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Re: Can I retire - single person version

I know other people who've "retired" in their early 40s on less than the OP has. They are all very happy. "Retirement" does tend to become "semi-retirement"--as the OP indicates, they usually find pursuits that result in generating additional income--just not as much as...
by stlutz
Wed May 22, 2013 11:00 pm
 
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: Can I retire - single person version
Replies: 35
Views: 3080

Re: Refusing to pay doctor bill, consequences

Would add that total costs for prenatal care and delivery (not to mention any other non-OB medical expenses during the year for OP's wife) should far exceed deductible for even high deductible health plan. So is this bill actually costing you any more than you would already have paid in the year fo...
by stlutz
Sun May 19, 2013 2:46 am
 
Forum: Personal Consumer Issues
Topic: Refusing to pay doctor bill, consequences
Replies: 57
Views: 3070

Re: Refusing to pay doctor bill, consequences

OP--what is your insurance situation?
by stlutz
Sat May 18, 2013 12:13 pm
 
Forum: Personal Consumer Issues
Topic: Refusing to pay doctor bill, consequences
Replies: 57
Views: 3070

Re: Emergency Room Visit -- HDHP

You will pay the rate negotiated by your insurer. You should not pay the bill until you get the EOB from your insurer. That will confirm you are paying the correct amount. Depending on how the hospital is setup, you may get multiple bills--the hospital and the doctors often bill separately.
by stlutz
Thu May 16, 2013 1:57 am
 
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: Emergency Room Visit -- HDHP
Replies: 57
Views: 3573

Re: Vanguard and DFA: Not Friends?

I suppose this thread does show one of the advantages of using ETFs--they can be held anywhere. That's not true with proprietary fund products, whether they be DFA funds, Vanguard Admiral shares, and the like.
by stlutz
Sat May 11, 2013 4:17 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Vanguard and DFA: Not Friends?
Replies: 16
Views: 1705

Re: Vanguard: your password has been disabled.

Happened to me a while back. Once selecting a new password I also changed my security question answers. Everything has been in order since then.
by stlutz
Sat May 11, 2013 1:27 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Vanguard: your password has been disabled.
Replies: 21
Views: 2040

Re: What's the alternative to a "stock's pickers market" ?

The opposite of a stock picker's market is when you have "risk on/risk off,"
by stlutz
Wed May 08, 2013 10:23 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: What's the alternative to a "stock's pickers market" ?
Replies: 15
Views: 788

Re: Standard Deviation Calculation Help

To start with, an annual standard deviation of 4 is definitely not correct. Possibly the program is calculating a monthly standard deviation using monthly returns? In Excel, compare your results of STDEV vs. STDEVP.
by stlutz
Wed May 08, 2013 2:05 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Standard Deviation Calculation Help
Replies: 9
Views: 432

Re: merrill edge corporate bond offering pdf

To answer your direct question, you can always compare the pricing that is being offered by Merrill on bonds/CDs versus what Fidelity and Vanguard show on their website. That's really the only way to know if you are getting a good deal or not. However, the preferred way by most people here is to buy...
by stlutz
Mon May 06, 2013 10:42 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Help with Personal Investments
Topic: merrill edge corporate bond offering pdf
Replies: 11
Views: 482

Re: Do you believe stocks are safer the longer they are held

I think when people say "I have a long time horizon so I can take a lot of risk" they usually mean they don't plan to access the money for a long time. There is a low risk they will be "forced" to pull out money during a downturn because the money is require for expenses and/or ...
by stlutz
Mon May 06, 2013 9:56 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Do you believe stocks are safer the longer they are held?
Replies: 80
Views: 3209

Re: Anyone wish to share their play money investments?

So my education is this: I spend end more time watching these 4 stocks and getting frustrated over my buy/sell decisions than the remaining 97%. I think this is one of the big benefits of having a small "play money" portfolio. Usually, the less time you spend "optimizing' your overal...
by stlutz
Mon May 06, 2013 1:16 am
 
Forum: Investing - Help with Personal Investments
Topic: Anyone wish to share their play money investments?
Replies: 56
Views: 3046

Re: Anyone wish to share their play money investments?

Has anybody sold any "play money" investments at a big profit? Lots of people with long-term holdings here thus far.
by stlutz
Mon May 06, 2013 12:51 am
 
Forum: Investing - Help with Personal Investments
Topic: Anyone wish to share their play money investments?
Replies: 56
Views: 3046

Re: Small Cap Value [How to analyze a small sample size?]

I've always understood the small-value premium to be driven by a small percentage of "lottery tickets" within the larger group.


Does anyone have a citation for this? I know it gets said here periodically (I've repeated it myself), but I actually don't have a reference.

