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Valuing Bonds, Dollar is Crazy in World Gone Mad

 
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3CT_Paddler



Joined: 04 Feb 2009
Posts: 707
Location: Marietta, GA

PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 10:33 am    Post subject: Valuing Bonds, Dollar is Crazy in World Gone Mad Reply with quote

Hear is a short article from Bloomberg on the current bond bubble and risks we are facing... http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/....GAssrewg9I

I thought this quote was on the money...
Quote:
You know markets have gone mad when corporate bonds promise equity-style returns. It can mean only one thing: Investors should brace themselves for the equity-style risk of losing all of their money, not the security of regular interest payments.


So many investors have sought the safety of bonds lately... but it may be a lot more risky than expected. For an investor it is kind of like pick your poison... money markets and treasury are yielding basically zero, bonds could face big losses (for bonds), and stocks will continue to be very volitale as the markets try to sort out which direction the economy is heading.

I thought these were some surprising numbers...

Quote:
Investors who own European corporate bonds have made more than 15 percent this year on a total-return basis, according to figures compiled by Deutsche Bank AG. Subordinated debt sold by financial companies has delivered more than 26 percent. In Europe’s high-yield market, junk debt has returned a spectacular 67 percent.

You will struggle, though, to find anyone who trusts the rally. Too much money, with nothing better to buy, indiscriminately rushing back into the credit markets -- that seems to be the culprit. Never mind that the default rate among high-yield companies in Europe reached 9.3 percent at the end of the third quarter, up from 6.4 percent in the previous three months, according to Moody’s Investors Service.


So European junk bonds have returns of 67% even with the default rate at 9.3%. Eventually you would think that risk is going to really hurt those returns, but that has not been the case so far. These are crazy times.
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TJAJ9



Joined: 12 Sep 2009
Posts: 374
Location: Philadelphia, PA

PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 6:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's why people should simply stick with high quality bonds. Junk bonds are never worth it, IMO.
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dumbmoney



Joined: 16 Mar 2008
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 7:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

By the time everyone "trusts" the rally, we'll be ready for another bear market.
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Sam2



Joined: 14 Jun 2007
Posts: 185

PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 7:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In "Notes from the Bogleheads-8 Reunion" Bill Bernstein said "... consider Vanguard's Corporate Bonds ETF."

Sam
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stratton



Joined: 04 Mar 2007
Posts: 6233
Location: Puget Sound

PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 7:14 pm    Post subject: Re: Valuing Bonds, Dollar is Crazy in World Gone Mad Reply with quote

3CT_Paddler wrote:
Hear is a short article from Bloomberg on the current bond bubble and risks we are facing... http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/....GAssrewg9I

I thought this quote was on the money...
Quote:
You know markets have gone mad when corporate bonds DID promise equity-style returns. It can mean only one thing: Investors should brace themselves for the equity-style risk of losing all of their money, not the security of regular interest payments.

I fixed the author's editing boo boo in your quote.

We are passed the "promise" equity like returns into "had" equity like returns for bonds.

Paul


Last edited by stratton on Fri Nov 06, 2009 7:29 pm; edited 1 time in total
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CaveatEmptor



Joined: 01 Jan 2009
Posts: 131

PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 7:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The spectacular returns of junk bonds have occurred because of the default rate being around 10% (they were priced for a much higher default rate back in the dark days of November 2008, and as if that default rate would last forever).
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nisiprius



Joined: 26 Jul 2007
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Location: North America; Western Hemisphere; the Earth; the Solar System; the Universe; the Mind of God

PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 8:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Please, lets not muddy the waters by mixing up "junk bonds" and bonds. The characteristics of a bond, specifically its perceived safety, come from the fact that they are a contractual promise to pay a specific amount at a specific time, and the fact that for investment grade bonds it is expected that the promise will almost always be kept--defaults will be so rare as to have only a tiny effect on a diversified portfolio.

That's not true for junk bonds, so junk bonds are a whole 'nother asset class from investment-grade bonds. Investment-grade bonds, junk bonds, James Bonds, Barry Bonds, not the same things.

I do not understand the motive for financial writers to be constantly confusing the issue. Investment-grade bonds are not junk bonds. Investment-grade bonds are not stocks. Bonds may very well be overvalued, but investment-grade bonds are not yielding equity-like returns, investment-grade bonds do not pose equity-like risks, and if there can be said to be a bond bubble it is not like a stock bubble.

The yellow line is the NASDAQ. At the left end is a collapsing bubble. The black line is the share price of the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund, i.e. the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index. The left end of the yellow line, the right end of the black line, you tell me: do they look the same to you?


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TJAJ9



Joined: 12 Sep 2009
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 1:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

nisiprius wrote:
Please, lets not muddy the waters by mixing up "junk bonds" and bonds. The characteristics of a bond, specifically its perceived safety, come from the fact that they are a contractual promise to pay a specific amount at a specific time, and the fact that for investment grade bonds it is expected that the promise will almost always be kept--defaults will be so rare as to have only a tiny effect on a diversified portfolio.

