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Re: Are "Dark Pools" putting efficient markets at risk?

By regulation, trades in dark pools must be traded at prices between the national bid and ask on public exchanges. They cannot drift away from exchange prices. So dark pools could also offer efficiencies in lessening market impact costs by allowing parties to exchange huge chunks of stock off marke...
by Tonen
Tue Apr 02, 2013 11:11 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Are "Dark Pools" putting efficient markets at risk?
Replies: 32
Views: 1623

Re: Are "Dark Pools" putting efficient markets at risk?

I bet ALL trades in dark pools are inside the buy/sell spreads of the open market. Who would trade with anyone outside that range knowing that the other party can move the stock on in less than a millisecond for an instant gain.
by Tonen
Tue Apr 02, 2013 10:35 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Are "Dark Pools" putting efficient markets at risk?
Replies: 32
Views: 1623

Re: Mom and Pop Trampled by the Bulls

At some point one has to wonder if the majority of accounts shouldn't be on automatic rebalance and asset allocation. Just like automated payments. The majority of people can't seem to do it properly, so for their own good a program or possibly a fiduciary advisor should put their portfolio on auto...
by Tonen
Tue Apr 02, 2013 10:24 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Mom and Pop Trampled by the Bulls
Replies: 76
Views: 7401

Re: Mom and Pop Trampled by the Bulls

deleted duplicate post
by Tonen
Tue Apr 02, 2013 10:24 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Mom and Pop Trampled by the Bulls
Replies: 76
Views: 7401

Re: Are "Dark Pools" putting efficient markets at risk?

Isn't disintermediation/ cutting out the middle man a perfectly rational way to reduce costs when there exists an efficient market to set the "correct" price to protect both parties' interests in a transaction? It seems to me that rather than being a threat, "dark pools" only ex...
by Tonen
Tue Apr 02, 2013 6:58 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Are "Dark Pools" putting efficient markets at risk?
Replies: 32
Views: 1623

Re: Are "Dark Pools" putting efficient markets at risk?

Isn't disintermediation/ cutting out the middle man a perfectly rational way to reduce costs when there exists an efficient market to set the "correct" price to protect both parties' interests in a transaction? It seems to me that rather than being a threat, "dark pools" only exi...
by Tonen
Tue Apr 02, 2013 6:40 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Are "Dark Pools" putting efficient markets at risk?
Replies: 32
Views: 1623

Re: "Think, Act, and Invest Like Warren Buffett" -- A Gem

"Remember that while good advice doesn't have to be expensive, bad advice almost always will cost you dearly, no matter how little you pay for it." I wonder if that may be better put as "no matter how much you pay for it"? I think it likely more people are sucked into Wall Street...
by Tonen
Fri Feb 08, 2013 7:57 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: "Think, Act, and Invest Like Warren Buffett" -- A Gem
Replies: 41
Views: 4150

Re: Asymmetric Rebalancing: What and Why?

For an accumulator this tends to happen in practice as you add new moneys. When stocks fall, new moneys tend to defray the need to rebalance out of bonds.
by Tonen
Fri Feb 01, 2013 11:09 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Asymmetric Rebalancing: What and Why?
Replies: 102
Views: 4273

Re: Treat your mortgage as a "negative exposure" to bonds?

In Australia at least this is simply answered, as the situation shouldn't arise for a prudent investor. Mortgage interest costs receive no tax relief, so return on investment has to be quite a bit higher than mortgage interest rates to break even. Even in these unusual times of low interest, the pru...
by Tonen
Fri Feb 01, 2013 10:32 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Treat your mortgage as a "negative exposure" to bonds?
Replies: 188
Views: 7576

Re: What is your current Asset Allocation Policy and why?

