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Bogleheads Investing Advice Inspired by Jack Bogle
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jh
Joined: 14 May 2007 Posts: 1170
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Posted: Sun Nov 01, 2009 10:03 pm Post subject: |
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Last edited by jh on Sat Nov 14, 2009 11:10 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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BillRogers
Joined: 12 Nov 2007 Posts: 70 Location: Charlotte, NC
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Posted: Mon Nov 02, 2009 9:01 am Post subject: Trinity Study on Portfolio Withdrawal Rates |
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If we revisit the Trinity study of safe withdrawal rates we see that from 1926 through 1995 (includes depression years) the following combination of portfolio allocation, withdrawal rates, and adjustments provided 100% success rates for the portfolio to provide the desired income:
Note stocks are defined as the S&P 500 (or VFINX), and bonds were defined as long-term, high-grade corporate bonds (i.e., Long-Term Investment Grade Bond Fund) in the study.
Withdrawal as a % of Initial Portfolio Value (similar to a pension without a COLA)
100% Stocks
15 years (3-4% withdrawal rate)
20, 25 & 30 years (3% withdrawal rate)
75% stocks/25% bonds
15 years (3-6% withdrawal rate)
20 years (3-5% withdrawal rate)
25 & 30 years (3-4% withdrawal rates)
50% stocks/50% bonds
15 years (3-7% withdrawal rate)
20 years (3-6% withdrawal rate)
25 & 30 years (3-5% withdrawal rates)
25% stocks/75% bonds
15 years (3-8% withdrawal rate)
20 years (3-7% withdrawal rate)
25 & 30 years (3-6% withdrawal rates)
100% Bonds
15 years (3-7% withdrawal rate)
20 years (3-5% withdrawal rate)
25 & 30 years (3-4% withdrawal rate)
Inflation-Adjusted Withdrawal as a % of Initial Portfolio Value (similar to Social Security)
100% Stocks
15 years (3-5% withdrawal rate)
20 & 25 years (3-4% withdrawal rate)
30 years (3% withdrawal rate)
75% stocks/25% bonds
15 years (3-5% withdrawal rate)
20 & 25 years (3-4% withdrawal rate)
30 years (3% withdrawal rates)
50% stocks/50% bonds
15 years (3-5% withdrawal rate)
20 & 25 years (3-4% withdrawal rate)
30 years (3% withdrawal rates)
25% stocks/75% bonds
15 years (3-5% withdrawal rate)
20 years (3-4% withdrawal rate)
25 & 30 years (3% withdrawal rates)
100% Bonds
15 years (3-5% withdrawal rate)
20 & 25 years (3% withdrawal rate)
30 years (none at 100% success rate)
Best wishes,
Bill |
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RustyShackleford
Joined: 13 Sep 2007 Posts: 376
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Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 3:43 pm Post subject: |
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You folks have just about convinced me that I made a big
mistake getting into these. I'm tempted to convert to VTSAX
(bearing in mind I need to adjust the rest of my portfolio to
keep a similar stock/bond and domestic/foreign mix).
Is there any stale pricing issue on this conversion ? In other
words, does today's closing price of VPGDX jibe with TODAY's
closing price of the constituent funds (without a day's lag or
some other effect) ? So as long as I pick a day when the
other funds (foreign stocks and various bonds) "seem" to be
up, I'll not be losing anything on the switch ? |
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jh
Joined: 14 May 2007 Posts: 1170
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Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 3:51 pm Post subject: |
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Last edited by jh on Sat Nov 14, 2009 11:10 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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CyberBob

Joined: 20 Feb 2007 Posts: 2042 Location: /home/bob
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Posted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 5:54 pm Post subject: |
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| RustyShackleford wrote: | You folks have just about convinced me that I made a big
mistake getting into these... |
The advantage of the Managed Payout funds seems to just be the monthly 'paycheck'. But if the stock/bond allocation isn't to your liking, how about creating your own managed payout paycheck via automatic Vanguard transfers from your money market fund to your bank checking account?
- Once a year, rebalance your portfolio to the desired stock/bond/cash allocation.
- While you're doing the rebalancing, take the withdrawal rate your are using (e.g. 4%) and put that much of your portfolio in the money market fund.
- Set up an automatic transfer from the money market fund for 1/12 of the total to your checking account every month.
- Badda, bing! Managed payout and a 'paycheck' every month.
- Repeat next year.
The advantages of doing it this way include being able to set your own stock/bond allocation, as well as being able to change it over the years to become more conservative, which the Managed Payout funds don't do. Also, you can choose any withdrawal rate, such as 4%, whereas the Managed Payout funds only have 3 fixed choices.
