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Why is the stock market down today ?

Posted: Thu Sep 22, 2011 8:23 pm
by Taylor Larimore
"Ezra Klein from WaPo adds his take:"
There’s no really good reason that stocks are down today as opposed to some other day. The squiggly line squiggled down. That’s all there is to it.
I suspect Mr. Klein is right.

Posted: Thu Sep 22, 2011 8:27 pm
by woof755
The squiggly line squiggled down is my new favorite adage!

Posted: Thu Sep 22, 2011 9:01 pm
by ftobin
Lbill wrote:DOW finished down 391. We'll see tomorrow if players want to hold stocks into the weekend with Europe ready to tank - I'm guessing No.
I'm expecting the number of stocks held to decrease too. Probably no buyers tomorrow, only sellers.

Re: Why is the stock market down today ?

Posted: Thu Sep 22, 2011 9:42 pm
by NERD777
Taylor Larimore wrote:"Ezra Klein from WaPo adds his take:"
There’s no really good reason that stocks are down today as opposed to some other day. The squiggly line squiggled down. That’s all there is to it.
I suspect Mr. Klein is right.
That really is just silly. It may not be blaring in the mainstream news, but there were several major reasons why the market was flushed today. Anyone who suspected otherwise is a bit nuts.

Re: Why is the stock market down today ?

Posted: Thu Sep 22, 2011 10:11 pm
by Noobvestor
NERD777 wrote:
Taylor Larimore wrote:"Ezra Klein from WaPo adds his take:"
There’s no really good reason that stocks are down today as opposed to some other day. The squiggly line squiggled down. That’s all there is to it.
I suspect Mr. Klein is right.
That really is just silly. It may not be blaring in the mainstream news, but there were several major reasons why the market was flushed today. Anyone who suspected otherwise is a bit nuts.
The point is that there were a ton of reasons, not just a few nor just major ones ... and that trying to tease them out beyond the squiggly-line explanation doesn't serve much use for us lazy investors ;)

Posted: Thu Sep 22, 2011 10:41 pm
by Lbill
If it's all just random, then...

it's a shame we got this squiggly line
Image

when we could have had this one instead.
Image

Posted: Thu Sep 22, 2011 11:03 pm
by mak
...
All the vampires walkin' through the valley
Move west down Ventura Blvd
And all the bad boys are standing in the shadows
All the good girls are home with broken hearts

And I'm free, I'm free fallin'!!!!

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 7:41 am
by Lbill
You could always diversify into gold...

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or maybe not.

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 7:55 am
by hazlitt777
Lbill wrote:You could always diversify into gold...

Image

or maybe not.
And cash and long term treasury bonds. Then things don't look so bad.

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 7:57 am
by mptfan
ftobin wrote:
Lbill wrote:DOW finished down 391. We'll see tomorrow if players want to hold stocks into the weekend with Europe ready to tank - I'm guessing No.
I'm expecting the number of stocks held to decrease too. Probably no buyers tomorrow, only sellers.
The number of stocks held does not change, only their price. And their can't be sellers if there are no buyers.

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 8:05 am
by plnelson
Metals and energy are looking very attractive at these prices. XOM, MRO, CHK, FCX and AA, for examples, are all selling at the low end of their 52 week range, all pay dividends over 1% and some in the mid-2's.

Obviously they are down now because of anticipation of slowdowns in industrial and energy demand, but that won't last forever. And even if it takes a year or two for things to turn around, it's not like there's an obviously better place to stash your money while waiting. (FCX, it must be said, is also down because of strikes, which I take as a "buy on bad news" signal.

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 8:09 am
by Lbill
Basic bottom-fishing rig:

Image

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 8:19 am
by plnelson
Lbill wrote:Basic bottom-fishing rig:
I've heard the term "bottom fishing" used in two different ways among investors. Sometimes it's used to denote buying stocks at a perceived market bottom. More often it's used to denote buying cheap, low-quality stocks.

But I am neither claiming that we are at a market bottom, nor that the companies I'm mentioning are low quality.