Naive diversification, with an eye to tax efficiency, and minimising number of funds (4). 50/50 stock/bond; 50% domestic/international stock; 50% tilt to small/ value Bonds 50% inflation linked, 50% cash/coupon Gradually increasing bonds changing till reach 50% bonds, 50% stock at retirement. Bonds ...
by Tonen
Wed Dec 26, 2012 10:45 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: What is your current Asset Allocation Policy and why?
Replies: 83
Views: 7635

Re: Dangers of a high div strategy

In other words, the high-div strategy does NOT reduce downside risk significantly (left tail). In a bad market for equities, high-div stocks can lose as much as stocks in general. What it does reduce, however, is the possible magnitude of upside gains (right tail). Maybe I'm off track here by compa...
by Tonen
Thu Dec 06, 2012 4:40 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Dangers of a high div strategy
Replies: 114
Views: 6881

Re: The anti-Taleb reviews Antifragile

Surely the antonym of fragile is resilient? Arguably, resilient businesses (or people) are considered valuable after withstanding "mishandling"
by Tonen
Thu Nov 29, 2012 12:20 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: The anti-Taleb reviews Antifragile
Replies: 197
Views: 15729

Re: Your philosophy on buying big ticket items...

"Your philosophy on buying big ticket items..." is to defer buying them for a year or two. By then, some items don't seem to be so important anymore, those that survive can be funded out of cash.
by Tonen
Thu Nov 15, 2012 8:29 am
 
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: Your philosophy on buying big ticket items...
Replies: 40
Views: 2885

Re: How to invest in Australia?

I'm 50% Aussie equity, but I live here. boglerocks, I don't know where you get the "increasingly rosy" from. "Decreasingly rosy" would be a better description of local economic data and prospects, and that is already priced into the market with the ASX still about 35% off it's 20...
by Tonen
Tue Nov 13, 2012 8:03 am
 
Forum: Personal Finance (Not Investing)
Topic: How to invest in Australia?
Replies: 29
Views: 1292

Re: The Flight Path Approach to Age-Based Asset Allocation

Can I repeat I think "benign neglect" is a great model, combined with an automatic gradual reduction from high to low equity allocation. Insomuch as Rick's advise is good for the particular sample of young investors who see him, for us non-financial advisors who's target group is different...
by Tonen
Mon Nov 05, 2012 5:03 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: The Flight Path Approach to Age-Based Asset Allocation
Replies: 68
Views: 5213

Re: The Flight Path Approach to Age-Based Asset Allocation

I'd like to defend a simple glide path/ high initial equity percentage approach for young investors, provided it can be combined with "benign neglect". My kids (early 20's) didn't bat an eye during the latest crash - their monies are tied up in superannuation (Australia, monies only access...
by Tonen
Sat Nov 03, 2012 5:52 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: The Flight Path Approach to Age-Based Asset Allocation
Replies: 68
Views: 5213

Re: Merriman's advice for adding bonds over time

It takes heavy-duty coaching from someone who understands what’s going to keep a young person high in equity during their first bear market. Rick Ferri I was going to protest that it is OK for young investors to be 100% stocks as all four of mine didn't blink in the last turndown. In our case it wa...
by Tonen
Sun Oct 28, 2012 6:00 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Merriman's advice for adding bonds over time
Replies: 57
Views: 3843

Re: Justification for US Equity Bias?

50/50 Domestic/ International for me. As an Aussie, that's way overweight domestic, however all company tax paid on domestic dividends are credited to the shareholder. This sweet opposite-to-a-friction (there needs to be a nifty economic word for that) makes it easy to justify holding plenty of loca...
by Tonen
Sun Oct 28, 2012 9:32 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Justification for US Equity Bias?
Replies: 53
Views: 2206

Re: POLL: Which is more diversified?

To complicate matters a little further, total futures markets relate to how many people want to write contracts. Case in point - plenty of pork bellies still, but no futures. The question is really asking which maximally diversifies buyer/seller match ups. As I understand it, total outstanding contr...
by Tonen
Tue Oct 16, 2012 8:22 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: POLL: Which is more diversified?
Replies: 31
Views: 2199

Re: Indexes Beat Active Funds Again in S&P Study

I thought active management made sense for EM. More than 84% of emerging market funds underperformed the EM index over the 5 year period according to the report. Rick Ferri Can't a stronger case be made for active management for the less efficient EM? There are less than 1,000 companies in MSCI EM....
by Tonen
Fri Oct 12, 2012 1:49 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Indexes Beat Active Funds Again in S&P Study
Replies: 15
Views: 1676

Re: Mass adoption of index investing = diminished returns?