Thanks.
by stlutz
Mon Apr 29, 2013 8:33 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Small Cap Value [How to analyze a small sample size?]
Replies: 13
Views: 1078

Re: "value factor" doesn't seem reliable to me

What is amusing to me is that people question value premium based on persistence. But same people don't question stock premium --yet value premium has been more persistent than stock premium. Actually, my observation is that the Bogleheads who question the "value premium" going forward ar...
by stlutz
Tue Apr 23, 2013 12:32 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: "value factor" doesn't seem reliable to me
Replies: 66
Views: 3395

Re: Which brokerage account do you use to buy individual bon

Hasn't been listed yet. You can look this up at ishares.com
by stlutz
Tue Apr 23, 2013 12:36 am
 
Forum: Investing - Help with Personal Investments
Topic: Which brokerage account do you use to buy individual bonds?
Replies: 15
Views: 1108

Re: New CRSP indexes as new funds

Actually, I always like to look at the fund data because it reflects what really happened, not what could have happened. Funds change indexes. Index providers change the way their indexes are constructed. Those things have happened and will happen again. There is always a lot of discussion around he...
by stlutz
Mon Apr 22, 2013 9:25 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: New CRSP indexes as new funds
Replies: 4
Views: 489

Re: VIPSX versus SCHP

The funds are very similar in terms of duration, so you're not missing anything. One thing that is worth doing is looking at the savings in *dollar* terms. If it's worth the trouble in dollars, then go for it; if not, then just stick with what you have and don't sweat it. Once the dollars really sta...
by stlutz
Mon Apr 22, 2013 9:17 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: VIPSX versus SCHP
Replies: 5
Views: 612

Re: Which brokerage account do you use to buy individual bon

With individual corporates, munis, and CDs, you may want to consider accounts at multiple brokers. Bonds do not have exchanges like stocks do. With stocks, placing an order at Fidelity isn't much different than placing an order at TD Ameritrade. With bonds, each broker has access to different invent...
by stlutz
Mon Apr 22, 2013 9:12 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Help with Personal Investments
Topic: Which brokerage account do you use to buy individual bonds?
Replies: 15
Views: 1108

Re: is engine braking a good idea?

If you're ever on a snow packed downhill, downshifting, whether in an automatic or manual will always give you better traction than breaking. As you downshift you may want to press slightly on the accelerator, then over 2-3 seconds decrease pressure to slow your speed more gradually. At higher spee...
by stlutz
Sun Apr 21, 2013 10:33 pm
 
Forum: Personal Consumer Issues
Topic: is engine braking a good idea?
Replies: 41
Views: 2774

Re: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?

I guess I am in a "camp" ... something for me to be aware of as any camp likely has its pitfalls. Ha ha! And what I meant by that were the people who've written papers on the topic and who tend to cite one another. Off the top of my head, names to google to read more papers would be Falke...
by stlutz
Sat Apr 20, 2013 11:56 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?
Replies: 51
Views: 1652

Re: Momentum based investing in real world

No brownie points for DFA and their clients for accepting RANDOM tracking error. It is what is expected of a good index tracker. It is what is expected with Vanguard. In fairness, this kind of error has occurred in the past with VG when they switched index providers from S&P to MSCI. The exact ...
by stlutz
Sat Apr 20, 2013 10:44 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Momentum based investing in real world
Replies: 24
Views: 1595

Re: "value factor" doesn't seem reliable to me

But it might be negative some years\decades? The "premium" is in expected returns, not actual returns. The basic theory is that: --one should expect riskier investments to have higher returns than less risky ones. --value stocks have significantly outperformed the market across time and m...
by stlutz
Sat Apr 20, 2013 10:42 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: "value factor" doesn't seem reliable to me
Replies: 66
Views: 3395

Re: RAFI Fundamental Indexes(FI) vs. Russell FIs

Yes they would functionally be very similar.
by stlutz
Fri Apr 19, 2013 9:43 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: RAFI Fundamental Indexes(FI) vs. Russell FIs
Replies: 3
Views: 340

Re: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?

As I said before, the "low vol" camp wants us to live in the CAPM world Wrong! The low vol camp believes that CAPM is false to a much larger extent than F/F do. It's simply not the case that there are only two ways to view how markets work, CAPM or F/F; just because you aren't in the F/F ...
by stlutz
Fri Apr 19, 2013 9:24 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?
Replies: 51
Views: 1652

Re: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?

This post is about Low-Vol .... per M* ... low-vol investments like SPLV (least volatile S&P stocks) are tilted value stocks Note that if you look at the various "price-to-X" ratios, SPLV has higher ratios than the S&P 500. Right now, whether you do low vol or min. var., you are t...
by stlutz
Fri Apr 19, 2013 8:41 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?
Replies: 51
Views: 1652

Re: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?

