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Direct deposit of paycheck in VG MMF

 
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indexfundfan



Joined: 20 Feb 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 12:04 pm    Post subject: Direct deposit of paycheck in VG MMF Reply with quote

Does anyone use Vanguard's direct deposit service for their paychecks? I am looking into direct depositing my paycheck into Vanguard's money market fund (instead of a bank account) and would like to hear of any experiences.

Thanks for sharing.

Note: I am NOT referring to the Vanguard Advantage account.
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goosecat



Joined: 23 Feb 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 12:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I deposit directly to Vanguard MM. No problems.
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Laura



Joined: 19 Feb 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 12:21 pm    Post subject: Allocation Reply with quote

I do not directly deposit my entire paycheck into the Prime Money Market fund but I do "allocate" the bulk of my paycheck. This is set up just like an alimony payment or something similar through my payroll. One piece to the bank and the majority to Vanguard. It works like a charm to let me pay myself first.

Laura
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WiseNLucky



Joined: 13 Mar 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 12:59 pm    Post subject: Re: Allocation Reply with quote

Laura wrote:
I do not directly deposit my entire paycheck into the Prime Money Market fund but I do "allocate" the bulk of my paycheck. This is set up just like an alimony payment or something similar through my payroll. One piece to the bank and the majority to Vanguard. It works like a charm to let me pay myself first.

Laura


I did this too until my employer stopped allowing DD into multiple bank accounts. It works great.

The only downside to having one's ENTIRE check direct deposited there is that you would have to then transfer funds to your regular bank account to pay bill. It isn't a problem; it just creates additional work.
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indexfundfan



Joined: 20 Feb 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 1:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for sharing.

I am happy to hear that there is no problem at all; at first I was concerned because the account number for direct deposit has alphabet-characters in them (in addition to numbers). E.g.

ABA # : 031000503 (Wachovia Bank)
Acct # : VAN90001234567890

I wasn't sure if HR will accept them.

I wonder if the same account and ABA number can be used to pull money out. Wink

One more question if you have direct deposit: do you see the credit on the same day as with a checking account; or if there is an additional delay in the processing? Thanks.
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Laura



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 1:21 pm    Post subject: One Day Delay Reply with quote

There is sort of a one day delay but not really. The deposit shows up online after it is processed after the market closes. I see the paycheck in the bank money on payday while I see the MM money the day after payday.

Hope that makes sense.

Laura
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Nitsuj



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 1:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I see the Direct Deposit to my bank the morning of deposit as available balance, not ledger balance.

I see the DD into Vanguard the next day with a transaction date of the previous day.
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mudfud



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 1:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

indexfundfan wrote:


I wonder if the same account and ABA number can be used to pull money out. Wink


Hmm...can funds in a VG MM account be "pulled" out through ACH transfer, by another account? Funds from my checking account currently get pulled out to pay bills, make investments, etc, and I'm wondering if I can get the same functionality with the VG MM account.

Thanks,
Mud
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goosecat



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 1:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I "push" money from my VG MM to my Emigrant savings and my checking acct. I don't find a need to "pull" money since the accounts are already linked on the Vanguard side. The end result is the same. I'm pretty sure you can have bills directly deducted from your VG MM as well.

Last edited by goosecat on Mon Apr 02, 2007 4:41 pm; edited 4 times in total
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Nitsuj



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 1:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

goosecat wrote:
The end result is the same.

Not quite.

When you pull, the money is debited later than when you push.
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indexfundfan



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 4:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mudfud wrote:
indexfundfan wrote:


I wonder if the same account and ABA number can be used to pull money out. Wink


Hmm...can funds in a VG MM account be "pulled" out through ACH transfer, by another account? Funds from my checking account currently get pulled out to pay bills, make investments, etc, and I'm wondering if I can get the same functionality with the VG MM account.

Thanks,
Mud

My guess is that it will not work; you need to sign up for the Vanguard Advantage account ($30 a year for Voyager clients).

The interesting thing is that Fidelity's brokerage account seems to provide this push / pull using their MMF without very high qualification criteria or fees.
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indexfundfan



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 4:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

goosecat wrote:
I pretty sure you can have bills directly deducted from your VG MM as well.

I would be very interested if this can be done (without signing up for the Vanguard Advantage account).
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greg24



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 4:54 pm    Post subject: works well for me Reply with quote

I have been doing it since 2001, and it works great. It really maximizes your interest accrual.

When I first did it in 2001, it took 2 or 3 check cycles for my employer to get it correct. It seemed to be related to how Vanguard did things.

When I got a new job in early 2006, it worked correctly the first time.

About once a month I write a check to myself and deposit in a local bank account for ATM withdrawals and paying smaller bills.
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Sunny Sarkar



Joined: 02 Mar 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 4:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

indexfundfan wrote:

ABA # : 031000503 (Wachovia Bank)
Acct # : VAN90001234567890


Hmmm...