If you have a loose $500k laying around, knock yourself out :) https://www.vanguardinvestments.com.au/retail/ret/investments/funddetailVASIF.jsp There may be relatively cheap access to the managed funds rather than the ETF's through some of the public offer super funds. I haven't looked at it for so...
by Tonen
Thu Sep 13, 2012 12:00 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Mass adoption of index investing = diminished returns?
Replies: 5
Views: 705

Re: Do Bogleheads cause market inefficiency?

No effect on market efficiency, beyond a modest (?negligable) reduction in market liquidity. Might mean slightly higher short term volatility for thinly traded stocks than might otherwise be the case.
by Tonen
Thu Sep 06, 2012 3:42 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Do Bogleheads cause market inefficiency?
Replies: 15
Views: 1070

Re: Jack Bogle: "99.2% [of stock investing] is speculative"

Those who invest in "IPOs and secondary offerings" for any intended duration (short or long, investor or speculator) rely on a robust secondary market. How high would the cost of capital be with chronically poor liquidity? This is not primarily a moral issue. Surely the point for investors...
by Tonen
Tue Sep 04, 2012 8:29 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Jack Bogle: "99.2% [of stock investing] is speculative"
Replies: 43
Views: 4300

Re: International Equities - increasing or decreasing risk?

"Past performance is not a guarantee of future returns". Surely this applies just as much to all countries despite our domestic home biases. I think 50/50 domestic/ international is a nice balance between purity of cap weighting, vs. tax/ currency/ transaction cost frictions, and the reali...
by Tonen
Wed Aug 08, 2012 9:09 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: International Equities - increasing or decreasing risk?
Replies: 112
Views: 5883

Re: DFA Funds???

In Australia DFA funds cost the same as Vanguard at around 0.35% for equity funds (read that as Vanguard charge more in Australia than in the States). I am fortunate enough to get advisor access at around 0.05%. Given there is a trivial difference, I think DFA has some clear advantages. Faced with >...
by Tonen
Sun Aug 05, 2012 3:48 am
 
Forum: Investing - Help with Personal Investments
Topic: DFA Funds???
Replies: 27
Views: 1892

Re: int'l equities

I didn't know anything when I split domestic/ international 50/50. I still dont know anything, though I do vaguely remember I must own at least some European. On the odd occasion I think I might know something, I take an aspirin and have a little lie-down until the feeling passes. Naive diversificat...
by Tonen
Mon Jul 23, 2012 8:29 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: int'l equities
Replies: 31
Views: 2958

Re: 100% stocks after retiring?

Counter intuitive question: At 62, I recently retired and my retirement benefits more than cover my lifestyle (about 120% of my expenses, including taxes-which are my main expenses...). I have accumulated assets worth about 10 years of current income. I view my retirement income as the yield of a v...
by Tonen
Thu Jul 19, 2012 6:47 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Help with Personal Investments
Topic: 100% stocks after retiring?
Replies: 57
Views: 3859

Re: The "50% portfolio"

Naive diversification - always on the "mentally" efficient frontier. :D
by Tonen
Sun Jul 15, 2012 12:32 am
 
Forum: Investing - Help with Personal Investments
Topic: The "50% portfolio"
Replies: 28
Views: 4339

Re: "The death of equities"

Actually you got me there. I typed this one in a rush so I mistakenly churned out a bad example. Point though is that in the case of extreme under saturation of market makers, market efficiency goes down to the point where index funds become a bad choice. I probably should have stopped after the fi...
by Tonen
Mon Jul 02, 2012 7:10 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: "The death of equities"
Replies: 24
Views: 2592

Re: Add Momentum to a Portfolio?