I think the companies I've mentioned are currently attractively priced based on the assumption that eventually the world economy will recover. If the world economy does not eventually recover then we all have more to worry about than the stock market. Of course these companies might become more attractively priced (i.e., might fall further) in coming weeks or month, but no one can predict that, but if they're already attractive then why wait? A bird in the hand is better than 2 in the bush.

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 8:50 am
by Lbill
2-day scorecard (9/21 - 9/22):

S&P 500.......................................................................(-6.1%)
50% S&P 500 + 50% TBM............................................(-2.8%)
Swedroe Fat Tail (30% SCV + 70% TIPS).....................(-2.1%)
Permanent Portfolio (25% S&P 500, GLD, SHV, TLT).....(-0.7%)

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 9:09 am
by HomerJ
Little Bill...

You realize that when you started this thread on August 8th, the DOW was at 10800, right?

And the DOW today is at 10730

Once it started going back up, you quit posting...

Now it's dropped again, and you're gloating again over two-day losses of 6%, but you never posted any of the gains from the last few weeks

So basically we have 300 posts of noise. We're pretty much right where we were when the thread started.

I'm sorry we made more money than you during the last bull market. I don't think any of us tried to rub it in your face though... Why do you persist in cackling with pleasure everytime the market turns downward?

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 9:17 am
by hsv_climber
rrosenkoetter wrote:Little Bill...

You realize that when you started this thread on August 8th, the DOW was at 10800, right?

And the DOW today is at 10730

Once it started going back up, you quit posting...

Now it's dropped again, and you're gloating again over two-day losses of 6%, but you never posted any of the gains from the last few weeks

So basically we have 300 posts of noise. We're pretty much right where we were when the thread started.

I'm sorry we made more money than you during the last bull market. I don't think any of us tried to rub it in your face though... Why do you persist in cackling with pleasure everytime the market turns downward?
+1
:thumbsup

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 9:20 am
by Lbill
You realize that when you started this thread on August 8th, the DOW was at 10800, right?

And the DOW today is at 10730
Image

Just trying to keep you stockbugs honest. How do you make money on stocks when they've actually gone down?

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 9:30 am
by hsv_climber
Lbill wrote: Just trying to keep you stockbugs honest. How do you make money on stocks when they've actually gone down?
You might want to google the word "dividends".

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 9:35 am
by Sidney
Lbill wrote: Just trying to keep you stockbugs honest. How do you make money on stocks when they've actually gone down?
I can only tell you how I did it. I started investing in the early 80s, adding to stocks regularly through the early part of the 2000's. At that point, I started to add all new money to bonds since I was starting to approach retirement and wanted a lower stock allocation. My original plan was to retire at 60 but was able to do it at 55, mainly due to asset performance.

When I started, I used a home-made spreadsheet (programmed in Fortran) that had a 60 year planning horizon.

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 9:40 am
by Random Musings
Lbill wrote:2-day scorecard (9/21 - 9/22):

S&P 500.......................................................................(-6.1%)
50% S&P 500 + 50% TBM............................................(-2.8%)
Swedroe Fat Tail (30% SCV + 70% TIPS).....................(-2.1%)
Permanent Portfolio (25% S&P 500, GLD, SHV, TLT).....(-0.7%)
I would remove the first item - if you are going to "benchmark" to the PP - 100% equities is totally inappropriate.

Since two days is noise, let's look at the "longer term" - for example, the inception date of PRPFX 12/1/1982 to 9/22/2011 - $10K invested in each fund. From M*:

PRPFX (Permanent Portfolio) - $69K
Wellesley Income - $175K
Wellington - $191K

Like the PRPFX fund did over the past 10 years, each fund has had stretches out outperformance. Wellesley has less than 50% equities, while Wellington has more. On top of that, they do value-tilt equities (and have some in'tl exposure), but that's okay, since they stick with their plan, just like PRPFX.

I wonder how Larry's fat-tail would have responded over that time period (back-tested). My guess, pretty good.

We could look at expenses, let's say that the PP via ETF's can be done at very low cost (0.05% or so) - well the Admiral Funds are 0.21%/0.22% so that wouldn't sway me to the PP.

So moving foward, what would a long term investor do - a 50/50 blend of Wellington/Wellesley or the PP to best achieve real returns?

