portfolio bet which may or may not pan out over your investing career. Place the stock funds in your taxable, the bond funds in your tax-deferred and use intermediate term tax-exempt (vwiux) to round out the balance for your bonds. Just remember to apply Adrian's formula for your risk tolerance and you are done.

Anything else you add is a bet. Bets sometimes pay off and sometimes they don't. Also past history (on investment returns of sub-asset classes) may not come around again. So why bet? The mind cannot accept the Magic Formula because it is too simple.
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Taylor Larimore
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 22, 2009 1:02 pm    Post subject: The real question Reply with quote

Hi Mets:

I have not read Mr. Greenblatt's book, but from your post it appears that he has a "magical formula" for picking stocks.

The REAL question should be, "Does it make sense to invest in individual stocks?" The best answer I've seen is by the author of "Mutual Funds for Dummies," Eric Tyson, who wrote:

Quote:
"The notion that most average people and non-investment professionals can, with minimal effort, beat the best full-time, experienced money managers is, how should I say, ludicrous and absurd."

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dbonnett



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PostPosted: Sun Nov 22, 2009 7:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

"picking individual stocks is like volleying with the Williams sisters"
-Bill Bernstein
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swaption



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PostPosted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 6:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The self-congratulatory dismissal of this book is somewhat stunning. I invest much like most people here, in a well diversified, primarily passive portfolio. Having said that, I read this book on the recommendation of a friend in the business. Greenblatt is very well regarded. At the end of the day, the "magic formula" is nothing more than a passive filtering mechanism for value stocks. If this were dressed up as a DFA small value index or a new age fundamental index derived by some phd, then perhaps the commentary might be a little different. It's a quick read, perhaps some of you might endeavor to take a look and run the risk of actually learning something. There are other viable ways to skin the cat in the investing world.
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FrugalInvestor



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PostPosted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 8:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

swaption wrote:
The self-congratulatory dismissal of this book is somewhat stunning. I invest much like most people here, in a well diversified, primarily passive portfolio. Having said that, I read this book on the recommendation of a friend in the business. Greenblatt is very well regarded. At the end of the day, the "magic formula" is nothing more than a passive filtering mechanism for value stocks. If this were dressed up as a DFA small value index or a new age fundamental index derived by some phd, then perhaps the commentary might be a little different. It's a quick read, perhaps some of you might endeavor to take a look and run the risk of actually learning something. There are other viable ways to skin the cat in the investing world.


You have a point swaption. I tend to react negatively to investment book titles containing words like "magic" and, as a result, do not give them the consideration that they may deserve. I have a similar reaction to dramatic teaser lead-ins to television news stories. I'm sure these are used because they work on the majority of the populace but they do not make a good impression on me.
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smallcapvalue



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PostPosted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 8:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

He follows his version of the Graham-Buffett-Tweedy approach - Value Investing. In the beginning of the book is just self-serving fluff. Overall, a few good ideas. However, I wouldn't use the approach for your entire portfolio. Instead- stock the the Bogglehead method as most have mentioned. The idea of using 5% (if you MUST) to play with isn't all that bad. But then would it make a difference? Probably not - which is why - stay the course!
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smallcapvalue



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PostPosted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 8:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

swaption wrote:
The self-congratulatory dismissal of this book is somewhat stunning. I invest much like most people here, in a well diversified, primarily passive portfolio. Having said that, I read this book on the recommendation of a friend in the business. Greenblatt is very well regarded. At the end of the day, the "magic formula" is nothing more than a passive filtering mechanism for value stocks. If this were dressed up as a DFA small value index or a new age fundamental index derived by some phd, then perhaps the commentary might be a little different. It's a quick read, perhaps some of you might endeavor to take a look and run the risk of actually learning something. There are other viable ways to skin the cat in the investing world.


I agree. It's a little cheesy he calls it a Magic Formula. However, I echo your comments.
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nisiprius



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PostPosted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 9:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

swaption wrote:
At the end of the day, the "magic formula" is nothing more than a passive filtering mechanism for value stocks.
Words have meanings. Nobody put a gun to his head and told him to call it a "magic formula." If it were just in the book title I'd say, "Oh, the publishers made him do it," but it isn't. It's the other way around--the book title is The Little Book That Beats the Market, and according to Amazon the phrase "magic formula" appears in it seventy-six times.