I've always thought the sImplest way to utilise momentum is just use allocation tolerance bands? Daily rebalancing = no momentum, fairly wide tolerance bands/ infrequent rebalancing = momentum. The latter also cuts down on transaction and tax costs.
by Tonen
Sat Feb 04, 2012 8:41 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Add Momentum to a Portfolio?
Replies: 14
Views: 1028

This is a big issue for non-US investors with low domestic market-weights. As an Aussie, 3% domestic, 97% international is the starting point. I cant see anyone living with that. There were two things I considered in determining my allocation. Firstly, we have a huge tax advantage given to domestic ...
by Tonen
Sat Oct 15, 2011 7:31 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: International Equity Allocation
Replies: 58
Views: 5215

Re: Sending documents overseas, and getting them back, safel

I need to send some documents (forms and ID, e.g. passport) overseas for an application. I want them to arrive safely but I also want to somehow arrange in advance to get my ID=passport sent back safely, without depending on the place I'm sending it to. It doesn't need to be fast, and insurance is ...
by Tonen
Wed Jul 20, 2011 9:59 am
 
Forum: Personal Consumer Issues
Topic: Sending documents overseas, and getting them back, safely.
Replies: 26
Views: 2371

I don't use managed funds for bonds, but instead use high yielding internet account cash deposits for liquid reserves, and Treasury Bonds obtained through the RBA Small Investor facility. http://www.rba.gov.au/fin-services/bond-facility/ Treasury Fixed Coupon Bonds pay a bit less interest than term ...
by Tonen
Tue Jul 12, 2011 9:09 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Vanguard Australia Diversified Bond Fund
Replies: 8
Views: 1425

Omo, the Vanguard Diversified Bond fund is 60% International Bonds, with that proportion hedged to the Australian dollar. The hedging gains as the Aussie dollar appreciated over the last year rather than interest earned likely accounted for the majority of that large distribution. The total distribu...
by Tonen
Mon Jul 11, 2011 4:48 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Vanguard Australia Diversified Bond Fund
Replies: 8
Views: 1425

A very intensive read - thanks Larry.
My take-home message (translating it to the personal portfolio level) is that a widely diversified approach with a value tilt, using rebalancing bands to let momentum to have a bit of a run is a very reasonable thing to do.
by Tonen
Thu Mar 31, 2011 7:02 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: another paper on the value is risk story
Replies: 3
Views: 684

They are known as TIB's here (Treasury Inflation Bonds) There are no ETF's for them If you can get them via the Reserve Bank's "Small Investor Series" that's your best bet. Mail times are a wash - currency could move randomly either way. The one-off 0.25 percent fee will be a lot cheaper t...
by Tonen
Fri Feb 25, 2011 6:54 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Help on Australian TIPS
Replies: 15
Views: 1353

I'm another Australian offering an opinon. We Aussies are just a few percent of world cap, and it would be a long stretch to run equities at market weight 96%+ international exposure. Taxation frictions (even allowing for tax treaties) would make that not smart. Its not just the currency either - un...
by Tonen
Mon Dec 27, 2010 5:17 am
 
Forum: Investing - Help with Personal Investments
Topic: International Allocation - Help Me Understand Currency Risk
Replies: 8
Views: 858

20% of my equities have been REITs for years. It'll stay 20% till I'm carried off in a pine box.
by Tonen
Sun Dec 12, 2010 6:31 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: REIT's - sell or hold?
Replies: 12
Views: 1858

Gold is intrinsically mostly useless, and in gross oversupply for any practical applications. Silver used to be of similar importance to gold as hard currency for many hundreds of years, and is now a tiny couple of % of its previous millenium-long real value. Silver bugs of a couple centuries ago I ...
by Tonen
Tue Nov 23, 2010 8:23 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Interview with Rick Ferri on Gold and Permanent Portfolio
Replies: 37
Views: 4649

