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DennisRoche
Joined: 17 Jun 2007 Posts: 114
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Posted: Wed Oct 15, 2008 6:01 pm Post subject: At what TIPS rate would you buy for taxable account? |
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I just picked up some 2026 TIPS at just over 3% real return for the ROTH accounts. Great deal. Many thanks to Mel and Larry for alerting the rest of us who don't watch these things too closely. I'm very happy to have such a great opportunity to shore up the fixed income side of my portfolio as the stock side continues to disappoint.
Let's suppose the TIPS rate rises even further while I-bonds continue to lag. At what TIPS rate would you'll think it's worthwhile even for taxable accounts? At 4%, I think I'd be willing to bite the bullet on taxes. |
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Beth
Joined: 05 Apr 2007 Posts: 283
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Posted: Wed Oct 15, 2008 6:24 pm Post subject: Good question, DennisRoche |
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| Are you talking about any term in particular? Regards, Beth |
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wab

Joined: 23 Feb 2007 Posts: 559
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Posted: Wed Oct 15, 2008 6:25 pm Post subject: |
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The higher the TIPS yield, the more you pay in taxes.
It really depends on your tax rate. I buy TIPS for my mother's taxable account, but she is retired and in a low tax bracket. |
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DennisRoche
Joined: 17 Jun 2007 Posts: 114
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Posted: Wed Oct 15, 2008 6:47 pm Post subject: Re: Good question, DennisRoche |
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| Beth wrote: | | Are you talking about any term in particular? Regards, Beth |
No rate in particular, although that's a valid point. My assumption is that most of us have some taxable money market or CDs in taxable accounts. When would it be worth repalcing them with TIPS is this asset class becomes further undervalued? |
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Grandpaboys

Joined: 04 Mar 2007 Posts: 507 Location: Texas
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Posted: Wed Oct 15, 2008 6:55 pm Post subject: |
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Good question. I would also like to know the answer and also to what percentage of ones AA. Remembering when Mel told everyone to jump on I-Bonds. Is this the time to jump on Tips even in a taxable account? _________________ Good Day
GP |
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Spirit Rider
Joined: 02 Mar 2007 Posts: 280
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Posted: Wed Oct 15, 2008 10:04 pm Post subject: |
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There are really two main questions to ask.
The tax deferred benefit of I-Bonds vs. the tax disadvantaged nature of TIPS and the relative benefits between inflation protected and nominal bonds.
You need a frame of reference between Savings Bonds and Treasury Bonds. The most common comparision I have seen is with 10yr bonds. This is because Savings Bonds can be redeemed after 5 years with no penalty, but continue to earn interest for up to 30 years. So 10 years seems like a good balance.
First, you need to compare current yields 10yr TIPS (3%) to 10yr Bonds (4%). So if you think the 10 yr inflation rate will be greater than 1%, TIPS is the clear winner.
Without knowing the detailed math to compare the tax benefits/disadvatages of IBonds/TIPS, clearly with a 3% spread TIPS/IBond real rates TIPS is the winner.
The only potential negative is that real rates go even higher and this decreases the value of the TIPS bond. However, Larry said in another thread that if you are holding to maturity, this is only an opportunity cost. |
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Beth
Joined: 05 Apr 2007 Posts: 283
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Posted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 8:31 am Post subject: Hope there is continued interest in this thread |
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| It doesn't seem we have gotten to the meat of DennisRoche's query. Spirit Rider offers a rationale for preferring 10-yr TIPs to 10-yr Treasuries right now, but doesn't address the specific question whether that perceived preference can be sustained when the investor holds the TIPs in a taxable account and must pay taxes on "shadow" income. Rules of thumb have been crafted for preferring muni bonds when one's marginal rate exceeds X%. Is there a similar ROT for TIPs in a taxable account? I hope some of our TIPs experts will weigh in on this question. Regards, Beth |
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Tramper Al
Joined: 18 Oct 2007 Posts: 3227
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Posted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 10:07 am Post subject: Re: Hope there is continued interest in this thread |
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| Beth wrote: | | It doesn't seem we have gotten to the meat of DennisRoche's query. Spirit Rider offers a rationale for preferring 10-yr TIPs to 10-yr Treasuries right now, but doesn't address the specific question whether that perceived preference can be sustained when the investor holds the TIPs in a taxable account and must pay taxes on "shadow" income. Rules of thumb have been crafted for preferring muni bonds when one's marginal rate exceeds X%. Is there a similar ROT for TIPs in a taxable account? I hope some of our TIPs experts will weigh in on this question. Regards, Beth |
While your muni vs. conventional analogy is understandable, the question of TIPS in taxable similarly needs to have a "compared to what?" alternative. The most obvious and clearly understandable alternative for comparison would be I-Bonds. Either the tables in the Boglehead book or better the spreadsheet from which they are derived can tell you this. They both account for differences in tax treatment (I-Bonds deferred) and you can specify the fixed I-Bond rate and TIPS real yield. Then the relative outcome varies depending on assumptions of tax bracket, holding period, and inflation.
