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Gold hits record high on India purchase

 
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LH



Joined: 14 Mar 2007
Posts: 1990

PostPosted: Tue Nov 03, 2009 10:16 pm    Post subject: Gold hits record high on India purchase Reply with quote

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0eaa....abdc0.html

Interesting article, seems to be a big move by a big emerging market to gold.

Below is a cool interactive gold graph with historical information. Its much more exciting reading about things when they are hot. Way things have been going, I predict gold 36,000 : P

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/046b....abdc0.html
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neverknow



Joined: 05 Jun 2009
Posts: 719

PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 6:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

So if Gold is in a bubble as so many would like to say it is - the central bank of India just bought 200 tons at bubble prices from the IMF.

What does this say?

Or I guess, rather the question is - what does it say to you?

Does anyone know the history of what currencies and Gold did, following the banking collapses in 1931?

--- I believe the banking collapses started in Europe somewhere, and dominoed into the US. It's also my understanding that the Pound Sterling was the world reserve currency at that time ... And that the fixed price of Gold was reset sometime in the 30's, by someone. I know private Gold was confiscated in the US in the 30's, as my great grandfathers business was melting that Gold for the government.

The real question in my mind is "why is it different this time?" ... as in the 30's were developed world banking crisis's, that domninoed more globally. It has happened again. Yet, we are all (the collective we) walking around as if Gold doesn't matter, and the US Dollar will retain "world reserve currency" as has been true since WW II. And I think the more critical question for those of us heavily invested in US equities (in the continued growth of the US) is we know "world reserve currency" status does give that country an economic advantage --- but we all (again, the collective we) invest as if nothing has changed, and historical returns post WW II will continue.

Personally, I have to hold in my mind, that it is not different this time. The US is not anymore special then the UK was, back then. And what ever kind of disruptions we saw back then (as the result of a developed world banking crisis) could indeed, play out again, over time - of course. The issues of that banking crisis were not solved in a year or two. Why in the world do we think this one will?

I don't know the future. I don't even know enough of what happened to currencies and Gold prices back in the 30's. But we do know "it is different this time" is a fallacy that can make your asset prices drop significantly in value.
neverknow
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slick_dealer_05



Joined: 24 Jul 2007
Posts: 57

PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 7:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The question to ask is : Should India's Central Bank keep continuing to have their reserves in US Dollar or diversify ?

U$ Dollar is in a free fall and Indian Central Bank feels that it will continue to be so for the next few years. Therefore, they want to hold their reserves in something more concrete.
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linuxizer



Joined: 02 Jan 2008
Posts: 412

PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 7:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's interesting news, but who knows what it will mean for the long run. If it represents a new trend for central banks to own gold (or to avoid dollars), then it could augur well for the price of gold. On the other hand, the vast majority of gold produced each year (as opposed to gold held, which is a very different distribution since gold is so durable) goes to jewelry (92.8 million fine troy oz in 1999 out of a total of 112.8 million fine troy oz--82%), the demand for which economists believe to be highly price-elastic, so in the long run this may dampen out.

Another interesting thing about this purchase is that I believe India bought the gold from the IMF. This means it essentially doesn't represent an increase in the holdings of governmental and quasi-governmental banks, just a transfer. This seems to be the pattern going back as far as 1971:

"In spite of a significant decrease in the amount of gold reserves held by some countries, such as the USA and the UK (where a significant decrase occurred only in the early 1970's), there is no evidence that the total amount of gold held as reserves in the world has decreased since 1971. Some countries, including Japan, France, Germany, and the Netherlands, have actually maintained or even increased the level of the gold reserves compared to what they held in 1970. Throughout the 1970's, teh total amount of gold held by monetary authorities has been stable.... The 1990's witness a slight decrease in the level of gold holdings." Page 3, Gold and the Modern World Economy, MoonJoong Tcha, 2003.
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Findelglorin



Joined: 12 Oct 2009
Posts: 16

PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 7:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think it makes sense for India and other countries to diversify out of the dollar given the awful behavior of our government in terms of spending, debt, etc. Why would any sane country want to have all their eggs in our basket?