Bob |
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RustyShackleford
Joined: 13 Sep 2007 Posts: 376
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Posted: Thu Nov 05, 2009 3:21 am Post subject: |
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Yes, I'm about convinced. I suppose if it's really true that
each day's closing price on VPGDX is in sync with the closing
price on the constituent funds, it doesn't really matter when I
make the switch to VTSMX. Subject to, of course, whether or
not I believe the other constituent funds (bonds and foreign
stocks) are under-/over-valued.
And if I believe in EMH like a good Boglehead, and I make the
adjustments to the remainder of my portfolio the same day (to
account for the loss of the bonds and foreign stocks that were
in VPGDX), then even that does not matter. |
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RustyShackleford
Joined: 13 Sep 2007 Posts: 376
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Posted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 3:04 pm Post subject: |
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Ok, it's done ... VPGDX -> VTSAX. I am now divested of the
Mother Ship's worst idea ever.
I realize I need to adjust the rest of my portfolio for the loss of
the bond and foreign equity holdings. I think maybe 40% was
too high on foreign share of equity anyhow, so not too worried
about that. Meanwhile I needed to get my bond holdings more
into tax-sheltered accounts anyhow. |
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riskreward
Joined: 05 Jan 2008 Posts: 20
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Posted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 7:35 am Post subject: |
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I own the Managed payout distri. fund. . Here's my take on some of the comments
1. I don't believe that Vanguard has misrepresented these funds in any way. They aren't touting them as a safe investment. Yes, you do need to be able to read and have a minimal level of comprehension to understand that they hold equities and therefore your principal and therefore payout will fluctuate both up and down. It's not rocket science.
2.I've heard Ameriks note that since soc. security is a significant part of many people's retirement and that since SS is a an inflation adjusted annuity then some equity exposure makes sense. It seems they are trying to look at the big picture (including SS) and design something that will make $ last. (Many complain about high equity in TR also but I think VG realistically includes SS considerations in retirement product designs).
3. The fact that the payout adjusts is a good thing. If you have a long period of market declines, the payout will be less. This forces one to reduce their spending/part time job, etc.. This to me seems like a prudent thing.
One could possibly get themselves in more trouble by blithely continuing to take out an ever increasing inflation adj. 4% out of target retirement funds. After all, they also would have declined in a down market (the 2010 TR is about 50% stocks and the MP distri is about 60%). Seems the adjusting payout acts as a governor to help lessen running out of $. |
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riskreward
Joined: 05 Jan 2008 Posts: 20
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Posted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 7:35 am Post subject: |
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I own the Managed payout distri. fund. . Here's my take on some of the comments
1. I don't believe that Vanguard has misrepresented these funds in any way. They aren't touting them as a safe investment. Yes, you do need to be able to read and have a minimal level of comprehension to understand that they hold equities and therefore your principal and therefore payout will fluctuate both up and down. It's not rocket science.
2.I've heard Ameriks note that since soc. security is a significant part of many people's retirement and that since SS is a an inflation adjusted annuity then some equity exposure makes sense. It seems they are trying to look at the big picture (including SS) and design something that will make $ last. (Many complain about high equity in TR also but I think VG realistically includes SS considerations in retirement product designs).
3. The fact that the payout adjusts is a good thing. If you have a long period of market declines, the payout will be less. This forces one to reduce their spending/part time job, etc.. This to me seems like a prudent thing.
One could possibly get themselves in more trouble by blithely continuing to take out an ever increasing inflation adj. 4% out of target retirement funds. After all, they also would have declined in a down market (the 2010 TR is about 50% stocks and the MP distri is about 60%). Seems the adjusting payout acts as a governor to help lessen running out of $. |
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riskreward
Joined: 05 Jan 2008 Posts: 20
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Posted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 7:36 am Post subject: |
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I own the Managed payout distri. fund. . Here's my take on some of the comments
1. I don't believe that Vanguard has misrepresented these funds in any way. They aren't touting them as a safe investment. Yes, you do need to be able to read and have a minimal level of comprehension to understand that they hold equities and therefore your principal and therefore payout will fluctuate both up and down. It's not rocket science.
2.I've heard Ameriks note that since soc. security is a significant part of many people's retirement and that since SS is a an inflation adjusted annuity then some equity exposure makes sense. It seems they are trying to look at the big picture (including SS) and design something that will make $ last. (Many complain about high equity in TR also but I think VG realistically includes SS considerations in retirement product designs).
3. The fact that the payout adjusts is a good thing. If you have a long period of market declines, the payout will be less. This forces one to reduce their spending/part time job, etc.. This to me seems like a prudent thing.
