Bogleheads Home Bogleheads
Investing Advice Inspired by Jack Bogle
 
  WikiWiki    FAQFAQ    SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups   RegisterRegister 
 ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in 

IWC vs BRSIX

 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Bogleheads Forum Index -> Investing - Theory, News & General
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
Bimmer



Joined: 06 Mar 2007
Posts: 70

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 1:04 pm    Post subject: IWC vs BRSIX Reply with quote

Hello All,
I know there have been several posts on Microcaps, with many on this board in favor of Bridgeway's BRSIX. After tax-loss harvesting my BRSIX position into IWC, I have taken a closer look at the two holdings and am wondering if IWC is not the superior holding. Let's look at some stats from Morningstar:

BRSIX: ER = 0.67
IWC: ER = 0.60

BRSIX: Turnover Ratio = 34%
IWC: Turnover Ratio = 20%

BRSIX: Market Cap = 364 million
IWC: Market Cap = 330 million

BRSIX: PE Forward = 14.64
IWC: PE Forward = 14.74

BRSIX: Potential Capital Gains Exposure = 23.98%
IWC: Potential Capital Gains Exposure = -17.79%

BRSIX: Small Cap Growth % = 43%
IWC: Small Cap Growth % = 33%

Given that it is slightly cheaper, has much less capital gains exposure (at least at this point), has a slightly smaller market cap and is more value tilted, what benefit would there be to holding BRSIX instead?

Thanks for all you insights.
-Bimmer
_________________
____________________________
Bimmer
____________________________
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Derek Tinnin



Joined: 08 Jan 2008
Posts: 708
Location: Cincinnati

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 1:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Don't forget that the transaction fee is lower at most brokerage firms for ETFs compared to mutual funds. Other factors come into play in addition to trading costs and the ER, like settlement period differences and how much priority you place on intra-day vs. end-of-day trading.

I edited this post to point out the differences in what they track, Russell vs. CRSP, which may explain part of the performance differences.


Last edited by Derek Tinnin on Wed Feb 13, 2008 2:48 pm; edited 1 time in total
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
fte



Joined: 23 Dec 2007
Posts: 17

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 1:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

i thought this was going to be a thread about the merits of selling a mutual fund to purchase a watch...
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Robert T



Joined: 27 Feb 2007
Posts: 1281
Location: 1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 2:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

.
Some other stats:

Code:
Annualized return to December 2007.

                             1yr       3yr        5yr       7yr
BRSIX                      -5.40       3.15      18.79     17.42
Russell microcap index     -8.00       3.22      15.87     10.88

IWC tracks the Russell microcap index

No guarantee that this relative performance will continue. I favor BRSIX as I prefer John Montgomery's more active management of transaction costs (which can be very high for microcap stocks), attention to taxes, and trade rules ie. tries to exclude companies just passing through to bankruptcy (not to say that iShares does not use any - just prefer those used by Bridgeway).

Robert
.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
tetractys



Joined: 17 Mar 2007
Posts: 1991
Location: Salish Sea Region

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 2:50 pm    Post subject: Re: IWC vs BRSIX Reply with quote

Bimmer wrote:
Let's look at some stats from Morningstar: ...

Bimmer,

IMHO your data mined M* stats don't carry much weight. Not to say you have made a mistake, because you very well could be doing the wisest thing; but personally I feel BRSIX is the better long term holding and the better move would be to wait the 30 days and by back BRSIX.

All the best, Tet.
_________________
"Near panic conditions prevail in financial markets. People want to know what lies ahead. I cannot tell them because I do not know." -- George Soros
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
ddb



Joined: 26 Feb 2007
Posts: 3652
Location: Manhattan

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 2:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good analysis; looks to me like IWC is a pretty clear winner over BRSIX for the micro-cap asset class, particularly if held in a taxable account.

- DDB
_________________
"There is a moment of sheer panic when I realize that Paul's apartment overlooks the park, and is obviously more expensive than mine. " - PB
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
joshm34



Joined: 03 Apr 2007
Posts: 66

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 3:26 pm    Post subject: Robert T Reply with quote

How/where did you get the stats for your post? I noticed you do a lot of little tables like that in your posts and want to be able to do that myself.