That's not true for junk bonds, so junk bonds are a whole 'nother asset class from investment-grade bonds. Investment-grade bonds, junk bonds, James Bonds, Barry Bonds, not the same things.

I do not understand the motive for financial writers to be constantly confusing the issue. Investment-grade bonds are not junk bonds. Investment-grade bonds are not stocks. Bonds may very well be overvalued, but investment-grade bonds are not yielding equity-like returns, investment-grade bonds do not pose equity-like risks, and if there can be said to be a bond bubble it is not like a stock bubble.

The yellow line is the NASDAQ. At the left end is a collapsing bubble. The black line is the share price of the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund, i.e. the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index. The left end of the yellow line, the right end of the black line, you tell me: do they look the same to you?


I could not of said it any better myself. thumbs up
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Eureka



Joined: 05 Apr 2007
Posts: 584
Location: Illinois

PostPosted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 2:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

nisiprius wrote:
Please, lets not muddy the waters by mixing up "junk bonds" and bonds. The characteristics of a bond, specifically its perceived safety, come from the fact that they are a contractual promise to pay a specific amount at a specific time, and the fact that for investment grade bonds it is expected that the promise will almost always be kept--defaults will be so rare as to have only a tiny effect on a diversified portfolio.

That's not true for junk bonds, so junk bonds are a whole 'nother asset class from investment-grade bonds. Investment-grade bonds, junk bonds, James Bonds, Barry Bonds, not the same things.

I do not understand the motive for financial writers to be constantly confusing the issue. Investment-grade bonds are not junk bonds. Investment-grade bonds are not stocks. Bonds may very well be overvalued, but investment-grade bonds are not yielding equity-like returns, investment-grade bonds do not pose equity-like risks, and if there can be said to be a bond bubble it is not like a stock bubble.

The yellow line is the NASDAQ. At the left end is a collapsing bubble. The black line is the share price of the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund, i.e. the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index. The left end of the yellow line, the right end of the black line, you tell me: do they look the same to you?



Nice chart, but the bond bears always respond with the "decades-long favorable environment for bonds with falling or steady interest rates that can't last because of huge federal deficits" argument. I don't know whom to believe.
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spam



Joined: 10 Jun 2008
Posts: 643

PostPosted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 7:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In discussions about bonds, there is always confusion about the distinction between an individual bond and a fund. Also, there is confusion between holding a individual bond to maturity and selling it on the secondary market as though it were a fund. The discussion always seems to ignore the strengths of each type of investment by assering equality regardless of behavior.

Take this quote from the Bloomberg article for example:

Quote:
You know markets have gone mad when corporate bonds promise equity-style returns. It can mean only one thing: Investors should brace themselves for the equity-style risk of losing all of their money, not the security of regular interest payments.


The most likely way a junk bond investor can "loose all their money" is by owning individual bonds from a company that defaults. I believe this is what the above quote is referring to.

Now one strength of a mutual fund is diversification (which is very costly to do with individual corporates but can be easily purchased through a fund). It is less likely that a junk bond fund will loose "all your money" while the odds if an individual default may be 1 in 10. You may loose half or more with a fund, but that is different than all.

With an individual bond, the deal you make is the deal you can have up to maturity (barring default). Bond funds have turnover which changes the deal. Vanguard LT Treasury typically has around an 80% turnover each year. This would mean that reinvested dividends would tend to eventually capture the result of interest rate changes while the reinvested dividends of the individual issue would earn the rate set at the sale.

I own corporate bonds through a fund, and I dont care to own any as individual bonds. I own US Treasury products and FDIC insured CD's as individual issues, and will begin to own more as time goes by. I will always keep enough in bond funds for rebalancing and diversification.
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jeffyscott



Joined: 27 Feb 2007
Posts: 2351
Location: Wisconsin

PostPosted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 7:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Investment grade bonds were offering equity-like returns at the yields of a year ago. They have, in fact, generated equity-like returns. For example vanguard long term investment grade has a 12 month return of 29%.

Given that stock prices have risen to the point where the future returns may well be 5-6%, corporate bonds may still be offering equity-like returns.

High yield bonds certainly seemed to also be worth buying more of a year ago and have had equity-like returns. My high yield fund is up 36% in the last 12 months. I don't know if the longer term returns have been "equity-like", as it's 6.3% over 10 years is far different from the S&P 500's -1% Twisted Evil .
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Eureka



Joined: 05 Apr 2007
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Location: Illinois

PostPosted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 3:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

jeffyscott wrote:
My high yield fund is up 36% in the last 12 months. I don't know if the longer term returns have been "equity-like", as it's 6.3% over 10 years is far different from the S&P 500's -1% Twisted Evil .


Heck, the Vanguard GNMA Fund has an annualized return of 6.21 percent for 10 years -- probably with somewhat lower risk than your junk bond fund.
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