One could possibly get themselves in more trouble by blithely continuing to take out an ever increasing inflation adj. 4% out of target retirement funds. After all, they also would have declined in a down market (the 2010 TR is about 50% stocks and the MP distri is about 60%). Seems the adjusting payout acts as a governor to help lessen running out of $. |
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brick-house

Joined: 07 May 2009 Posts: 49 Location: Philadelphia, PA
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Posted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 8:41 am Post subject: |
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riskreward wrote:
| Quote: | | 1. I don't believe that Vanguard has misrepresented these funds in any way. |
Vanguard guidance on percentage withdrawal method:
| Quote: | Under the percentage-withdrawal method,
you withdraw the same percentage annually
from your available portfolio balance.
Because the value of your portfolio will
change based on the ups and downs of
the financial markets, the dollar amount
you withdraw will fluctuate from year
to year.
Annual withdrawals aren’t increased for
inflation; instead, this method counts on
long-term portfolio growth to take care
of adjusting for inflation. And under this
method, you may be able to withdraw
as much as 4% to 5% a year.
In general, this method is easier to use
than dollar-adjusted withdrawals. [b]And with
percentage withdrawals, your portfolio
may shrink but you should never run out
of money if you limit withdrawals to 4%
to 5%. Because your withdrawal amounts
will fluctuate, you’ll have to spend less in
periods when your portfolio value drops.
During years when the markets are doing
well, you must decide whether to spend
or—our suggested approach—reinvest at
least some of the excess.[/b] |
Vanguard's Managing Your Retirement brochure states 4-5% as a guideline for the percentage withdrawal method. The Managed Distribution Fund offers a 7% payout rate. IMHO Vanguard is offering a product that directly contradicts their own advice. If that is not a misrepresentation than it is sloppy management of their education brochures and the language should be amended to 4 - 7%. _________________ Have you ever noticed that anybody driving slower than you is an idiot, and anyone going faster than you is a maniac? George Carlin |
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nisiprius

Joined: 26 Jul 2007 Posts: 6999 Location: North America; Western Hemisphere; the Earth; the Solar System; the Universe; the Mind of God
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Posted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 11:31 am Post subject: |
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| riskreward wrote: | | 1. I don't believe that Vanguard has misrepresented these funds in any way. They aren't touting them as a safe investment. | Vanguard doesn't misrepresent the product, but they sure present a mixed message, and they don't do anything to discourage wishful thinking.
*Vanguard gives Managed Payout Growth and Distribution Focus (~70% stock) the same "3" rating on its risk scale as it gives Wellesley Income Fund (~40% stock) No, they are not representing it as safe, but they absolutely are representing it as "about as safe as Wellesley."
*My wife, who is not stupid, read an email from Vanguard and asked me whether the Managed Payout Fund was the same thing as a fixed annuity. What about the presentation could have even caused her to ask such a question?
*Virtually every press account of these funds has described them as an "alternative to annuities."
Firms Launch an Alternative to Annuities to Attract Retirees
Mutual Funds Pitch Alternative to Annuities
New payout funds offer alternative to annuities
An Alternative to Annuities for Retirees Seeking Income - NYTimes.com
Now, Vanguard itself does not say this in any of their official material. So how does it happen that all these reporters happened to see it the same way? Either they managed to convey that message without saying it--after all, they conveyed that message to my wife--or Vanguard is saying different things to the press than they are saying in their prospectus. And notice that once again the ambiguity. In context I happen to read "alternative to annuities" to mean "just like an annuity, only better," but of course it can also be read as "not an annuity."
*John Ameriks draws one thing--a stock market return pattern and the return pattern of a hypothetical alternative investment with perfect -1.0000 negative correlation--and says another: | In a video, John Ameriks wrote: | | Obviously the risk in such structures going forward is that relationships can change over time... and different investments could perform similarly in a down market. Nevertheless, Vanguard's Managed Payout Funds reflect an attempt to build portfolios with this structure going forward, subject of course to this important risk. | What he says is a rhetorical whipsaw! First, a hypothetical investment provides "a smoother pattern of returns over time." Then a disclaimer ("relationships change... could perform similarly [i.e. could go down, but he doesn't phrase it that way] in a down market. Then he disclaims the disclaimer! ("Nevertheless...") Then he disclaims the disclaimer-disclaimer! ("subject of course to this import risk.") Faced with a crystal-clear and totally misleading picture, and wishy-washy on-the-one-hand-on-the-other-hand words, what do you think the average viewer will take home? _________________ Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen nineteen and six, result happiness; Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure twenty pounds ought and six, result misery. |
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