The record in this regard is mixed. During the Great Depression, it was indeed the case: from September 1929 until June 1932, Ken French’s data show that large growth stocks lost "only" 82% of total return versus a loss of 89% for large value One big caveat on this data is that this is a ...
by stlutz
Fri Apr 19, 2013 8:26 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?
Replies: 51
Views: 1652

Re: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?

Eric: Just to make sure I understand you correctly, do you think that low volatility/minimum variance portfolio are more, equally, or less risky than that market overall?
by stlutz
Fri Apr 19, 2013 3:35 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?
Replies: 51
Views: 1652

Re: How to Determine Your True Risk Tolerance...

The reason we don't now all have traditional pension plans is that the 60/40 allocation didn't work to properly fund the plans. So all this talk about risk is not only important to us, but would also been important to understand for those who were in charge of pension plans No, what happened was th...
by stlutz
Thu Apr 18, 2013 10:29 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: How to Determine Your True Risk Tolerance...
Replies: 64
Views: 3902

Re: iShares Enters Factor Investing Market in a Big Way

I think the advantage to some of these newer strategies is that they oftentimes help one avoid unknown risks, such as making big sector bets. People often fret around here about how low. vol. strategies are just a bet on utilities or value strategies are just a big bet on financials. Fundamentally-w...
by stlutz
Thu Apr 18, 2013 10:18 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: iShares Enters Factor Investing Market in a Big Way
Replies: 41
Views: 2262

Re: "value factor" doesn't seem reliable to me

Probably worth noting that Vanguard's index funds are not split between value and growth based only on book value. They use multi-characteristic sorts. Most academic research relies on price/book. Most practitioners or people who backtest for a living tend not to use P/B because there are other metr...
by stlutz
Thu Apr 18, 2013 9:55 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: "value factor" doesn't seem reliable to me
Replies: 66
Views: 3395

Re: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?

But low vol seems to be well explained by other issues To get to the practical level, why should I care how much one return stream covaries with another one? If I can get the market return and take less risk than the market overall, who cares whether some academic or fund company selling a differen...
by stlutz
Thu Apr 18, 2013 9:46 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?
Replies: 51
Views: 1652

Re: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?

Also, I find it curious that EEMV (iShares EM low vol ETF) is, according to Morningstar, a large growth fund. Their growth:value score is 34:18, basically 2:1. Of course, MS could just have it wrong. Morningstar is right. The ishares website shows the same thing. As you have noted, low vol/min. var...
by stlutz
Thu Apr 18, 2013 9:42 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?
Replies: 51
Views: 1652

Re: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?

Low vol has gained traction from proponents who want to suspend asset pricing research that has taken place for the last 4 decades. If we go back to a CAPM, one factor world, low vol looks great, as does just about everything else! Eric--actually if you read Falkenstein's stuff he bashes the CAPM m...
by stlutz
Thu Apr 18, 2013 9:30 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Is Low-Vol Anomaly really explained by Value factor?
Replies: 51
Views: 1652

Re: How to Determine Your True Risk Tolerance...

Interesting discussion, but does any of this really help one determine with any level of accuracy what her risk tolerance/capacity is? The one key comment is that you only know in hindsight. How you are impacted by a big decline can be determined by a wide range of factors--age, wealth, current job ...
by stlutz
Thu Apr 18, 2013 1:50 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: How to Determine Your True Risk Tolerance...
Replies: 64
Views: 3902

Re: Slice and dice international?

I use this approach, although it was originally done for reasons that no longer apply. Years ago, the Total International Fund was a fund-of-funds, investing in the Europe, Pacific, and Emerging funds, and as a result, was not eligible for the foreign tax credit. The second reason I did it originall...
by stlutz
Thu Apr 18, 2013 1:31 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Slice and dice international?
Replies: 8
Views: 598

Re: Question about rates of return with and w/o bonds

Also keep in mind that it's REALLY REALLY hard not to be an emotional investor Exactly. These questions always assume some hypothetical emotionless investor that doesn't actually exist. This hypothetical investor could reasonably expect that his 100% stock portfolio will beat an investor with a bal...
by stlutz
Wed Apr 17, 2013 8:04 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Help with Personal Investments
Topic: Question about rates of return with and w/o bonds
Replies: 61
Views: 2184

Re: Adding a fourth leg - good idea

If you want a fourth fund, what Alex said.
by stlutz
Wed Apr 17, 2013 12:53 am
 
Forum: Investing - Help with Personal Investments
Topic: Adding a fourth leg - good idea
Replies: 9
Views: 1299

Re: Most Vanguard Funds just finished converting to CRSP

could someone tell a new guy what the ramifications of this are? thanks. It means that when Small Value underperforms Small Growth in the future, tilting advocates will be able to blame the index switch. :twisted: The real answer is, "not much". The funds all target the same asset classes...
by stlutz
Wed Apr 17, 2013 12:51 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Most Vanguard Funds just finished converting to CRSP
Replies: 10
Views: 1418

Re: What are your top companies for customer service?