Thanks

Josh
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Bimmer



Joined: 06 Mar 2007
Posts: 70

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 4:00 pm    Post subject: Data Mining, Outperformance, Long-Term Holding Reply with quote

Interesting responses.

For me, after whatever tax-loss-harvesting occurs, the plan is for this to be a long-term holding in a taxable account. As such, the issues that Derek raises are not so important to me.

Tax efficiency is very important to me, but clearly doesn't outweigh long-term outperformance of BRSIX. The question, of course, is whether it can be expected this outperformance may continue. In my 1.5 years of holding BRSIX, there have already been several small distributions - an admittedly short period of time. IWC has had almost no distributions since inception, which I did not include in my original post given it is such a new ETF.

However, given the lower turnover, lower current potential capital gains exposure, and the ETF structure, it would seem hard for BRSIX to match the tax-efficiency going forward. I'm not stating this as a fact, just looking for discussion as to why this might be incorrect or not a fair conclusion.

Thirdly, it seems so un-Bogleheadlike to eschew active management in almost every other asset class, and then espouse the active management of Montgomery as an important reason to choose BRSIX. Could Tetractys and others explain why they conclude it is the better long-term holding, with a specific focus on holding in a taxable account?

Thanks all.
-Bimmer
_________________
____________________________
Bimmer
____________________________
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
AlohaJoe



Joined: 26 Nov 2007
Posts: 193
Location: Sydney, Australia

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 4:28 pm    Post subject: Re: Data Mining, Outperformance, Long-Term Holding Reply with quote

Bimmer wrote:
In my 1.5 years of holding BRSIX, there have already been several small distributions - an admittedly short period of time.


FWIW, I bought BRSIX in 2001 and it wasn't until 1/2/2004 that I saw my first distribution and that was about 0.8% of my assets.

Of course, over that time period BRSIX was usually one of the best-returning funds available so they probably saw a lot of cash inflows that made tax management easier.

That said, I have no opinion on IWC vs. BRSIX.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Derek Tinnin



Joined: 08 Jan 2008
Posts: 708
Location: Cincinnati

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 4:56 pm    Post subject: Re: Data Mining, Outperformance, Long-Term Holding Reply with quote

Bimmer wrote:

Thirdly, it seems so un-Bogleheadlike to eschew active management in almost every other asset class, and then espouse the active management of Montgomery as an important reason to choose BRSIX.


BRSIX tries to replicate the CRSP 10 Index, so I wouldn't call it an actively-managed fund. I think what they are referring to is more of a DFA microcap approach, to which this fund makes a good alternative for those without access to DFA. Actually, the DFA microcap is closed to new investors, so you would need to use BRSIX or IWC anyway.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Bounca



Joined: 26 Feb 2007
Posts: 692

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 5:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm curious what everyone thinks of PRCGX

Perrit Microcap

http://quicktake.morningstar.c....1202940087

It is never mentioned here in diehards land and I suspect it's due to the high ER. But I just wonder, if there is something more to this fund that makes it worthy versus BRSIX
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Derek Tinnin



Joined: 08 Jan 2008
Posts: 708
Location: Cincinnati

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 6:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cost and performance are inversely related and in a battle of markets vs. managers, markets usually win. And you can't identify good/lucky managers in advance anyway so it's a crapshoot. Stay far away from that fund.

Although performance is explained by risk factor loadings, the historic outperformance of BRSIX over PRCGX is logical because it's cheaper and the manager isn't making bets. I predict that trend will continue.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
stratton



Joined: 04 Mar 2007
Posts: 6747
Location: Puget Sound

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 6:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

There's several managed microcap funds out there with some interesting attributes:

Tamarack MicroCap Value S (TMVSX) [NTF]
Median market cap $336.9 million. ER 1.23 %. 17% turnover rate. This really is a value fund.

