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Time to sell shares of stock index funds?

 
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djw



Joined: 08 Apr 2008
Posts: 1157

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 12:09 am    Post subject: Time to sell shares of stock index funds? Reply with quote

While I was soaking in the bathtub this evening (as Archimedes did many centuries ago) I got to thinking about how much stock index funds have risen from their March, 2009 lows. I decided it might be fun to compare this to what happened after the last major market bottom in 2003 (coincidentally, also in March).

What I discovered was that each of my stock index funds (VIVAX, VIGRX, VISVX, VISGX, VGSIX, VEURX, VPACX, and VEIEX) rose in nearly a straight line almost exactly as much percentage-wise in 2003, and then they leveled off.

In 2003 it took about 8 months to make a recovery which was similar to today's, while it's only taken 3 months this year for the same percentage bounce off the bottom. In other words, the current price recovery is more than twice as steep in 2009 as it was in 2003.

In 2003, each of these funds leveled off for about 8 months before it resumed climbing at a more gradual rate until it reached pre-crash levels.

Go ahead and lecture me about why I should ignore this analysis, leave my investments alone, and go read a good book or take a walk. However, while I'm not confident enough in this analysis to sell everything on Monday and wait 6 months before I consider getting back in, I am contemplating selling some percentage of my stock index funds, perhaps as high as 50%, to lock in my current gains off the bottom.

Worst case scenario is that 6 months from now the fund prices will be much higher and I'll have given up half of my potential gain. If prices are about the same as today, no loss. If prices are significantly lower at some point during the next 6 months, I'll be able to buy back in at a lower price, perhaps 10% less, 20% less, or even lower compared to now.

Several financial commentators whom I respect have been talking about a "W"-shaped recovery. When I contemplate the steepness of the recent up trend and consider the huge uncertainties which are perhaps momentarily forgotten but still lurking beneath the surface, the possibility of another down leg in stock prices isn't difficult to imagine...


Last edited by djw on Mon Jun 08, 2009 12:16 am; edited 1 time in total
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bigH



Joined: 19 Mar 2008
Posts: 714

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 12:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If your time frame is long and you believe that markets trend upwards, why not rebalance if the market does drop instead of selling then buying back? If it doesn't drop you win!

I never understood why people don't see rebalancing as an easier and proven way to manage risk than market timing.
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MekongTrader



Joined: 16 Jul 2008
Posts: 219
Location: On the banks of the Mekong

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 12:17 am    Post subject: Re: Time to sell shares of stock index funds? Reply with quote

djw wrote:
I should ignore this analysis, leave my investments alone, and go read a good book or take a walk


you've said it all.

Whereas in all life situations it is better to take initiative "To do something", when it comes to investing it may be better to just "Do nothing"

good luck

MT
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spam



Joined: 10 Jun 2008
Posts: 901

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 5:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You did not mention the destination of your transaction. This signifies the difference between a negative and positive movement. In one, you are escaping, or moving away from an event like an explosion. In the other you are moving towards a specific destination. Attraction vs repulsion? You get the idea.

Anyway why not research the destination a bit. I recently rebalanced to a dollar value (not a percentage) which pushed more money into fixed income. Of this I bought a stake in TIPs, a Global Bond Fund (7%), and Junk (9%) because the yields were high. If inflation resumes, this money will be destined for TIPs. Meanwhile, the bulk of it is enjoying higher yields until then.

Another play might be to investigate ways of benifiting from reflation. I did this by buying energy and leveraged mid-caps in March.

Moderation is the safe word for me. Why not visualize a plan where you rebalanced to a specific dollar amount (say taking 20% off the table) and then simply maintain that dollar amount over the next calander year. You could work it as an inflationary hedge.
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jeffyscott



Joined: 27 Feb 2007
Posts: 3119
Location: Wisconsin

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 8:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Worst case scenario is that 6 months from now the fund prices will be much higher and I'll have given up half of my potential gain.

If you do sell and that "worst case" occurs, what do you do then?
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press on, regardless - John C. Bogle
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Tramper Al



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 8:38 am    Post subject: Re: Time to sell shares of stock index funds? Reply with quote

djw wrote:
Go ahead and lecture me about why I should ignore this analysis . . .

Analysis?
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bigH



Joined: 19 Mar 2008
Posts: 714

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 8:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

spam wrote:
You did not mention the destination of your transaction. This signifies the difference between a negative and positive movement. In one, you are escaping, or moving away from an event like an explosion. In the other you are moving towards a specific destination. Attraction vs repulsion? You get the idea.

Anyway why not research the destination a bit. I recently rebalanced to a dollar value (not a percentage) which pushed more money into fixed income. Of this I bought a stake in TIPs, a Global Bond Fund (7%), and Junk (9%) because the yields were high. If inflation resumes, this money will be destined for TIPs. Meanwhile, the bulk of it is enjoying higher yields until then.