I have a few Nigerians email friends who'd be interested in joining this board now Smile
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indexfundfan



Joined: 20 Feb 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 5:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sunny wrote:
indexfundfan wrote:

ABA # : 031000503 (Wachovia Bank)
Acct # : VAN90001234567890


Hmmm...

I have a few Nigerians email friends who'd be interested in joining this board now Smile

Let your friends know that those numbers are incorrect. The correct numbers should be

ABA # : 031000503 (Wachovia Bank)
Acct # : VAN27182818284591

Wink
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indexfundfan



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PostPosted: Sun Apr 22, 2007 9:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Direct deposit and earning of dividends in MMF

I am thinking of direct depositing my pay check into Vanguard but after reading the prospectus, it appears that I will lose a few days of interest with every direct into Vanguard (compared to using a bank account) :

According to the prospectus,

For an electronic bank transfer (other than an Automatic Investment Plan purchase): A purchase request received by Vanguard on a business day before 10p.m., Eastern time, will have a trade date of the following business day.

Earning Dividends
You begin earning dividends on the business day following your trade date. When buying money market fund shares through a federal funds wire, however, you can begin earning dividends immediately by making a purchase request by telephone to Vanguard before 10:45a.m., Eastern time (2 p.m., Eastern time, for Vanguard Prime Money Market Fund).


My payday is on Friday, which means that the trade day will be on the following Monday and will start earning dividends only on Tuesday. If I direct deposit into a bank, interest will accrue on Friday, a difference of 4 days more of interest.

Is my understanding correct?
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vectorizer



Joined: 03 Mar 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 1:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

indexfunfan:

My payday is also Friday. My biweekly last paycheck on 4/20 was direct deposited into PMM with both a process and trade date of 4/20 (same day). Can't tell when interest was earned. YMMV. Also, my mother's social security payments also arrived in PMM on the same day it used to arrive at the bank. Direct deposit appears to be a special case, not like an ACH transfer.

OP:

I use a weekly auto transfer from PMM to my bank account for regular bills and cash, a biweekly (payday) exchange into my Vanguard retirement accounts, and a monthly auto transfer for my mortgage payment. What's left behind is just right to pay predictable but irregular bills like taxes and insurance. I figure I earn about $100 per year by keeping money in PMM as long as possible instead of languishing in checking acct.

Also, I use a different Vanguard MM account for "savings" of cash that is not designated for a particular purpose. That way I can manage the paycheck PMM just for necessary spending.
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Doc



Joined: 24 Feb 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 1:42 pm    Post subject: Watch out for "holds" Reply with quote

Laura wrote:
Quote:
There is sort of a one day delay but not really.


Others tended to confirm this concept. But be aware that if this transaction is treated as an ACH transaction you can only use the money for Vg mutual funds. You can't take it out and you can't "spend" it at Vg brokerage. From other posts Vanguard also can't "push" or "pull" a transaction if another one is pending from another institution. And since it takes two days to complete the transaction it could cause difficulties.

Vanguard is not a bank and doesn't behave like one. Be prepared for difficulties.
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jeober



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 2:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

As previously noted employer's direct deposits register in a Money Market Fund the day after. Interestly, we first tried to direct deposit through our Advantage Checking account (with the same Money Market as the sweep account) but the transaction using a different bank took at least 4 days. On Vanguard's advice we direct deposit to the same Money Market Fund but use the Advantage checking acountfor automatic bill paying.
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indexfundfan



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 2:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

vectorizer wrote:
indexfunfan:

My payday is also Friday. My biweekly last paycheck on 4/20 was direct deposited into PMM with both a process and trade date of 4/20 (same day). Can't tell when interest was earned. YMMV. Also, my mother's social security payments also arrived in PMM on the same day it used to arrive at the bank. Direct deposit appears to be a special case, not like an ACH transfer.

Thanks for the data point.

Earning Dividends
You begin earning dividends on the business day following your trade date.


Following strictly the above rule from the prospectus, then dividends would only start on Monday, losing out on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Over a year, that's 26x3 = 78 days of interest on the paycheck. That's not too much but nevertheless it would be nice if this loss can be avoided.

I also checked Fido's MMF and they also have this "earn dividends on the first business day following the purchase date". It seems like the only way to earn the interest on Friday, Saturday and Sunday is for the paycheck to go into a bank first and then have VG or Fido deduct the money from the bank on Monday.

Example
Friday : paycheck goes to bank, earns bank interest; submit ACH & purchase request at Fido (trade date for the MMF)
Saturday : money earns bank interest
Sunday : money earns bank interest
Monday : money deducted from bank, money earns dividends at Fido (trade date+1 for MMF)

A little convoluted I would say. On a paycheck of $1000, the additional interest (assuming 3.5% yield after tax) is worth about 78 days / 365 days * 3.5% * 1000 = $7.48 a year.