Of the companies that I've actually used the "customer service", I'd vote for REI and Amica Insurance.
by stlutz
Wed Apr 17, 2013 12:47 am
 
Forum: Personal Consumer Issues
Topic: What are your top companies for customer service?
Replies: 76
Views: 3254

Re: Amica Umbrella Insurance - major rate hike

If you happen to call them up and ask why the increase, please share the answer--that would be useful information for others going forward.
by stlutz
Wed Apr 17, 2013 12:39 am
 
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: Amica Umbrella Insurance - major rate hike
Replies: 26
Views: 1919

Re: iShares MSCI Frontier 100 (FM) [ER 0.79%]

If you want a possible home run for 1% of your portfolio, find an individual US microcap stock you like and buy that. You need to be more concentrated if you want the kind of home run where 1% of your portfolio will matter.
by stlutz
Sun Apr 14, 2013 4:44 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: iShares MSCI Frontier 100 (FM) [ER 0.79%]
Replies: 34
Views: 1857

Re: iShares MSCI Frontier 100 (FM) [ER 0.79%]

I assure you, this fund belongs in approximately no one's portfolio. Several issues: 1. The bid/ask spreads on these companies are astronomical... 2. 5% of equities is almost a waste of time for anything... 3. The risk is off the charts... I agree with Eric on this one. Such a fund certainly offers...
by stlutz
Sun Apr 14, 2013 2:58 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: iShares MSCI Frontier 100 (FM) [ER 0.79%]
Replies: 34
Views: 1857

Re: How to choose FF Factor Weightings

grayfox--I don't have a number handy, but I do remember reading a paper a year or two back where the authors looked at stocks that moved between "value" and "growth" buckets in one of the major index series (I think it was Russell). Their conclusion was that the stocks' behavior ...
by stlutz
Sun Apr 14, 2013 2:50 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: How to choose FF Factor Weightings
Replies: 40
Views: 3456

Re: How large is the Blue Cross Blue Shield provider network

Question for the OP--what would be the advantage of going with the BCBS plan over a HD Plan F? In helping my parents work through the options when their retiree health plan changed last year, they ended up going with HD-F simply because the other options might have been good, but there was nothing t...
by stlutz
Sun Apr 14, 2013 2:37 pm
 
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: How large is the Blue Cross Blue Shield provider network?
Replies: 14
Views: 688

Re: Spouse wants to purchase a bicycle for 5000.

The correct number of bikes to own is N+1, where N is the number you own now. As such, life would be out of balance for your spouse if they did not buy the bike.
by stlutz
Fri Apr 12, 2013 12:43 am
 
Forum: Personal Consumer Issues
Topic: Spouse wants to purchase a bicycle for 5000.
Replies: 129
Views: 7157

Re: Are you adding more risk (in order to get more return)?

If that's true does that mean that traditional asset allocation balances (eg Age In Bonds, etc) are actually too conservative? Should we all be shifting more towards higher risk, high return allocations? This is pretty anecdotal, but it feels like even here on bh.org, there are many who subscribe m...
by stlutz
Thu Apr 11, 2013 2:10 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Are you adding more risk (in order to get more return)?
Replies: 30
Views: 1506

Re: Why do investors chase dividend paying strategies

For the average stock, I believe beta explains something like 70% of the return. (That's a number I recall off the top of my head from a class I took.) I think it's that beta explains ~70% of the fluctuations of any relatively well diversified portfolio, such as, say, a smallcap-value index fund. I...
by stlutz
Thu Apr 11, 2013 1:59 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Why do investors chase dividend paying strategies
Replies: 426
Views: 22559

Re: Why do investors chase dividend paying strategies

Utilities aren't "dividend stocks", they are a sector. Like consumer staples. Or healthcare. And all sectors have a ton of ideosyrncratic (diversifiable) risk. The model works best on broadly diversified portfolios that have already had the random noise rung out of them. Exactly why the F...
by stlutz
Thu Apr 11, 2013 1:04 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Why do investors chase dividend paying strategies
Replies: 426
Views: 22559

Re: Change in office environment

A few things I've learned from working at my megacorp for almost 20 years now: --Salary inequities are the norm. --Reorganization is the norm. --Changes in one's salary tend to be uneven. --Everybody, no matter how much they make or how much the work, feels overworked, underpaid, and underappreciate...
by stlutz
Thu Apr 11, 2013 12:21 am
 
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: Change in office environment
Replies: 22
Views: 2561
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