Perritt Emerging Opportunities Fund (PREOX) [NTF]
Median market cap $87.7 million. ER 1.71 %. 34% turnover rate. True tiny microcap.

Pinnacle Value (PVFIX)
Average market cap $72.0 million. ER 1.49 %. 29% turnover rate. True tiny microcap. Low volatility probably because of the ~40+% cash. Must buy from fund company.

I'm not sure I'd recommend any of these as an entire microcap holding. They're expensive and have a low number of stocks in some of them. I have a little bit of PREOX in my "Bingo Money" 5%.

Paul
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
SmallHi



Joined: 21 Feb 2007
Posts: 1711

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 7:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
looks to me like IWC is a pretty clear winner over BRSIX for the micro-cap asset class, particularly if held in a taxable account


Actually, I would argue that BRSIX should be the clear choice. I just don't believe index funds should be used for Microcap stocks (or most asset classes outside of US/Int'l Large Market).

With the historical issues of reconstitution bias around the Russell 2000 Indexes (and their inability to consistently target their particular universe due to style drift throughout the year)--which would probably trickle down quickly to microcaps, as well as the overall cost of trading these companies...the passive but structured approach from Bridgeway has a clear advantage.

(just hold on for some difficult periods of tracking error!)

sh
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Derek Tinnin



Joined: 08 Jan 2008
Posts: 708
Location: Cincinnati

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 8:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

good point smallhi, there is always some level of hidden cost with index funds because they prioritize low tracking error to the index, which is a much bigger deal as you move down the market cap spectrum.

Active management is certainly not the answer, though. You just need a better form of passive investing, which is what Bridgeway essentially does. DFA isn't available, so stick with Bridgeway.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
tetractys



Joined: 17 Mar 2007
Posts: 1991
Location: Salish Sea Region

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 9:03 pm    Post subject: Re: Data Mining, Outperformance, Long-Term Holding Reply with quote

Bimmer wrote:
Thirdly, it seems so un-Bogleheadlike to eschew active management in almost every other asset class, and then espouse the active management of Montgomery as an important reason to choose BRSIX. Could Tetractys and others explain why they conclude it is the better long-term holding, with a specific focus on holding in a taxable account?

Bimmer,

For all practical purposes I consider BRSIX an index fund that tracks CRSP 10. The minimal management is to filter out fast falling pass through stocks, to keep transaction costs real low, and to keep the fund extra tax efficient. If you want an ETF though, IWC is the obvious choice of the two. I also like the company, Bridgeway. They're very easy to work with, and they don't mind bending the rules a bit for us small timers. -- Tet
_________________
"Near panic conditions prevail in financial markets. People want to know what lies ahead. I cannot tell them because I do not know." -- George Soros
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
SmallHi



Joined: 21 Feb 2007
Posts: 1711

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 9:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Active management is certainly not the answer, though. You just need a better form of passive investing, which is what Bridgeway essentially does. DFA isn't available, so stick with Bridgeway.


Very true. Although I have always struggled with Bridgeway's definition of "passive". What do they hold....1/3 the actual # of CRSP 10 stocks? At what point does "sampling" actually mean "selecting"?

I am not even sure why BRSIX samples so heavily. Anyone know?

sh
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
tetractys



Joined: 17 Mar 2007
Posts: 1991
Location: Salish Sea Region

PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 10:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SmallHi wrote:
I am not even sure why BRSIX samples so heavily. Anyone know?

SmallHi, I've just assumed the fund isn't big enough to efficiently own everything, outside of keeping sector cap weights. But I imagine it's more complicated than that, because they close when things get much larger than they are now. Must be a real balancing act. -- Tet
_________________
"Near panic conditions prevail in financial markets. People want to know what lies ahead. I cannot tell them because I do not know." -- George Soros
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Robert T



Joined: 27 Feb 2007
Posts: 1281
Location: 1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5

PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 3:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

.
Quote:
How/where did you get the stats for your post?

Two sources for the numbers posted earlier:

Quote:
Thirdly, it seems so un-Bogleheadlike to eschew active management in almost every other asset class, and then espouse the active management of Montgomery as an important reason to choose BRSIX.