RM

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 9:53 am
by SVariance1
I had a feeling this thread would be bumped up again. Not much has changed in the past few weeks, except that the Fed through operation Twist has shown that it is willing to reach into its tool box in an attempt to stimulate the economy aqain. There are alot of smart people at the Fed who apparently do not understand that the level of rates is not what is holding back the economy and investors. The issues are demand and confidence.

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 10:01 am
by jeffyscott
SVariance1 wrote:There are alot of smart people at the Fed who apparently do not understand that the level of rates is not what is holding back the economy and investors. The issues are demand and confidence.
I think they understand that, but they can only do what they can do. Bernanke certainly pointed out a short time ago that there are others, who have other powers, and that they should also do what they can do to try to turn the economy around.

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 10:28 am
by SVariance1
jeffyscott wrote:
SVariance1 wrote:There are alot of smart people at the Fed who apparently do not understand that the level of rates is not what is holding back the economy and investors. The issues are demand and confidence.
I think they understand that, but they can only do what they can do. Bernanke certainly pointed out a short time ago that there are others, who have other powers, and that they should also do what they can do to try to turn the economy around.
If they understand it, then they should probably not do it. I think the action reduces confidence further.

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 10:44 am
by Lbill
Since two days is noise, let's look at the "longer term" - for example, the inception date of PRPFX 12/1/1982 to 9/22/2011 - $10K invested in each fund. From M*:

PRPFX (Permanent Portfolio) - $69K
Wellesley Income - $175K
Wellington - $191K
Here's what I get using Simba's spreadsheet for similar time period of 1/83 - 12/10 using Vanguard fund proxies:

Classic PP (25% VFINX, 25% VMPXX, 25% VUSTX, 25% GLD).... $80.1K
Wellesley...................................................................................$166.3K
Wellington.................................................................................$197.6K
Swedroe Fat Tails (30% VISVX, 70% TIPS)................................$136K

The rest of the story is volatility, ranging from 5.8% annualized SD for the PP to 11.6% for Wellington. Max annual loss for each was:

PP................(-1.9%)
Wellesley.....(-9.8%)
Wellington...(-22.3%)
Swedroe.....(-11.6%)

Must recall that this time period beginning in 1983 greatly favors portfolios with a heavier equity allocation. If you start in 1972, the difference in annual returns is within 1%.

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 10:54 am
by jeffyscott
SVariance1 wrote:If they understand it, then they should probably not do it. I think the action reduces confidence further.

Apparently the majority of "smart people at the Fed" have opinions that differ from yours as to what is the best course of action for them to undertake, given the limitations on what they can do. The Fed has stated that the problem is unemployment. What can really they do about it, though?

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 10:57 am
by dLdV
SVariance1 wrote:I had a feeling this thread would be bumped up again. Not much has changed in the past few weeks, except that the Fed through operation Twist has shown that it is willing to reach into its tool box in an attempt to stimulate the economy aqain. There are alot of smart people at the Fed who apparently do not understand that the level of rates is not what is holding back the economy and investors. The issues are demand and confidence.
Could not agree more. My wife runs a small retail, and her customers are largely blue collar. Odds say they do not own much, if any, investment. Every time the averages take a dive, their wallets snap shut. This is not irrational on their part, because they have come to associate declines with layoffs and downward pressure on wages and benefits.

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 11:39 am
by SVariance1
jeffyscott wrote:
SVariance1 wrote:If they understand it, then they should probably not do it. I think the action reduces confidence further.

Apparently the majority of "smart people at the Fed" have opinions that differ from yours as to what is the best course of action for them to undertake, given the limitations on what they can do. The Fed has stated that the problem is unemployment. What can really they do about it, though?
That is my point. They can't do anything about it.

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 11:44 am
by Lbill
- deleted -

Political Economic Policy

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 11:50 am
by Taylor Larimore
Political and Economic Policy are prohibited topics.

Re: Political Economic Policy

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 1:12 pm
by SVariance1
Taylor Larimore wrote: Political and Economic Policy are prohibited topics.
Hi Taylor,

Why is economic policy prohibited? The Federal Reserve is supposed to be independent.