That said, I favor buying silver and other precious metals as well as gold. Gold is great but there again why put all your eggs into one basket? Real diversification makes sense.

As far as the dollar goes, its days as the world's reserve currency are coming to an end. We abused the privileges that went along with that and now other nations are wisely realizing that we cannot be trusted.
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Specialized



Joined: 22 Jul 2007
Posts: 229
Location: Los Angeles

PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 11:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

slick_dealer_05 wrote:
The question to ask is : Should India's Central Bank keep continuing to have their reserves in US Dollar or diversify ?

U$ Dollar is in a free fall and Indian Central Bank feels that it will continue to be so for the next few years. Therefore, they want to hold their reserves in something more concrete.


That sounds right to me. I find it interesting that they chose to exchange their dollars for gold and not the other major currency, euros. Perhaps they are worried about a general decline in the purchasing power of fiat currencies.
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honkeoki



Joined: 12 Feb 2009
Posts: 35

PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 1:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Findelglorin wrote:

That said, I favor buying silver and other precious metals as well as gold. Gold is great but there again why put all your eggs into one basket? Real diversification makes sense.


Gold some silver, palladium, electrum and maybe even a little rhyolite is not quite my idea of "real diversification."
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Findelglorin



Joined: 12 Oct 2009
Posts: 16

PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 1:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I meant diversification within precious metals (along with possibly PM stocks, etc.). I was NOT talking about overall portfolio diversification. So please get off my back and don't assume such things.
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Opponent Process



Joined: 18 Sep 2007
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 1:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

neverknow wrote:
India just bought 200 tons


I thought this stuff was rare?
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Latecomer



Joined: 14 Jan 2008
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 1:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, now, in terms of trading: I see it now - gold coins shipped around the world to pay for food, building materials, and clothing. Laughing
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neverknow



Joined: 05 Jun 2009
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 1:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Opponent Process wrote:
neverknow wrote:
India just bought 200 tons


I thought this stuff was rare?


It is rare. But it is also very heavy.

That's how panning, or sluices work. The heavier gold falls to the bottom. The lighter material, swishes with the water and can be relatively easily floated off.

yes, I both - have a gold pan, and have panned - successfully - for gold. Though my take, for a whole morning of effort (and mosquito bites) don't amount to a hill of beans, even at these prices. I did my panning back in the late 80's.
neverknow
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neverknow



Joined: 05 Jun 2009
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 1:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Latecomer wrote:
Ok, now, in terms of trading: I see it now - gold coins shipped around the world to pay for food, building materials, and clothing. Laughing


Yes, I like this for a joke, also. I'd like to buy this can of soup. Could you please make change for this gold?
neverknow
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Opponent Process



Joined: 18 Sep 2007
Posts: 1896

PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 4:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

neverknow wrote:
I did my panning back in the late 80's.


I heard the late 40's were better.

neverknow wrote:
I'd like to buy this can of soup. Could you please make change for this gold?


this is why they say you should have bags of junk silver dimes. to make change for that loaf of bread. they never mention how the guy with the loaf of bread got the loaf of bread.
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mfen



Joined: 21 Jun 2009
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 4:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

We all know that central banks are so smart:

Bank of France blamed for gold sell off (2006)

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/fin....l-off.html
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mathu1968



Joined: 08 Sep 2009
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 5:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Opponent Process wrote:
neverknow wrote:
India just bought 200 tons


I thought this stuff was rare?


It is relatively speaking. One could fit all the above ground gold supply in a 30 by 30 yard cube. Now how much that weighs I don't know. Gold is almost as heavy as lead per unit volume.
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mudfud



Joined: 20 Feb 2007
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 5:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mathu1968 wrote:
Now how much that weighs I don't know. Gold is almost as heavy as lead per unit volume.


Check this post to derive the weight.
http://www.bogleheads.org/foru....762#246762
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stratton



Joined: 04 Mar 2007
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 6:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

neverknow wrote:
So if Gold is in a bubble as so many would like to say it is - the central bank of India just bought 200 tons at bubble prices from the IMF.

What does this say?

Performance chasing.

Just like the sudden appearance of all the threads here which have the underlying message of "buy gold."