Another play might be to investigate ways of benifiting from reflation. I did this by buying energy and leveraged mid-caps in March.

Moderation is the safe word for me. Why not visualize a plan where you rebalanced to a specific dollar amount (say taking 20% off the table) and then simply maintain that dollar amount over the next calander year. You could work it as an inflationary hedge.



makes sense to me.
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neverknow



Joined: 05 Jun 2009
Posts: 1695

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 9:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have noticed the similarity with 2003, also.
I also manage equities to a constant dollar amount, rather then a percentage.
Selling is no sin - as you say, you are capping potential gains, as well as potential losses.

However, that said, I think it is also true, that you sell, when the reason you bought in the first place is no longer true. Does this apply, to what you are thinking about?

Sure, a person could make a reasonable guess that we have seen the capital gains, and perhaps the market at best will lay flat for 6, 8, 12 months - and then dive or soar. No one knows the future, but this seems as reasonable a guess as any other, to me.

Why did you buy those funds that you did? What is the goals for that money, over what time horizon? What does the risk/reward look like to you - again, over what time horizon, and how does that time horizon compare to the time horizon you have for your goals. Are there better opportunities?

These are some of the things I consider. Looks to me like upside is potential 10% and downside is potential 10% in the 3 to 6 month time horizon (for just about every asset class). I am allocated how I perceive to be the best opportunities - risk/reward, goals - for a 5 to 10 year time horizon. This may change going forward, but for me right now - the reason why I bought in the first place, what I bought, has not changed.

Note: anything could change - from blatant market timing to my lifespan time horizon (because a health issue turned up).
FWIW
neverknow
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TheEternalVortex



Joined: 27 Feb 2007
Posts: 1712
Location: San Jose, CA

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 10:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Imagine that you skipped the past year, and went from S&P 500 at 1400 last May to 950 now. Would you still choose to *sell*???
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bob90245



Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Posts: 4174

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 10:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

My recommendation is to sell. Then read a book.

Seriously, if this money isn't needed for 10 or more years, then you should first formulate comprehensive plan for all market conditions.
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Stonebr



Joined: 21 Jan 2009
Posts: 287

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 11:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think you should sell everything now, then start a new thread asking when you should buy back. Smile

And that's the tricky part of timing. Even if you get it right you have another timing problem to deal with immediately.
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spam



Joined: 10 Jun 2008
Posts: 901

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 11:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stonebr wrote:
I think you should sell everything now, then start a new thread asking when you should buy back. Smile

And that's the tricky part of timing. Even if you get it right you have another timing problem to deal with immediately.


You are missing several opportunites besides "market timing". One is the dynamic of rebalancing to a set dollar amount. If equities increase, then more gains are harvested. If stocks decrease, then more are bought.

The simple difference is that you need to have a plan for both movements. Of these many possibilities, the future could bring high interest rates or inflation. Inflation will most likely begin after market recovery, and intrest rates will most likely go up after that.

There are a host of investments that perform well in those environments. Make your plan, and DCA out of stocks and into the new asset group as the price increases.

So, simply have a plan for a market movement in either direction. That way it does not matter which way it goes. I build in a 20% hysterisis for downward movements meaning I will not rebuy equities until they have lost at least 20% from the sale price. The same is true for upward movemnts

The beauty of rebalancing to a fixed dollar amount is that it DCA's between asset groups in response to market changes to effect longer term plans a little at a time. Plan A if stocks go up, plan B if they go down. What could be simpler?

There are many tools in the box. It makes no sense to call them all a screwdriver.
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chaz



Joined: 27 Feb 2007
Posts: 6639

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 11:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stonebr wrote:
I think you should sell everything now, then start a new thread asking when you should buy back. :)

And that's the tricky part of timing. Even if you get it right you have another timing problem to deal with immediately.


A very good solution to a difficult problem.
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gotherelate



Joined: 28 May 2008
Posts: 310
Location: Texas

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 12:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Time to sell shares of stock index funds? Reply with quote

djw wrote:
...If prices are significantly lower at some point during the next 6 months, I'll be able to buy back in at a lower price...


Yes, you'll be able to. But will you? What makes you think you (or any of us) can pick the next bottom?

-Grandpa
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gotherelate



Joined: 28 May 2008
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Location: Texas

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 12:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

FWIW, I started selling my TSM a few months ago. But I am doing so because I want to gradually shift my asset allocation away from equities (I've been retired for four years now). I set up an automatic monthly exchange into TBM that should get me where I want to be in about ten years or so.

-Grandpa
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Imperabo



Joined: 29 Aug 2008
Posts: 308

PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2009 1:46 pm    Post subject: Re: Time to sell shares of stock index funds? Reply with quote

djw wrote:

Several financial commentators whom I respect have been talking about a "W"-shaped recovery.



I'll take "words I will never say" for 1000 Alex.
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