Re: Political Economic Policy

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 1:23 pm
by Sidney
SVariance1 wrote:
Taylor Larimore wrote: Political and Economic Policy are prohibited topics.
Hi Taylor,

Why is economic policy prohibited? The Federal Reserve is supposed to be independent.
I'm not Taylor but I will venture a guess.

It is almost impossible to have conversation on economic policy without sliding into a political discussion. I am guessing they are just trying to avoid the inevitable.

Endless arguments

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 1:24 pm
by Taylor Larimore
SVariance1 wrote:
Taylor Larimore wrote: Political and Economic Policy are prohibited topics.
Hi Taylor,

Why is economic policy prohibited? The Federal Reserve is supposed to be independent.
To avoid endless arguments.

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 2:06 pm
by Random Musings
Must recall that this time period beginning in 1983 greatly favors portfolios with a heavier equity allocation. If you start in 1972, the difference in annual returns is within 1%.
Over almost 40 years, that roughly 1% will really add up. Let's say 0.8%. I'll take the extra 35% for a little more volatility.

RM

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 3:51 pm
by Lbill
THE WEEK'S FIGURES
  • DOW -6.4% OIL -9.2%
    S&P 500 -6.5% GOLD -9.7%
    NASDAQ -5.3% DOLLAR +2.3%

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 4:26 pm
by HomerJ
Lbill wrote:THE WEEK'S FIGURES
  • DOW -6.4% OIL -9.2%
    S&P 500 -6.5% GOLD -9.7%
    NASDAQ -5.3% DOLLAR +2.3%
FYI, nobody invests for just a week.

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 5:38 pm
by Lbill
FYI, nobody invests for just a week.
Yes, that's true. Stock returns look a lot better over the last decade, and so does Gold!

Re: Political Economic Policy

Posted: Fri Sep 23, 2011 5:39 pm
by woof755
Sidney wrote:
SVariance1 wrote:
Taylor Larimore wrote: Political and Economic Policy are prohibited topics.
Hi Taylor,

Why is economic policy prohibited? The Federal Reserve is supposed to be independent.
I'm not Taylor but I will venture a guess.

It is almost impossible to have conversation on economic policy without sliding into a political discussion. I am guessing they are just trying to avoid the inevitable.
Monetary policy from the Fed usually survives without degrading into squabbles. Fiscal policy directed by the white house and congress is the aspect of economics that gets posts locked!

Posted: Tue Sep 27, 2011 11:17 am
by plnelson
It looks like we're free-falling upward at the moment. (Dow is up 259 points midday today after gains yesterday and Friday.) All of the losses on Thursday, and part of Wednesday's have been erased.

So Douglas Adams was right: DON'T PANIC.

I have several different accounts, based on different philosophies. Investment philosophy is one of the many axes to diversify among. Needless to say, I did extremely well in my trading account. I've profitably unwound all the positions I bought on Thursday. In my value account I bought or added to several companies that I think will do well in the long run and pay good dividends in the meantime. I didn't do anything in my "Boglehead" account because I had rebalanced in August and it didn't go down far enough last week to go outside the bands.

But overall last week was nothing to get worked up over.

Posted: Tue Sep 27, 2011 11:48 am
by HomerJ
plnelson wrote:It looks like we're free-falling upward at the moment. (Dow is up 259 points midday today after gains yesterday and Friday.) All of the losses on Thursday, and part of Wednesday's have been erased.
Yep, and notice Little Bill stopped posting...

But he'll be back in a week or two if we drop 5% again pointing out how bad an investment stocks are, even though we will STILL be right where we were when he started this thread.

I expect more pain before pleasure in the years ahead... I still see the stock markets trading sideways (or even another crash) before the next bull comes...

But I do expect another bull in the next 20 years...

And there's certainly no reason to cry "Doom!" just because of some bad returns in one week.

Posted: Tue Sep 27, 2011 12:15 pm
by gkaplan
Little Bill. I like that.