IMO the key point is that the Bridgeway fund stills tries to track an index

    From the BRSIX prospectus: “The Fund aims to achieve its objective by approximating the total return of the Cap-Based Portfolio 10 Index (the “Index”) published by the University of Chicago’s Center for Research in Security Prices (“CRSP”) over longer time periods.”
…but does not do this in a hands-off way. It tries to reduce trade and tax costs (just as Gus Sauter tries to do for some of the Vanguard ‘index funds’ – particularly the TM funds).

    From the BRSIX prospectus: “The Adviser also seeks to minimize the distribution of capital gains, within the constraints of the investment objective and ultra-small company focus, by offsetting capital gains with capital losses….However, by paying close attention to trading, the Adviser seeks to conduct its tax management without detriment to the overall Fund return.”
However there will likely be periods of significant tracking error

    From the BRSIX prospectus: "Apart from the risk inherent in investing in ultra-small companies, there is risk that the Fund’s total return may be lower than the total return of the Index that the Fund seeks to approximate. The actual return of this Fund could be lower than the Index for one or more of the following reasons:
    - operating expenses cut into returns,
    - transaction costs reduce returns,
    - the Fund does not own all of the roughly 1,800 companies that comprise the Index, and
    - the Fund’s tax management strategy could someday result in higher trading costs, or a divergence between the makeup of the Index and that of the Fund
    .
Code:
I am not even sure why BRSIX samples so heavily. Anyone know?

BRSIX holds about 600 of the 1800 stocks in the CRSP10 (compared to the DFA Microcap fund which holds about 2,400 of the 3,400 or so stocks in the CRSP9-10).

My understanding of the reasons to sample are to assist with tax management (i.e. leave a sample to stocks to buy if there is an opportunity to sell losses - replacing stocks sold with similar stock types) and to keep costs down.

    On tax management from and earlier interview: Q: What approach do you employ to minimize the impact of taxes for your Ultra-Small Tax Advantage Fund? (the previous name of BRSIX] A: “One of the things we do is sampling rather than owning all 2,000 stocks in the index of this portfolio. We try to match, or roughly match, the sector representation and financial characteristics of the index. Then we track tax lots and occasionally sell losses to offset gains. Since we don’t own all 2,000 stocks, we try to buy a similar stock to the one we sell. In this way we hope to offset capital gains that we have to take when there’s a spinoff or merger, or also when a company simply outgrows the size charter.”
    On costs from another interview: “It is still our intent to sample rather than replicate the companies in the index, since this keeps costs down.” (likely bid-ask spreads, and other trade costs).
Other interviews which cover aspects of BRSIX:
Robert
.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
stratton



Joined: 04 Mar 2007
Posts: 6747
Location: Puget Sound

PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 6:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nice post Robert. IMO this is the kind of active management we should want to see from a fund.

Paul
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Kenster1



Joined: 28 Feb 2007
Posts: 2521

PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 10:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bridgeway Quant Funds are also known as the 'Black Box with Heart' -- the reason is because this Quant shop donates 50% of their company profits to charity. So there's an intangible 'feel-good' aspect to it if it means anything to you.
_________________
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Any overconfidence in your ability, willingness and need to take risk may be hazardous to your health.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
stevethefundguy



Joined: 02 Jun 2007
Posts: 4

PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 2:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

...his Quant shop donates 50% of their company profits to charity. So there's an intangible 'feel-good' aspect to it if it means anything to you.

Maybe they should lower their ER and pass more of their profits onto fundholders, who could then decide how profits made from their investment ought best to be used/contributed to a worthy cause. That Bridgeway is acting like the government (we'll take your money and spend it for the public good, as we see it) makes IWC look much better to me.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Kenster1



Joined: 28 Feb 2007
Posts: 2521

PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 3:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

stevethefundguy wrote:
...his Quant shop donates 50% of their company profits to charity. So there's an intangible 'feel-good' aspect to it if it means anything to you.