Paul
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neverknow



Joined: 05 Jun 2009
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 7:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Opponent Process wrote:
neverknow wrote:
I did my panning back in the late 80's.


I heard the late 40's were better.



I've always been nervous (to the extreme) I might accidentally be panning on someone's claim. I set out north from Watson Lake, Yukon Territory in the late 80's intending on panning. It was about 400 miles of dirt road, running through Ross River onto Dawson City. 50 miles north of Watson Lake I had a flat tire, and had to turn back and get it repaired. I was actually pretty thankful, because the further I got up that road, the more nervous I got. Once the tire was repaired, I turned south and went and hung out with friends, instead.

We have lots of creeks / rivers nearby (within 30 minutes) that were mined (even dredged) decades ago. Back in the early 90's I wasn't to shy to pan -- gold was at it's lows. I wouldn't even dream of daring, today. One guy, back then, had set up a motorized sluice and was picking over a tailings pile (on a different creek) to see if it was worth going over again. Even at todays prices, neither of these creeks is being re mined - yet.

I wasn't even a twinkle in my father's eyes - back in the 40's.
neverknow
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linuxizer



Joined: 02 Jan 2008
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 7:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Opponent Process wrote:
neverknow wrote:
India just bought 200 tons


I thought this stuff was rare?


In 1999, the central banks of USA, UK, Japan, France, Germany, and The Netherlands held 261.7+23+24.2+97+111.5+32.5=550 million fine troy ounces of gold.

Google tells me that 200 tonnes = 6,430,149.31 troy ounces (hopefully that's the right type of ton, as there are several).

So this was around 1% of the major central bank reserves that turned over (the denominator should really be larger, as it doesn't include the IMF holdings, China, surely a few others, and India--the numerator). Still a pretty impressively large purchase.

Edit: Never mind. Found a better table in the same book as before. International reserves are claimed to total 119,000 tonnes, including private stores held as jewelry (60,000 tonnes), coines (9,000 tonnes), private hoarders and investors (10,000 tonnes), and the IMF (3,000 tonnes). That last number indicates that either the IMF sold most of its holdings to India (unlikely) or that the data is from the late 90's like the other table and the numbers are somewhat out-of-date (more likely). The total is unlikely to be too far wrong, as world total reserves only increase by 1,500 tonnes per year. So if it's 10 years out-of-date, that means total world stores are somewhere around 134,000 tonnes. That makes the 200 tonne purchase 0.1% of all above-ground gold stores.
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snowman9000



Joined: 26 Feb 2008
Posts: 767

PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 9:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think gold will be $2000 before it will be $500. The "should I buy gold" posts are just getting rolling.

That opinion, and a dollar, will get you a McDouble cheeseburger.
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Jack



Joined: 27 Feb 2007
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 05, 2009 12:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

200 metric tons of gold is a cube about 7.2 feet on a side.
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dual



Joined: 26 Feb 2007
Posts: 190

PostPosted: Thu Nov 05, 2009 12:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

mathu1968 wrote:
Gold is almost as heavy as lead per unit volume.


Actually, gold is about twice as dense as lead.
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musbane



Joined: 26 Oct 2008
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 05, 2009 12:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

and, for what it's worth, gold is significantly heavier than lead
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norookie



Joined: 07 Jul 2009
Posts: 241

PostPosted: Thu Nov 05, 2009 4:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

fwiw you know the "culture" over in india really VALUES gold for some reason, I know not. Maybe im clueless. Just sayin..
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djw



Joined: 08 Apr 2008
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 05, 2009 11:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Maybe the Indians value gold because they don't have an FDIC-insured bank nearby...
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honkeoki



Joined: 12 Feb 2009
Posts: 35

PostPosted: Thu Nov 05, 2009 6:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

djw wrote:
Maybe the Indians value gold because they don't have an FDIC-insured bank nearby...


Extremely astute, djw. Also explains why this Argentinian guy recommends scrap gold/silver for barter.

I think my new gold-bubble indicator will be the number of threads with the word "gold" in the title on the forum homepage. 7 right now (if you count the zombie PP thread). Hmmm... wonder how high the Bogldheads indicator will rise before the end of the year?
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