PS. You can only use the above strategy at Fido since Vanguard's ACH timeline is slower.
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wx27



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 4:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

indexfundfan wrote:

Example
Friday : paycheck goes to bank, earns bank interest; submit ACH & purchase request at Fido (trade date for the MMF)
Saturday : money earns bank interest
Sunday : money earns bank interest
Monday : money deducted from bank, money earns dividends at Fido (trade date+1 for MMF)

...

PS. You can only use the above strategy at Fido since Vanguard's ACH timeline is slower.


With Vanguard's ACH timeline, and assuming you know in advance the amount you want to ACH to the MMF, you can:

Wednesday: prior to 10pm, place purchase for MMF. receives Thursday trade date and Friday settlement date
Friday: paycheck goes to bank, then right back out ACH to Vanguard mid-morning. starts earning MMF interest.

You could also do the Wednesday transaction on Tuesday night after 10pm eastern.
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indexfundfan



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 4:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wx27 wrote:
With Vanguard's ACH timeline, and assuming you know in advance the amount you want to ACH to the MMF, you can:

Wednesday: prior to 10pm, place purchase for MMF. receives Thursday trade date and Friday settlement date
Friday: paycheck goes to bank, then right back out ACH to Vanguard mid-morning. starts earning MMF interest.

You could also do the Wednesday transaction on Tuesday night after 10pm eastern.

In theory this should work, but I am not comfortable with requesting an ACH before seeing the money in the bank. This is kind of similar to 'check kiting'.
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mrpuddles



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 5:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I use the DD to put a certain % of my paycheck directly into my mutual funds. The best part is that you can set up the deposit to match the % breakdown of your asset allocation and it doesn't require you to satisfy the minimum deposit of the MF.
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girishvv



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 5:45 pm    Post subject: indexfundfan Reply with quote

indexfundfan, I like your style of thinking and the math behind it. Pretty Good. Girish
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Doc



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PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 7:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wx27 wrote:
Quote:
Wednesday: prior to 10pm, place purchase for MMF. receives Thursday trade date and Friday settlement date


I don't think this works in practice. You have to have the money in the sweep account before you place the order even if the settlement is the next day. Mutual funds are different than stocks. If you were purchasing stocks you don't need the money there until settlement day. (If you already had sufficient funds in the MM account you could buy the other fund.)

It gets even worse with Vg brokerage. Again the purchase money has to be in the sweep account before the order is accepted. Even if you are purchasing a direct security that doesn't require the money until settlement date. If you sell something in your Vg brokerage account, it still is not available for a new purchase until the next day when the funds get into sweep account. You can get a rep to manually override this restriction. I did this once and Vg swept my entire MM fund anyway even though there were funds credited to my account at Vg brokerage.

In general, Vanguard is basically a mutual fund company not a bank or a broker and you shouldn't expect them to perform like the latter.
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indexfundfan



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PostPosted: Tue Apr 24, 2007 12:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

girishvv, thanks for your kind words.

Doc, I believe what wx27 meant was to submit a "Buy" request for a Vanguard fund using an electronic funds transfer. And yes, this can be done.

Anyway, I sent an email to the Voyager CSR for final clarification on when dividends will accrue. If it is really only on Monday, I would skip the direct deposit into Vanguard and direct deposit the paycheck into my existing GMAC account instead, which currently has an APY of 5.3%.
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wx27



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PostPosted: Tue Apr 24, 2007 10:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

indexfundfan wrote:

Doc, I believe what wx27 meant was to submit a "Buy" request for a Vanguard fund using an electronic funds transfer. And yes, this can be done.

Thanks for providing the interpretation of my post. I only do this "advance" EFT purchase for my direct deposit paychecks, which do not vary in amount. There is always that slight risk that the office screws something up and we do not get paid on the right date, but so far no such event in the past ten years...

indexfundfan wrote:

Anyway, I sent an email to the Voyager CSR for final clarification on when dividends will accrue. If it is really only on Monday, I would skip the direct deposit into Vanguard and direct deposit the paycheck into my existing GMAC account instead, which currently has an APY of 5.3%.


It likely depends on whether your paycheck is done via wire or ACH. If the former, the money could start accruing dividends that day. If the latter, then it would be the business day following trade day. I'm betting most employers use ACH for direct deposit paychecks.

Vanguard NY MM Prospectus wrote:
Earning Dividends
You begin earning dividends on the business day following your trade date. When buying money market fund shares through a federal funds wire, however, you can begin earning dividends immediately by making a purchase request by telephone to Vanguard before 10:45 a.m., Eastern time (2 p.m., Eastern time, for Vanguard Prime Money Market Fund).
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