Maybe they should lower their ER and pass more of their profits onto fundholders, who could then decide how profits made from their investment ought best to be used/contributed to a worthy cause. That Bridgeway is acting like the government (we'll take your money and spend it for the public good, as we see it) makes IWC look much better to me.


Then that's fine -- you can certainly go out on your own and choose your own Microcap fund.

So you're saying Bridgeway should re-organize itself as a non-profit organization?

You can hardly call 0.65% ER for BRSIX 'pricey' -- that is dirt cheap for a Microcap Mutual Fund. IWC has 0.60% ER which is hardly a windfall of savings. And don't you think 0.60% is kinda high for an ETF relative to the 0.65% for BRSIX knowing that ETFs typically have substantially lower ER's than Mutual Funds?
_________________
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Any overconfidence in your ability, willingness and need to take risk may be hazardous to your health.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
SmallHi



Joined: 21 Feb 2007
Posts: 1711

PostPosted: Fri Feb 15, 2008 2:18 pm    Post subject: Robert-- Reply with quote

Quote:
BRSIX holds about 600 of the 1800 stocks in the CRSP10 (compared to the DFA Microcap fund which holds about 2,400 of the 3,400 or so stocks in the CRSP9-10).

My understanding of the reasons to sample are to assist with tax management (i.e. leave a sample to stocks to buy if there is an opportunity to sell losses - replacing stocks sold with similar stock types) and to keep costs down.


Its not inconsequential, IMO, the vast differences between the two approaches. (I am by no means interested in a Bridgeway v DFA debate -- just the details around fund construction)

Lets take 2 "tax managed" structured strategies as an example. DFA US Small Cap has screens that reduce the # of holdings from about 4,500 (which is the raw number of companies that fit the definition of "bottom 10% of the market") down to about 2,800. Thats about a 40% reduction in names. DFAs Tax Managed Small Cap Fund also carries about 2,800 names....indicating that there is no need to maintain a "reserve" of non-owned holdings to which one can swap into upon harvesting time. (the tax efficiency of DFA TM Small and BRSIX have been identical over the last 60 months)

Bridgeway, on the other hand, excludes almost 70% of the names in the CRSP 10. It doesn't appear as though a reasonable passive screen would exclude that many holdings, nor is there actually a need to keep so many unowned names in reserve (you can always buy more of a company you own with proceeds from a loss sale).

It could very well be that its too costly for the fund to buy more names than 600 due to onerous frictions -- even after accounting for block trading efficiencies. I certainly hope this is the case, and not that Montgomery is applying some hidden quantitative active management to the decisions.

sh
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
tfb



Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Posts: 3215

PostPosted: Fri Feb 15, 2008 4:29 pm    Post subject: Re: Data Mining, Outperformance, Long-Term Holding Reply with quote

Derek Tinnin wrote:
BRSIX tries to replicate the CRSP 10 Index, so I wouldn't call it an actively-managed fund.


The keyword is "tries." They fail miserably at that, both on the up side and on the downside. Sometimes they outperform CRSP 10 by 10%, sometimes they underperform by 10%. I don't think anybody can call it replication.
_________________
Did you search the forums and the wiki?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
stratton



Joined: 04 Mar 2007
Posts: 6747
Location: Puget Sound

PostPosted: Fri Feb 15, 2008 8:10 pm    Post subject: Re: Data Mining, Outperformance, Long-Term Holding Reply with quote

tfb wrote:
Derek Tinnin wrote:
BRSIX tries to replicate the CRSP 10 Index, so I wouldn't call it an actively-managed fund.


The keyword is "tries." They fail miserably at that, both on the up side and on the downside. Sometimes they outperform CRSP 10 by 10%, sometimes they underperform by 10%. I don't think anybody can call it replication.

Tax managing a fund can distort returns as you've just noted. BRSIX is incredibly tax efficient compared to other funds.

Paul
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Bogleheads Forum Index -> Investing - Theory, News & General All times are GMT - 5 Hours
Page 1 of 1

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum


Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group