You can do the math, but I don't think there is a set of assumptions that will put 0% I-Bonds ahead of 3% TIPS at any point.
For example, if I set TIPS at 3% and I-Bonds at a perhaps optimistic 1.2% fixed, I have to specify inflation of 11% (!) before the tax-deferral of I-Bonds brings it out even or ahead of TIPS, and this is only for the 35% tax bracket and at 10 years.
This direct comparison suggests, I believe, that holding older, relatively low fixed rate I-Bonds, when one can buy TIPS today yielding 3%, is not very wise. For my own example, I have 1.2% I-Bonds from January 2008 (bought when TIPS yield was about 0%). I really cannot make those realistically come out ahead of 3% TIPS going forward, even if I held the TIPS in taxable. At this point it appears I should plan to sell those in January, forfeiting 3 mos interest, if I can get anywhere near 3% TIPS with the proceeds. Still, I have done well to hold the I-Bonds instead of TIPS during the 0% to 3% rise in rates. Am I forgetting something in this comparison?
If you can get your I-Bonds returns tax-free (qualifying education expenses), that will help them, obviously. I'm still not sure you can overcome a 3% vs. 0% spread, though. Alternatively, the ability to redeem I-Bonds at at least par anytime after 1 year may have value for you.
To compare taxable TIPS against anything else or guess their suitability in a vacuum is another matter entirely. That said, if you are seeking protection against higher than expected inflation or hyperinflation, the tax code (being nominally-based) substantially reduces TIPS' ability to do this in a taxable location. I-Bonds too for that matter. |
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DennisRoche
Joined: 17 Jun 2007 Posts: 114
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Posted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 11:59 am Post subject: |
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Thanks very much, everyone, for a very insightful comparison of TIPS to I-bonds and other investments. Personally, I can't fathom why someone with a long-term horizon would prefer a CD in a taxable account to TIPS at the current rates. Short-term, I can understand, since you risk some principal with TIPS but not with CDs. Perhaps there are some tax-free municipal bonds that might beat 3% TIPS for those in the highest brackets. I don't know.
I also understand that some people are worried that TIPS could lose money if there is deflation for more than half the bond's duration. Since I hold 20 yr bonds and could hold for 18 yrs, it's not something that I'm losing sleep over. |
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Beth
Joined: 05 Apr 2007 Posts: 283
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Posted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 12:04 pm Post subject: Thank you, Tramper Al |
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| for the thoughtful post. I think you are right, the central question is "compared to what?" and perhaps the "answer" is that TIPs are a one-off product where one has to prioritize one's objectives and then decide whether the product is suitable in one's taxable account all things considered. It is unfortunate that one can purchase TIPs virtually without limit while I Bonds are curtailed to $10,000 per SSN per year. Regards, Beth |
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tonythered
Joined: 24 Apr 2008 Posts: 644
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Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 7:54 pm Post subject: |
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Hi and sorry to resurrect an old thread... but I am still not clear from the discussion here. Is there a general grid available anywhere that we can follow to determine if certain yields of TIPS are decent enough to hold in taxable accounts for certain tax brackets?
In other words, 15% bracket may mean any TIPS yield > 1% is fine. 25% may require 2%, and so on.
Or am I asking an impossible question?
Thank you! |
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Spirit Rider
Joined: 02 Mar 2007 Posts: 280
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Posted: Sat May 23, 2009 12:33 pm Post subject: |
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| tonythered wrote: | Hi and sorry to resurrect an old thread... but I am still not clear from the discussion here. Is there a general grid available anywhere that we can follow to determine if certain yields of TIPS are decent enough to hold in taxable accounts for certain tax brackets?
In other words, 15% bracket may mean any TIPS yield > 1% is fine. 25% may require 2%, and so on.
Or am I asking an impossible question?
Thank you! |
It is not that you are asking an impossible question as much as you are asking a difficult question.
The problem is what you are quoting as the "yield" is only the fixed coupon yield. However, TIPS are taxed on the the yield income and the phantom income from the inflation component.
With high enough inflation it is clearly possible for TIPS to generate a negative cash flow. That is the tax liability from the yield+phantom income to exceeed the coupon payment. |
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