Posted: Tue Sep 27, 2011 5:23 pm
by Lbill
rrosenkoetter-

The title of the thread is "U.S. stocks in freefall." If you want to celebrate these little dead cat bounces in the market, then you should start your own thread - maybe "U.S. stocks in orbit." I'll come visit and bug you whenever stocks go down. :)

Posted: Tue Sep 27, 2011 6:28 pm
by nisiprius
This is not "freefall."

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I don't know what to call it. I'm certainly not going to say that stocks have reached what looks like a permanently medium plateau. "Dead cat bounce" doesn't do it for me, either.

Image

Buster Keaton falling off the ledge of a building and getting hung up on a clothesline, maybe.

Image

I have no idea what happens next. I doubt that this is what anyone expected at the start of the thread.

Posted: Tue Sep 27, 2011 6:33 pm
by jginseattle
nisiprius wrote:This is not "freefall." I'm not sure what to call it, and I don't know what will happen next. But freefall it ain't. I don't know what to call it. I'm certainly not going to say that stocks have reached what looks like a permanently medium plateau. "Dead cat bounce" doesn't do it for me, either.

Image
I need new glasses.

Posted: Tue Sep 27, 2011 8:36 pm
by Lbill
Squint.
Image

Posted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 8:04 am
by Snowjob
I wouldn't mind up and down for another couple years to keep buying certain stocks at attractive prices.

Posted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 10:03 am
by plnelson
Snowjob wrote:I wouldn't mind up and down for another couple years to keep buying certain stocks at attractive prices.
I agree!! I've done very well with that strategy for years. People complain about the S&P500 moving "sideways" for the last decade or so, but I hope it does that forever.

Posted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 10:38 am
by HomerJ
plnelson wrote:
Snowjob wrote:I wouldn't mind up and down for another couple years to keep buying certain stocks at attractive prices.
I agree!! I've done very well with that strategy for years. People complain about the S&P500 moving "sideways" for the last decade or so, but I hope it does that forever.
Heh, well not forever...

But yeah, people who started investing in 1966 experienced 18 years of sideway movement and 50% crashes.... In 1966, the DOW was about 1000, and in 1982 it was still 1000...

But things worked pretty well for them... All that money they saved over 18 years, was multiplied by TEN by 1999.

Those people who saved all through the bad times (assuming they "stayed the course"), did better than the people who started investing in 1982.

Posted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 7:58 am
by Lbill
But yeah, people who started investing in 1966 experienced 18 years of sideway movement and 50% crashes.... In 1966, the DOW was about 1000, and in 1982 it was still 1000...

But things worked pretty well for them... All that money they saved over 18 years, was multiplied by TEN by 1999.
Of course, the obvious difference between 1982 and now is that in 1982 stocks were reviled and most people didn't want to own them. The Shiller PE/10 got all the way down to about 7. Today, the Shiller PE/10 is still above the historical average at 20 and there still are too many people around like you who think now's the time to buy more. I'm actually doing you stockbugs a favor by talking them down. If there were more people like me, there would actually be some chance you could get rich on them, but until then I wouldn't hold my breath.

Posted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 9:14 am
by grap0013
jginseattle wrote:
nisiprius wrote:This is not "freefall." I'm not sure what to call it, and I don't know what will happen next. But freefall it ain't. I don't know what to call it. I'm certainly not going to say that stocks have reached what looks like a permanently medium plateau. "Dead cat bounce" doesn't do it for me, either.

Image
I need new glasses.
Maybe you shouldn't take ambien before going on here. :wink:

Posted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 9:17 am
by grap0013
rrosenkoetter wrote:
plnelson wrote:
Snowjob wrote:I wouldn't mind up and down for another couple years to keep buying certain stocks at attractive prices.
I agree!! I've done very well with that strategy for years. People complain about the S&P500 moving "sideways" for the last decade or so, but I hope it does that forever.
Heh, well not forever...

But yeah, people who started investing in 1966 experienced 18 years of sideway movement and 50% crashes.... In 1966, the DOW was about 1000, and in 1982 it was still 1000...

But things worked pretty well for them... All that money they saved over 18 years, was multiplied by TEN by 1999.

Those people who saved all through the bad times (assuming they "stayed the course"), did better than the people who started investing in 1982.
+1

I think Lbill just likes fear mongering no matter what the market's doing.