I wouldn't spend ten seconds on an investment book that called its methodology, say, "Jackpot Money Machine," not if it were written by John C. Bogle and illustrated by William Bernstein, and not if Taylor Larimore assured me personally that "Jackpot Money Machine" is just a colorful nickname for indexing.
swaption wrote:
If this were dressed up as a DFA small value index or a new age fundamental index derived by some phd, then perhaps the commentary might be a little different.
Well, that bears on my other point. If this is so effective, why is it a book instead of a mutual fund? That is, why did he write a book about it instead of launching a mutual fund that invests according to The Magic Formula? Or convincing a mutual fund company to launch one?
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jdmetz



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PostPosted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 10:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

nisiprius wrote:
swaption wrote:
If this were dressed up as a DFA small value index or a new age fundamental index derived by some phd, then perhaps the commentary might be a little different.
Well, that bears on my other point. If this is so effective, why is it a book instead of a mutual fund? That is, why did he write a book about it instead of launching a mutual fund that invests according to The Magic Formula? Or convincing a mutual fund company to launch one?

He made enough from his hedge fund, Gotham Capital, from 1985-1995 that it returned outside investors' money and has since invested only that of the partners, so I guess he has little interest in managing others' money. In the book itself he lists a number of reasons that a mutual fund couldn't successfully implement the "Magic Formula." If the returns claimed in his books (his earlier one on special situations investing is an interesting read as well) are true, he is a pretty remarkable investor - 40% annualized returns from 1985-1995 and 30% annualized from 1985-2006.

He did recently (as in the past month or two) launch Formula Investing which allows people to invest according to his formula for a 1% annual fee.
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swaption



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PostPosted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 10:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

jdmetz wrote:
nisiprius wrote:
swaption wrote:
If this were dressed up as a DFA small value index or a new age fundamental index derived by some phd, then perhaps the commentary might be a little different.
Well, that bears on my other point. If this is so effective, why is it a book instead of a mutual fund? That is, why did he write a book about it instead of launching a mutual fund that invests according to The Magic Formula? Or convincing a mutual fund company to launch one?

He made enough from his hedge fund, Gotham Capital, from 1985-1995 that it returned outside investors' money and has since invested only that of the partners, so I guess he has little interest in managing others' money. In the book itself he lists a number of reasons that a mutual fund couldn't successfully implement the "Magic Formula." If the returns claimed in his books (his earlier one on special situations investing is an interesting read as well) are true, he is a pretty remarkable investor - 40% annualized returns from 1985-1995 and 30% annualized from 1985-2006.

He did recently (as in the past month or two) launch Formula Investing which allows people to invest according to his formula for a 1% annual fee.


Or perhaps one could have followed this link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Greenblatt

Also a professor at Columbia, which is basically the place you want to go to learn about value investing. Also take note of the charitable endeavors.

Oh, but that's right, it's called the magic formula, so none of that is relevant.
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bnw2001



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PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 3:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

swaption wrote:
Also take note of the charitable endeavors.

Oh, but that's right, it's called the magic formula, so none of that is relevant.


Charitable giving is laudable but hardly a criterion for being an investment genius. Bernie Madoff was one of the biggest givers around. Of course I'm not suggesting that Greenblatt is a criminal, far from it.

If his strategy is all about value investing, well, then, it will do well sometimes and badly other times.
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traineeinvestor



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PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 4:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Assuming someone wants to prefers to put all or some of their money into a self selected portfolio and we get past the instinctive aversion to anything with the words "magic", "secret" or similar in it, the rules given below will probably not give an investor too much grief (there are plenty of less rigerous approaches out there). The biggest issues I would personally have is that there is nothing which filters out highly leveraged companies, companies with finite franchises and companies whose earnings are highly cyclical.
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flyfisher_work



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PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 10:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If it were truly "magic", why would there be losers to sell?
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junior



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PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 10:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

jdmetz wrote:
If the returns claimed in his books (his earlier one on special situations investing is an interesting read as well) are true, he is a pretty remarkable investor - 40% annualized returns from 1985-1995 and 30% annualized from 1985-2006.


30% annualized in the stock market? Or did he get lucky enough to throw his money in Microsoft or something?

Sorry, but if he was able to run a mutual fund at 30% annualized for two decades, I think he's be much more famous. This sounds fraudulent.

Your local lottery winner might have a 10000% return on his investment, but that doesn't mean that he has anything to teach you...
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