Re: International REIT Part of International or REIT Allocat

Since international also entails currency exposure, I'd suggest you split REITs 5%/5% domestic/international, and keep your overall international allocation static. I personally am equities 50/50 domestic/international (naive diversification), and split my 20% total REITS evenly between the two. Ye...
by Tonen
Mon Nov 22, 2010 8:38 am
 
Forum: Investing - Help with Personal Investments
Topic: International REIT Part of International or REIT Allocation?
Replies: 15
Views: 2342

Re: International REIT Part of International or REIT Allocat

Since international also entails currency exposure, I'd suggest you split REITs 5%/5% domestic/international, and keep your overall international allocation static.

I personally am equities 50/50 domestic/international (naive diversification), and split my 20% total REITS evenly between the two.
by Tonen
Mon Nov 22, 2010 4:06 am
 
Forum: Investing - Help with Personal Investments
Topic: International REIT Part of International or REIT Allocation?
Replies: 15
Views: 2342

Good analysis. I agree there is no optimal way to rebalance.

Worth noting that more frequent rebalancing will generally incur higher costs. The frictions on continual rebalancing are likely to be higher than an infrequent transaction approach.
by Tonen
Tue Nov 16, 2010 5:53 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Daily vs monthly vs annual vs band rebalancing: an exercise
Replies: 23
Views: 2609

A lead actor in "Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps" makes a motza day trading?

I'm waiting for the sequel - "Hollywood: Bull* Never Stops".
by Tonen
Sat Sep 25, 2010 7:39 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Playing at Investing, a la Gordon Gekko
Replies: 11
Views: 2154

I consider it investment porn. Tittilation of investors' self-destructive instincts deserves to be called out. I had always thought that the only reason Vanguard ran active funds is that some investors demand it. They know that the odds do not favour active management, and it is inexcusable to creat...
by Tonen
Fri Sep 10, 2010 12:56 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Vanguard Joins the Investment Porn Crowd
Replies: 72
Views: 10151

20% of my equities were REIT's before the crash (1/2 domestic, 1/2 international), they were ~20% around the bottom, and remain somewhere around 20% now. Stay the course Oz is an odd one in that the REIT market is very well developed (second oldest after USA?) and I don't think the valuations ever ...
by Tonen
Tue Sep 07, 2010 8:33 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: REIT fund near 23-mo. high, up 150% from low
Replies: 41
Views: 5995

20% of my equities were REIT's before the crash (1/2 domestic, 1/2 international), they were ~20% around the bottom, and remain somewhere around 20% now.

Stay the course
by Tonen
Mon Sep 06, 2010 9:44 pm
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: REIT fund near 23-mo. high, up 150% from low
Replies: 41
Views: 5995

I think that it takes unusual math skill not to be bamboozled by a slick advisor's presentation. Better placed are the completely unengaged, provided there is a good default option for their investments. I am pleased to report in Australia at least, there are moves to mandate that the unengaged (a m...
by Tonen
Thu Sep 02, 2010 10:01 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: William Bernstein on managing your portfolio
Replies: 106
Views: 13684

But is the difference between an 0.6% ER and an 0.3% ER meaningful? Top quintile versus bottom quintile, sure there's a statistical difference, but can anyone actually show that there's a statistically significant difference in returns between (say) funds in the 0.3%-0.6% range and those with ERs u...
by Tonen
Mon Aug 09, 2010 8:13 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: WSJ: Low fees are best predictor of a mutual fund's success
Replies: 27
Views: 4486

It takes a while to really get the hang of the idea that stock picking is a mug's game. Nevertheless, you are talking about only 10% of your portfolio (being all your stocks). This is not much above the 5% generally considered fair enough as "mad money" in a portfolio, so don't sweat it. M...
by Tonen
Mon Aug 09, 2010 7:56 am
 
Forum: Investing - Theory, News & General
Topic: Advisor vs Index Fund. Why Do I Prefer The Former?
Replies: 60
Views: 5238
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